11:6
۞وَمَا
wama
And not
مِن
min
any
دَآبَّةٖ
dabbatin
moving creature
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
إِلَّا
illa
but
عَلَى
ala
on
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
رِزۡقُهَا
riz'quha
(is) its provision
وَيَعۡلَمُ
waya'lamu
And He knows
مُسۡتَقَرَّهَا
mus'taqarraha
its dwelling place
وَمُسۡتَوۡدَعَهَاۚ
wamus'tawda'aha
and its place of storage
كُلّٞ
kullun
All
فِي
fi
(is) in
كِتَٰبٖ
kitabin
a Record
مُّبِينٖ
mubinin
clear
٦

There is not a creature that moves on earth whose provision is not His concern. He knows where it lives and its [final] resting place: it is all [there] in a clear record

Translation 1260

11:7
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
(is) the One Who
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
created
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
wal-arda
and the earth
فِي
fi
in
سِتَّةِ
sittati
six
أَيَّامٖ
ayyamin
epochs
وَكَانَ
wakana
and His throne was
عَرۡشُهُۥ
arshuhu
and His throne was
عَلَى
ala
on
ٱلۡمَآءِ
al-mai
the water
لِيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ
liyabluwakum
that He might test [you]
أَيُّكُمۡ
ayyukum
which of you
أَحۡسَنُ
ahsanu
(is) best
عَمَلٗاۗ
amalan
(in) deed
وَلَئِن
wala-in
But if
قُلۡتَ
qul'ta
you say
إِنَّكُم
innakum
Indeed you
مَّبۡعُوثُونَ
mab'uthuna
(will be) resurrected
مِنۢ
min
after
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
ٱلۡمَوۡتِ
al-mawti
[the] death
لَيَقُولَنَّ
layaqulanna
surely would say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُوٓاْ
kafaru
disbelieved
إِنۡ
in
This is not
هَٰذَآ
hadha
This is not
إِلَّا
illa
but
سِحۡرٞ
sih'run
a magic
مُّبِينٞ
mubinun
clear
٧

It is He who created the heavens and the earth in six Days––His rule extends over the waters too––so as to test which of you does best. Yet [Prophet], if you say to them, ‘You will be resurrected after death,’ the disbelievers are sure to answer, ‘This is clearly nothing but sorcery.’

Translation 1260

11:8
وَلَئِنۡ
wala-in
And if
أَخَّرۡنَا
akharna
We delay
عَنۡهُمُ
anhumu
from them
ٱلۡعَذَابَ
al-'adhaba
the punishment
إِلَىٰٓ
ila
for
أُمَّةٖ
ummatin
a time
مَّعۡدُودَةٖ
ma'dudatin
determined
لَّيَقُولُنَّ
layaqulunna
they will surely say
مَا
ma
What
يَحۡبِسُهُۥٓۗ
yahbisuhu
detains it
أَلَا
ala
No doubt
يَوۡمَ
yawma
(On) the Day
يَأۡتِيهِمۡ
yatihim
it comes to them
لَيۡسَ
laysa
not
مَصۡرُوفًا
masrufan
(will be) averted
عَنۡهُمۡ
anhum
from them
وَحَاقَ
wahaqa
and will surround
بِهِم
bihim
them
مَّا
ma
what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used (to)
بِهِۦ
bihi
mock at [it]
يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
yastahziuna
mock at [it]
٨

If We defer their punishment for a determined time, they are sure to say, ‘What is holding it back?’ But on the Day it comes upon them, nothing will divert it from them; what they mocked will be all around them

Translation 1260

11:9
وَلَئِنۡ
wala-in
And if
أَذَقۡنَا
adhaqna
We give man a taste
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ
al-insana
We give man a taste
مِنَّا
minna
(of) Mercy from Us
رَحۡمَةٗ
rahmatan
(of) Mercy from Us
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
نَزَعۡنَٰهَا
naza'naha
We withdraw it
مِنۡهُ
min'hu
from him
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
indeed he
لَيَـُٔوسٞ
layausun
(is) despairing
كَفُورٞ
kafurun
(and) ungrateful
٩

How desperate and ungrateful man becomes when We let him taste Our mercy and then withhold it

