Yusuf 12:16

surah012
ﲪﲫﲮﲴ
12:1
الٓرۚ
alif-lam-ra
Alif Laam Ra
تِلۡكَ
til'ka
These
ءَايَٰتُ
ayatu
(are the) Verses
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
al-kitabi
(of) the Book
ٱلۡمُبِينِ
al-mubini
[the] clear
١

Alif Lam Ra These are the verses of the Scripture that makes things clear––

Translation 1260

12:2
إِنَّآ
inna
Indeed We
أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ
anzalnahu
We have sent it down
قُرۡءَٰنًا
qur'anan
(as) a Quran in Arabic
عَرَبِيّٗا
arabiyyan
(as) a Quran in Arabic
لَّعَلَّكُمۡ
la'allakum
so that you may
تَعۡقِلُونَ
ta'qiluna
understand
٢

We have sent it down as an Arabic Quran so that you [people] may understand

Translation 1260

12:3
نَحۡنُ
nahnu
We
نَقُصُّ
naqussu
relate
عَلَيۡكَ
alayka
to you
أَحۡسَنَ
ahsana
the best
ٱلۡقَصَصِ
al-qasasi
of the narrations
بِمَآ
bima
in what
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
awhayna
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
ilayka
to you
هَٰذَا
hadha
(of) this
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ
al-qur'ana
the Quran
وَإِن
wa-in
although
كُنتَ
kunta
you were
مِن
min
before it
قَبۡلِهِۦ
qablihi
before it
لَمِنَ
lamina
surely among
ٱلۡغَٰفِلِينَ
al-ghafilina
the unaware
٣

We tell you [Prophet] the best of stories in revealing this Quran to you. Before this you were one of those who knew nothing about them

Translation 1260

12:4
إِذۡ
idh
When
قَالَ
qala
said
يُوسُفُ
yusufu
Yusuf
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abihi
to his father
يَٰٓأَبَتِ
yaabati
O my father
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I
رَأَيۡتُ
ra-aytu
I saw
أَحَدَ
ahada
eleven
عَشَرَ
ashara
eleven
كَوۡكَبٗا
kawkaban
stars
وَٱلشَّمۡسَ
wal-shamsa
and the sun
وَٱلۡقَمَرَ
wal-qamara
and the moon
رَأَيۡتُهُمۡ
ra-aytuhum
I saw them
لِي
li
to me
سَٰجِدِينَ
sajidina
prostrating
٤

Joseph said to his father, ‘Father, I dreamed of eleven stars and the sun and the moon: I saw them all bow down before me,’

Translation 1260

Page 236
12:5
قَالَ
qala
He said
يَٰبُنَيَّ
yabunayya
O my son
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَقۡصُصۡ
taqsus
relate
رُءۡيَاكَ
ru'yaka
your vision
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
to
إِخۡوَتِكَ
ikh'watika
your brothers
فَيَكِيدُواْ
fayakidu
lest they plan
لَكَ
laka
against you
كَيۡدًاۖ
kaydan
a plot
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ
al-shaytana
the Shaitaan
لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ
lil'insani
(is) to man
عَدُوّٞ
aduwwun
an enemy
مُّبِينٞ
mubinun
open
٥

and he replied, ‘My son, tell your brothers nothing of this dream, or they may plot to harm you––Satan is man’s sworn enemy

Translation 1260

12:6
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
يَجۡتَبِيكَ
yajtabika
will choose you
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
وَيُعَلِّمُكَ
wayu'allimuka
and will teach you
مِن
min
of
تَأۡوِيلِ
tawili
(the) interpretation
ٱلۡأَحَادِيثِ
al-ahadithi
(of) the narratives
وَيُتِمُّ
wayutimmu
and complete
نِعۡمَتَهُۥ
ni'matahu
His Favor
عَلَيۡكَ
alayka
on you
وَعَلَىٰٓ
wa'ala
and on
ءَالِ
ali
(the) family
يَعۡقُوبَ
ya'quba
(of) Yaqub
كَمَآ
kama
as
أَتَمَّهَا
atammaha
He completed it
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
on
أَبَوَيۡكَ
abawayka
your two forefathers
مِن
min
before
قَبۡلُ
qablu
before
إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rahima
Ibrahim
وَإِسۡحَٰقَۚ
wa-is'haqa
and Isaac
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
حَكِيمٞ
hakimun
All-Wise
٦

This is about how your Lord will choose you, teach you to interpret dreams, and perfect His blessing on you and the House of Jacob, just as He perfected it earlier on your forefathers Abraham and Isaac: your Lord is all knowing and wise.’