Translation 1260

11:10
وَلَئِنۡ
wala-in
But if
أَذَقۡنَٰهُ
adhaqnahu
We give him a taste
نَعۡمَآءَ
na'maa
(of) favor
بَعۡدَ
ba'da
after
ضَرَّآءَ
darraa
hardship
مَسَّتۡهُ
massathu
(has) touched him
لَيَقُولَنَّ
layaqulanna
surely he will say
ذَهَبَ
dhahaba
Have gone
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتُ
al-sayiatu
the evils
عَنِّيٓۚ
anni
from me
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed he
لَفَرِحٞ
lafarihun
(is) exultant
فَخُورٌ
fakhurun
(and) boastful
١٠

And if We let him taste mercy after some harm has touched him, he is sure to say, ‘Misfortune has gone away from me.’ He becomes exultant and boastful

Translation 1260

11:11
إِلَّا
illa
Except
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
صَبَرُواْ
sabaru
(are) patient
وَعَمِلُواْ
wa'amilu
and do
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
al-salihati
the good deeds
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
those
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مَّغۡفِرَةٞ
maghfiratun
(will be) forgiveness
وَأَجۡرٞ
wa-ajrun
and a reward
كَبِيرٞ
kabirun
great
١١

Not so those who are steadfast and do good deeds: they will have forgiveness and a great reward

Translation 1260

11:12
فَلَعَلَّكَ
fala'allaka
Then possibly you
تَارِكُۢ
tarikun
(may) give up
بَعۡضَ
ba'da
a part
مَا
ma
(of) what
يُوحَىٰٓ
yuha
is revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
ilayka
to you
وَضَآئِقُۢ
wadaiqun
and straitened
بِهِۦ
bihi
by it
صَدۡرُكَ
sadruka
your breast
أَن
an
because
يَقُولُواْ
yaqulu
they say
لَوۡلَآ
lawla
Why not
أُنزِلَ
unzila
is sent down
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
for him
كَنزٌ
kanzun
a treasure
أَوۡ
aw
or
جَآءَ
jaa
has come
مَعَهُۥ
ma'ahu
with him
مَلَكٌۚ
malakun
an Angel
إِنَّمَآ
innama
Only
أَنتَ
anta
you
نَذِيرٞۚ
nadhirun
(are) a warner
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلَىٰ
ala
(is) on
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيۡءٖ
shayin
thing
وَكِيلٌ
wakilun
a Guardian
١٢

So [Prophet] are you going to abandon some part of what is revealed to you, and let your heart be oppressed by it, because they say, ‘Why is no treasure sent down to him? Why has no angel come with him?’? You are only there to warn; it is God who is in charge of everything

Translation 1260

Page 223
11:13
أَمۡ
am
Or
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
they say
ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُۖ
if'tarahu
He has fabricated it
قُلۡ
qul
Say
فَأۡتُواْ
fatu
Then bring
بِعَشۡرِ
bi'ashri
ten
سُوَرٖ
suwarin
Surahs
مِّثۡلِهِۦ
mith'lihi
like it
مُفۡتَرَيَٰتٖ
muf'tarayatin
fabricated
وَٱدۡعُواْ
wa-id'u
and call
مَنِ
mani
whoever
ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُم
is'tata'tum
you can
مِّن
min
besides Allah
دُونِ
duni
besides Allah
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
besides Allah
إِن
in
if
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
you are
صَٰدِقِينَ
sadiqina
truthful
١٣

If they say, ‘He has invented it himself,’ say, ‘Then produce ten invented suras like it, and call in whoever you can beside God, if you are truthful.’

Translation 1260

11:14
فَإِلَّمۡ
fa-illam
Then if not
يَسۡتَجِيبُواْ
yastajibu
they respond
لَكُمۡ
lakum
to you
فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ
fa-i'lamu
then know
أَنَّمَآ
annama
that
أُنزِلَ
unzila
it was sent down
بِعِلۡمِ
bi'il'mi
with the knowledge of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
with the knowledge of Allah
وَأَن
wa-an
and that
لَّآ
la
(there is) no
إِلَٰهَ
ilaha
god
إِلَّا
illa
except
هُوَۖ
huwa
Him
فَهَلۡ
fahal
Then would
أَنتُم
antum
you
مُّسۡلِمُونَ
mus'limuna
(be) Muslims
١٤

If they do not answer you, then you will all know that it is sent down containing knowledge from God, and that there is no god but Him. Then will you submit to Him

Translation 1260

11:15
مَن
man
Whoever [is]
كَانَ
kana
Whoever [is]
يُرِيدُ
yuridu
desires
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ
al-hayata
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
وَزِينَتَهَا
wazinataha
and its adornments
نُوَفِّ
nuwaffi
We will repay in full
إِلَيۡهِمۡ
ilayhim
to them
أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ
a'malahum
(for) their deeds
فِيهَا
fiha
therein
وَهُمۡ
wahum
and they
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
لَا
la
will not be lessened
يُبۡخَسُونَ
yub'khasuna
will not be lessened
١٥

If any desire [only] the life of this world with all its finery, We shall repay them in full in this life for their deeds- they will be given no less

Translation 1260

11:16
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
(are) the ones who
لَيۡسَ
laysa
(is) not
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
the Hereafter
إِلَّا
illa
except
ٱلنَّارُۖ
al-naru
the Fire
وَحَبِطَ
wahabita
And (has) gone in vain
مَا
ma
what
صَنَعُواْ
sana'u
they did
فِيهَا
fiha
therein
وَبَٰطِلٞ
wabatilun
and (is) worthless
مَّا
ma
what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used (to)
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do
١٦

but such people will have nothing in the Hereafter but the Fire: their work here will be fruitless and their deeds futile

Translation 1260

11:17
أَفَمَن
afaman
Then is he who
كَانَ
kana
is
عَلَىٰ
ala
on
بَيِّنَةٖ
bayyinatin
a clear proof
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّهِۦ
rabbihi
his Lord
وَيَتۡلُوهُ
wayatluhu
and recites it
شَاهِدٞ
shahidun
a witness
مِّنۡهُ
min'hu
from Him
وَمِن
wamin
and before it
قَبۡلِهِۦ
qablihi
and before it
كِتَٰبُ
kitabu
(was) a Book
مُوسَىٰٓ
musa
(of) Musa
إِمَامٗا
imaman
(as) a guide
وَرَحۡمَةًۚ
warahmatan
and (as) mercy
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
believe
بِهِۦۚ
bihi
in it
وَمَن
waman
But whoever
يَكۡفُرۡ
yakfur
disbelieves
بِهِۦ
bihi
in it
مِنَ
mina
among
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ
al-ahzabi
the sects
فَٱلنَّارُ
fal-naru
then the Fire
مَوۡعِدُهُۥۚ
maw'iduhu
(will be) his promised (meeting) place
فَلَا
fala
So (do) not
تَكُ
taku
be
فِي
fi
in
مِرۡيَةٖ
mir'yatin
doubt
مِّنۡهُۚ
min'hu
about it
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed it
ٱلۡحَقُّ
al-haqu
(is) the truth
مِن
min
from
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
وَلَٰكِنَّ
walakinna
but
أَكۡثَرَ
akthara
most
ٱلنَّاسِ
al-nasi
(of) the people
لَا
la
(do) not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
believe
١٧

Can they be compared to those who have clear proof from their Lord, recited by a witness from Him, and before it the Book of Moses, as a guide and mercy? These people believe in it, whereas those groups that deny its truth are promised the Fire. So have no doubt about it [Prophet]: it is the Truth from your Lord, though most people do not believe so

Translation 1260

11:18
وَمَنۡ
waman
And who
أَظۡلَمُ
azlamu
(is) more unjust
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
than (he) who
ٱفۡتَرَىٰ
if'tara
invents
عَلَى
ala
against
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
كَذِبًاۚ
kadhiban
a lie
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
يُعۡرَضُونَ
yu'raduna
will be presented
عَلَىٰ
ala
before
رَبِّهِمۡ
rabbihim
their Lord
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqulu
and will say
ٱلۡأَشۡهَٰدُ
al-ashhadu
the witnesses
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
haulai
These (are)
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَذَبُواْ
kadhabu
lied
عَلَىٰ
ala
against
رَبِّهِمۡۚ
rabbihim
their Lord
أَلَا
ala
No doubt
لَعۡنَةُ
la'natu
(The) curse of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(The) curse of Allah
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoers
١٨

Who could do more wrong than someone who invents lies about God? Such people will be brought before their Lord, and the witnesses will say, ‘These are the ones that lied about their Lord.’ God’s rejection is the due of those who do such wrong