Translation 1260

12:7
۞لَّقَدۡ
laqad
Certainly
كَانَ
kana
were
فِي
fi
in
يُوسُفَ
yusufa
Yusuf
وَإِخۡوَتِهِۦٓ
wa-ikh'watihi
and his brothers
ءَايَٰتٞ
ayatun
signs
لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ
lilssailina
for those who ask
٧

There are lessons in the story of Joseph and his brothers for all who seek them

Translation 1260

12:8
إِذۡ
idh
When
قَالُواْ
qalu
they said
لَيُوسُفُ
layusufu
Surely Yusuf
وَأَخُوهُ
wa-akhuhu
and his brother
أَحَبُّ
ahabbu
(are) more beloved
إِلَىٰٓ
ila
to
أَبِينَا
abina
our father
مِنَّا
minna
than we
وَنَحۡنُ
wanahnu
while we
عُصۡبَةٌ
us'batun
(are) a group
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
أَبَانَا
abana
our father
لَفِي
lafi
(is) surely in
ضَلَٰلٖ
dalalin
an error
مُّبِينٍ
mubinin
clear
٨

The brothers said [to each other], ‘Although we are many, Joseph and his brother are dearer to our father than we are–– our father is clearly in the wrong.’

Translation 1260

12:9
ٱقۡتُلُواْ
uq'tulu
Kill
يُوسُفَ
yusufa
Yusuf
أَوِ
awi
or
ٱطۡرَحُوهُ
it'rahuhu
cast him
أَرۡضٗا
ardan
(to) a land
يَخۡلُ
yakhlu
so will be free
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
وَجۡهُ
wajhu
(the) face
أَبِيكُمۡ
abikum
(of) your father
وَتَكُونُواْ
watakunu
and you will be
مِنۢ
min
after that
بَعۡدِهِۦ
ba'dihi
after that
قَوۡمٗا
qawman
a people
صَٰلِحِينَ
salihina
righteous
٩

[One of them said], ‘Kill Joseph or banish him to another land, and your father’s attention will be free to turn to you. After that you can be righteous.’

Translation 1260

12:10
قَالَ
qala
Said
قَآئِلٞ
qailun
a speaker
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَقۡتُلُواْ
taqtulu
kill
يُوسُفَ
yusufa
Yusuf
وَأَلۡقُوهُ
wa-alquhu
but throw him
فِي
fi
in
غَيَٰبَتِ
ghayabati
the bottom
ٱلۡجُبِّ
al-jubi
(of) the well
يَلۡتَقِطۡهُ
yaltaqit'hu
will pick him
بَعۡضُ
ba'du
some
ٱلسَّيَّارَةِ
al-sayarati
[the] caravan
إِن
in
if
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
you are
فَٰعِلِينَ
fa'ilina
doing
١٠

[Another of them] said, ‘Do not kill Joseph, but, if you must, throw him into the hidden depths of a well where some caravan may pick him up.’

Translation 1260

12:11
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
يَٰٓأَبَانَا
yaabana
O our father
مَا
ma
Why
لَكَ
laka
(do) you
لَا
la
not
تَأۡمَ۬نَّا
tamanna
trust us
عَلَىٰ
ala
with
يُوسُفَ
yusufa
Yusuf
وَإِنَّا
wa-inna
while indeed we
لَهُۥ
lahu
(are) for him
لَنَٰصِحُونَ
lanasihuna
surely well-wishers
١١

They said to their father, ‘Why do you not trust us with Joseph? We wish him well

Translation 1260

12:12
أَرۡسِلۡهُ
arsil'hu
Send him
مَعَنَا
ma'ana
with us
غَدٗا
ghadan
tomorrow
يَرۡتَعۡ
yarta'
(to) enjoy
وَيَلۡعَبۡ
wayal'ab
and play
وَإِنَّا
wa-inna
And indeed we
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
لَحَٰفِظُونَ
lahafizuna
(will) surely (be) guardians
١٢

Send him with us tomorrow and he will enjoy himself and play- we will take good care of him.’