Translation 1260

11:19
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
Those who
يَصُدُّونَ
yasudduna
hinder
عَن
an
from
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَيَبۡغُونَهَا
wayabghunaha
and seek (in) it
عِوَجٗا
iwajan
crookedness
وَهُم
wahum
while they
بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
bil-akhirati
in the Hereafter
هُمۡ
hum
[they]
كَٰفِرُونَ
kafiruna
(are) disbelievers
١٩

who hinder others from God’s path, trying to make it crooked, and deny the life to come

Translation 1260

Page 224
11:20
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
لَمۡ
lam
not
يَكُونُواْ
yakunu
will be
مُعۡجِزِينَ
mu'jizina
(able to) escape
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
وَمَا
wama
and not
كَانَ
kana
is
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مِّن
min
besides
دُونِ
duni
besides
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
مِنۡ
min
any
أَوۡلِيَآءَۘ
awliyaa
protectors
يُضَٰعَفُ
yuda'afu
And will be doubled
لَهُمُ
lahumu
for them
ٱلۡعَذَابُۚ
al-'adhabu
the punishment
مَا
ma
Not
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ
yastati'una
able
ٱلسَّمۡعَ
al-sam'a
(to) hear
وَمَا
wama
and not
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used (to)
يُبۡصِرُونَ
yub'siruna
see
٢٠

They will not escape on earth, and there will be no one other than God to protect them. Their punishment will be doubled. They could not hear, and they did not see

Translation 1260

11:21
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
(are) the ones who
خَسِرُوٓاْ
khasiru
(have) lost
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
anfusahum
their souls
وَضَلَّ
wadalla
and lost
عَنۡهُم
anhum
from them
مَّا
ma
(is) what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used
يَفۡتَرُونَ
yaftaruna
(to) invent
٢١

It is they who will have lost their souls, and what they invented will have deserted them

Translation 1260

11:22
لَا
la
No
جَرَمَ
jarama
doubt
أَنَّهُمۡ
annahum
that they
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
the Hereafter
هُمُ
humu
[they]
ٱلۡأَخۡسَرُونَ
al-akhsaruna
(will be) the greatest losers
٢٢

There is no doubt they will be the ones to lose most in the life to come

Translation 1260

11:23
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believe
وَعَمِلُواْ
wa'amilu
and do
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
al-salihati
good deeds
وَأَخۡبَتُوٓاْ
wa-akhbatu
and humble themselves
إِلَىٰ
ila
before
رَبِّهِمۡ
rabbihim
their Lord
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
those
أَصۡحَٰبُ
ashabu
(are the) companions
ٱلۡجَنَّةِۖ
al-janati
(of) Paradise
هُمۡ
hum
they
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
خَٰلِدُونَ
khaliduna
(will) abide forever
٢٣

But those who believed, did good deeds, and humbled themselves before their Lord will be companions in Paradise and there they will stay

Translation 1260

11:24
۞مَثَلُ
mathalu
(The) example
ٱلۡفَرِيقَيۡنِ
al-fariqayni
(of) the two parties
كَٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ
kal-a'ma
(is) like the blind
وَٱلۡأَصَمِّ
wal-asami
and the deaf
وَٱلۡبَصِيرِ
wal-basiri
and the seer
وَٱلسَّمِيعِۚ
wal-sami'i
and the hearer
هَلۡ
hal
Are
يَسۡتَوِيَانِ
yastawiyani
they equal
مَثَلًاۚ
mathalan
(in) comparison
أَفَلَا
afala
Then will not
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkaruna
you take heed
٢٤

These two groups are like the blind and the deaf as compared with those who can see and hear well: can they be alike? How can you not take heed

Translation 1260

11:25
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And verily
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
arsalna
We sent
نُوحًا
nuhan
Nuh
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
قَوۡمِهِۦٓ
qawmihi
his people
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I am
لَكُمۡ
lakum
to you
نَذِيرٞ
nadhirun
a warner
مُّبِينٌ
mubinun
clear
٢٥

We sent Noah to his people to say, ‘I have come to you to give a clear warning

Translation 1260

11:26
أَن
an
That
لَّا
la
(do) not
تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ
ta'budu
worship
إِلَّا
illa
except
ٱللَّهَۖ
al-laha
Allah
إِنِّيٓ
inni
Indeed I
أَخَافُ
akhafu
[I] fear
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
for you
عَذَابَ
adhaba
(the) punishment
يَوۡمٍ
yawmin
(of) a Day
أَلِيمٖ
alimin
painful
٢٦

worship no one but God. I fear you will have torment on a painful Day.’

Translation 1260

11:27
فَقَالَ
faqala
So said
ٱلۡمَلَأُ
al-mala-u
the chiefs
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
(of) those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
مِن
min
from
قَوۡمِهِۦ
qawmihi
his people
مَا
ma
Not
نَرَىٰكَ
naraka
we see you
إِلَّا
illa
but
بَشَرٗا
basharan
a man
مِّثۡلَنَا
mith'lana
like us
وَمَا
wama
and not
نَرَىٰكَ
naraka
we see you
ٱتَّبَعَكَ
ittaba'aka
followed [you]
إِلَّا
illa
except
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
هُمۡ
hum
[they]
أَرَاذِلُنَا
aradhiluna
(are) the lowest of us
بَادِيَ
badiya
immature in opinion
ٱلرَّأۡيِ
al-rayi
immature in opinion
وَمَا
wama
And not
نَرَىٰ
nara
we see
لَكُمۡ
lakum
in you
عَلَيۡنَا
alayna
over us
مِن
min
any
فَضۡلِۭ
fadlin
merit
بَلۡ
bal
nay
نَظُنُّكُمۡ
nazunnukum
we think you
كَٰذِبِينَ
kadhibina
(are) liars
٢٧

But the prominent disbelievers among his people said, ‘We can see that you are nothing but a mortal like ourselves, and it is clear to see that only the vilest among us follow you. We cannot see how you are any better than we are. In fact, we think you are a liar.’

Translation 1260

11:28
قَالَ
qala
He said
يَٰقَوۡمِ
yaqawmi
O my people
أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ
ara-aytum
Do you see
إِن
in
if
كُنتُ
kuntu
I was
عَلَىٰ
ala
on
بَيِّنَةٖ
bayyinatin
(the) clear proof
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّي
rabbi
my Lord
وَءَاتَىٰنِي
waatani
while He has given me
رَحۡمَةٗ
rahmatan
mercy
مِّنۡ
min
from
عِندِهِۦ
indihi
Himself
فَعُمِّيَتۡ
fa'ummiyat
but (it) has been obscured
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
from you
أَنُلۡزِمُكُمُوهَا
anul'zimukumuha
should We compel you (to accept) it
وَأَنتُمۡ
wa-antum
while you (are)
لَهَا
laha
averse to it
كَٰرِهُونَ
karihuna
averse to it
٢٨

He said, ‘My people, think: if I did have a clear sign from my Lord, and He had given me grace of His own, though it was hidden from you, could we force you to accept it against your will

Translation 1260

Page 225
11:29
وَيَٰقَوۡمِ
wayaqawmi
And O my people
لَآ
la
not
أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ
asalukum
I ask (of) you
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
for it
مَالًاۖ
malan
any wealth
إِنۡ
in
Not
أَجۡرِيَ
ajriya
(is) my reward
إِلَّا
illa
except
عَلَى
ala
from
ٱللَّهِۚ
al-lahi
Allah
وَمَآ
wama
And not
أَنَا۠
ana
I am
بِطَارِدِ
bitaridi
going to drive away
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
ءَامَنُوٓاْۚ
amanu
believed
إِنَّهُم
innahum
Indeed they
مُّلَٰقُواْ
mulaqu
(will) be meeting
رَبِّهِمۡ
rabbihim
their Lord
وَلَٰكِنِّيٓ
walakinni
but I
أَرَىٰكُمۡ
arakum
see you
قَوۡمٗا
qawman
(are) a people
تَجۡهَلُونَ
tajhaluna
ignorant
٢٩

My people, I ask no reward for it from you; my reward comes only from God. I will not drive away the faithful: they are sure to meet their Lord. I can see you are foolish

Translation 1260

11:30
وَيَٰقَوۡمِ
wayaqawmi
And O my people
مَن
man
Who
يَنصُرُنِي
yansuruni
would help me
مِنَ
mina
against
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
إِن
in
if
طَرَدتُّهُمۡۚ
taradttuhum
I drove them away
أَفَلَا
afala
Then will not
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkaruna
you take heed
٣٠

My people, who could help me against God if I drove the faithful away? Will you not take heed

Translation 1260