Translation 1260

12:13
قَالَ
qala
He said
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed [I]
لَيَحۡزُنُنِيٓ
layahzununi
it surely saddens me
أَن
an
that
تَذۡهَبُواْ
tadhhabu
you should take him
بِهِۦ
bihi
you should take him
وَأَخَافُ
wa-akhafu
and I fear
أَن
an
that
يَأۡكُلَهُ
yakulahu
would eat him
ٱلذِّئۡبُ
al-dhi'bu
a wolf
وَأَنتُمۡ
wa-antum
while you
عَنۡهُ
anhu
of him
غَٰفِلُونَ
ghafiluna
(are) unaware
١٣

He replied, ‘The thought of you taking him away with you worries me: I am afraid a wolf may eat him when you are not paying attention.’

Translation 1260

12:14
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
لَئِنۡ
la-in
If
أَكَلَهُ
akalahu
eats him
ٱلذِّئۡبُ
al-dhi'bu
the wolf
وَنَحۡنُ
wanahnu
while we
عُصۡبَةٌ
us'batun
(are) a group
إِنَّآ
inna
indeed we
إِذٗا
idhan
then
لَّخَٰسِرُونَ
lakhasiruna
surely (would be) losers
١٤

They said, ‘If a wolf were to eat him when there are so many of us, we would truly be losers!’

Translation 1260

Page 237
12:15
فَلَمَّا
falamma
So when
ذَهَبُواْ
dhahabu
they took him
بِهِۦ
bihi
they took him
وَأَجۡمَعُوٓاْ
wa-ajma'u
and agreed
أَن
an
that
يَجۡعَلُوهُ
yaj'aluhu
they put him
فِي
fi
in
غَيَٰبَتِ
ghayabati
(the) bottom
ٱلۡجُبِّۚ
al-jubi
(of) the well
وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ
wa-awhayna
But We inspired
إِلَيۡهِ
ilayhi
to him
لَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُم
latunabbi-annahum
Surely you will inform them
بِأَمۡرِهِمۡ
bi-amrihim
about this affair
هَٰذَا
hadha
about this affair
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
لَا
la
(do) not
يَشۡعُرُونَ
yash'uruna
perceive
١٥

Then they took him away with them, resolved upon throwing him into the hidden depths of a well- We inspired him, saying, ‘You will tell them of all this [at a time] when they do not realize [who you are]!’

Translation 1260

12:16
وَجَآءُوٓ
wajau
And they came
أَبَاهُمۡ
abahum
(to) their father
عِشَآءٗ
ishaan
early at night
يَبۡكُونَ
yabkuna
weeping
١٦

and at nightfall they returned to their father weeping

Translation 1260

12:17
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
يَٰٓأَبَانَآ
yaabana
O our father
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed we
ذَهَبۡنَا
dhahabna
[we] went
نَسۡتَبِقُ
nastabiqu
racing each other
وَتَرَكۡنَا
watarakna
and we left
يُوسُفَ
yusufa
Yusuf
عِندَ
inda
with
مَتَٰعِنَا
mata'ina
our possessions
فَأَكَلَهُ
fa-akalahu
and ate him
ٱلذِّئۡبُۖ
al-dhi'bu
the wolf
وَمَآ
wama
But not
أَنتَ
anta
you
بِمُؤۡمِنٖ
bimu'minin
(will) believe
لَّنَا
lana
us
وَلَوۡ
walaw
even if
كُنَّا
kunna
we are
صَٰدِقِينَ
sadiqina
truthful
١٧

They said, ‘We went off racing one another, leaving Joseph behind with our things, and a wolf ate him. You will not believe us, though we are telling the truth!’

Translation 1260

12:18
وَجَآءُو
wajau
And they brought
عَلَىٰ
ala
upon
قَمِيصِهِۦ
qamisihi
his shirt
بِدَمٖ
bidamin
with false blood
كَذِبٖۚ
kadhibin
with false blood
قَالَ
qala
He said
بَلۡ
bal
Nay
سَوَّلَتۡ
sawwalat
has enticed you
لَكُمۡ
lakum
has enticed you
أَنفُسُكُمۡ
anfusukum
your souls
أَمۡرٗاۖ
amran
(to) a matter
فَصَبۡرٞ
fasabrun
so patience
جَمِيلٞۖ
jamilun
(is) beautiful
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
ٱلۡمُسۡتَعَانُ
al-mus'ta'anu
(is) the One sought for help
عَلَىٰ
ala
against
مَا
ma
what
تَصِفُونَ
tasifuna
you describe
١٨

and they showed him his shirt, deceptively stained with blood. He cried, ‘No! Your souls have prompted you to do wrong! But it is best to be patient: from God alone I seek help to bear what you are saying.’

Translation 1260

12:19
وَجَآءَتۡ
wajaat
And there came
سَيَّارَةٞ
sayyaratun
a caravan
فَأَرۡسَلُواْ
fa-arsalu
and they sent
وَارِدَهُمۡ
waridahum
their water drawer
فَأَدۡلَىٰ
fa-adla
then he let down
دَلۡوَهُۥۖ
dalwahu
his bucket
قَالَ
qala
He said
يَٰبُشۡرَىٰ
yabush'ra
O good news
هَٰذَا
hadha
This
غُلَٰمٞۚ
ghulamun
(is) a boy
وَأَسَرُّوهُ
wa-asarruhu
And they hid him
بِضَٰعَةٗۚ
bida'atan
(as) a merchandise
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمُۢ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
بِمَا
bima
of what
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
they do
١٩

Some travellers came by. They sent someone to draw water and he let down his bucket. ‘Good news!’ he exclaimed. ‘Here is a boy!’ They hid him like a piece of merchandise- God was well aware of what they did

Translation 1260

12:20
وَشَرَوۡهُ
washarawhu
And they sold him
بِثَمَنِۭ
bithamanin
for a price
بَخۡسٖ
bakhsin
very low
دَرَٰهِمَ
darahima
dirhams
مَعۡدُودَةٖ
ma'dudatin
few
وَكَانُواْ
wakanu
and they were
فِيهِ
fihi
about him
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلزَّٰهِدِينَ
al-zahidina
those keen to give up
٢٠

and then sold him for a small price, for a few pieces of silver: so little did they value him

Translation 1260

12:21
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
the one who
ٱشۡتَرَىٰهُ
ish'tarahu
bought him
مِن
min
of
مِّصۡرَ
mis'ra
Egypt
لِٱمۡرَأَتِهِۦٓ
li-im'ra-atihi
to his wife
أَكۡرِمِي
akrimi
Make comfortable
مَثۡوَىٰهُ
mathwahu
his stay
عَسَىٰٓ
asa
Perhaps
أَن
an
that
يَنفَعَنَآ
yanfa'ana
(he) will benefit us
أَوۡ
aw
or
نَتَّخِذَهُۥ
nattakhidhahu
we will take him
وَلَدٗاۚ
waladan
(as) a son
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
مَكَّنَّا
makkanna
We established
لِيُوسُفَ
liyusufa
Yusuf
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the land
وَلِنُعَلِّمَهُۥ
walinu'allimahu
that We might teach him
مِن
min
(the) interpretation of
تَأۡوِيلِ
tawili
(the) interpretation of
ٱلۡأَحَادِيثِۚ
al-ahadithi
the events
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
غَالِبٌ
ghalibun
(is) Predominant
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
over
أَمۡرِهِۦ
amrihi
His affairs
وَلَٰكِنَّ
walakinna
but
أَكۡثَرَ
akthara
most
ٱلنَّاسِ
al-nasi
(of) the people
لَا
la
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ
ya'lamuna
know
٢١

The Egyptian who bought him said to his wife, ‘Look after him well! He may be useful to us, or we may adopt him as a son.’ In this way We settled Joseph in that land and later taught him how to interpret dreams: God always prevails in His purpose, though most people do not realize it

Translation 1260

12:22
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
بَلَغَ
balagha
he reached
أَشُدَّهُۥٓ
ashuddahu
his maturity
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ
ataynahu
We gave him
حُكۡمٗا
huk'man
wisdom
وَعِلۡمٗاۚ
wa'il'man
and knowledge
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
نَجۡزِي
najzi
We reward
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
al-muh'sinina
the good-doers
٢٢

When he reached maturity, We gave him judgement and knowledge: this is how We reward those who do good

Translation 1260

Page 238
12:23
وَرَٰوَدَتۡهُ
warawadathu
And sought to seduce him
ٱلَّتِي
allati
she who
هُوَ
huwa
he (was)
فِي
fi
in
بَيۡتِهَا
baytiha
her house
عَن
an
from
نَّفۡسِهِۦ
nafsihi
his self
وَغَلَّقَتِ
waghallaqati
And she closed
ٱلۡأَبۡوَٰبَ
al-abwaba
the doors
وَقَالَتۡ
waqalat
and she said
هَيۡتَ
hayta
Come on
لَكَۚ
laka
you
قَالَ
qala
He said
مَعَاذَ
ma'adha
I seek refuge in Allah
ٱللَّهِۖ
al-lahi
I seek refuge in Allah
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed he
رَبِّيٓ
rabbi
(is) my lord
أَحۡسَنَ
ahsana
(who has) made good
مَثۡوَايَۖ
mathwaya
my stay
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed
لَا
la
not
يُفۡلِحُ
yuf'lihu
will succeed
ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ
al-zalimuna
the wrongdoers
٢٣

The woman in whose house he was living tried to seduce him: she bolted the doors and said, ‘Come to me,’ and he replied, ‘God forbid! My master has been good to me; wrongdoers never prosper.’

Translation 1260

12:24
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And certainly
هَمَّتۡ
hammat
she did desire
بِهِۦۖ
bihi
him
وَهَمَّ
wahamma
and he would have desired
بِهَا
biha
her
لَوۡلَآ
lawla
if not
أَن
an
that
رَّءَا
raa
he saw
بُرۡهَٰنَ
bur'hana
the proof
رَبِّهِۦۚ
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
لِنَصۡرِفَ
linasrifa
that We might avert
عَنۡهُ
anhu
from him
ٱلسُّوٓءَ
al-sua
the evil
وَٱلۡفَحۡشَآءَۚ
wal-fahshaa
and the immorality
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed he
مِنۡ
min
(was) of
عِبَادِنَا
ibadina
Our slaves
ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ
al-mukh'lasina
the sincere
٢٤

She made for him, and he would have succumbed to her if he had not seen evidence of his Lord- We did this in order to keep evil and indecency away from him, for he was truly one of Our chosen servants

Translation 1260

12:25
وَٱسۡتَبَقَا
wa-is'tabaqa
And they both raced
ٱلۡبَابَ
al-baba
(to) the door
وَقَدَّتۡ
waqaddat
and she tore
قَمِيصَهُۥ
qamisahu
his shirt
مِن
min
from
دُبُرٖ
duburin
the back
وَأَلۡفَيَا
wa-alfaya
and they both found
سَيِّدَهَا
sayyidaha
her husband
لَدَا
lada
at
ٱلۡبَابِۚ
al-babi
the door
قَالَتۡ
qalat
She said
مَا
ma
What
جَزَآءُ
jazau
(is) the recompense
مَنۡ
man
(of one) who
أَرَادَ
arada
intended
بِأَهۡلِكَ
bi-ahlika
for your wife
سُوٓءًا
suan
evil
إِلَّآ
illa
except
أَن
an
that
يُسۡجَنَ
yus'jana
he be imprisoned
أَوۡ
aw
or
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
a punishment
أَلِيمٞ
alimun
painful
٢٥

They raced for the door- she tore his shirt from behind- and at the door they met her husband. She said, ‘What, other than prison or painful punishment, should be the reward of someone who tried to dishonour your wife?’

Translation 1260