Hizb 17

One of the 60 subdivisions of the Quran (half a Juz)

7:88
۞قَالَ
qala
Said
ٱلۡمَلَأُ
al-mala-u
the chiefs
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
(of) those who
ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ
is'takbaru
were arrogant
مِن
min
among
قَوۡمِهِۦ
qawmihi
his people
لَنُخۡرِجَنَّكَ
lanukh'rijannaka
We will surely drive you out
يَٰشُعَيۡبُ
yashu'aybu
O Shuaib
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
(have) believed
مَعَكَ
ma'aka
with you
مِن
min
from
قَرۡيَتِنَآ
qaryatina
our city
أَوۡ
aw
or
لَتَعُودُنَّ
lata'udunna
you must return
فِي
fi
to
مِلَّتِنَاۚ
millatina
our religion
قَالَ
qala
He said
أَوَلَوۡ
awalaw
Even if
كُنَّا
kunna
we are
كَٰرِهِينَ
karihina
(the) ones who hate (it)
٨٨

His people’s arrogant leaders said, ‘Shuayb, we will expel you and your fellow believers from our town unless you return to our religion.’ He said, ‘What! Even if we detest it

Translation 1260

7:89
قَدِ
qadi
Verily
ٱفۡتَرَيۡنَا
if'tarayna
we would have fabricated
عَلَى
ala
against
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
a lie
إِنۡ
in
if
عُدۡنَا
ud'na
we returned
فِي
fi
in
مِلَّتِكُم
millatikum
your religion
بَعۡدَ
ba'da
after
إِذۡ
idh
[when]
نَجَّىٰنَا
najjana
saved us
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
مِنۡهَاۚ
min'ha
from it
وَمَا
wama
And not
يَكُونُ
yakunu
it is
لَنَآ
lana
for us
أَن
an
that
نَّعُودَ
na'uda
we return
فِيهَآ
fiha
in it
إِلَّآ
illa
except
أَن
an
that
يَشَآءَ
yashaa
wills
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
رَبُّنَاۚ
rabbuna
our Lord
وَسِعَ
wasi'a
Encompasses
رَبُّنَا
rabbuna
(by) Our Lord
كُلَّ
kulla
every
شَيۡءٍ
shayin
thing
عِلۡمًاۚ
il'man
(in) knowledge
عَلَى
ala
Upon
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
تَوَكَّلۡنَاۚ
tawakkalna
we put our trust
رَبَّنَا
rabbana
Our Lord
ٱفۡتَحۡ
if'tah
Decide
بَيۡنَنَا
baynana
between us
وَبَيۡنَ
wabayna
and between
قَوۡمِنَا
qawmina
our people
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
bil-haqi
in truth
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
and You
خَيۡرُ
khayru
(are the) Best
ٱلۡفَٰتِحِينَ
al-fatihina
(of) those who Decide
٨٩

If we were to return to your religion after God has saved us from it, we would be inventing lies about Him: there is no way we could return to it- unless by the will of God our Lord: in His knowledge He comprehends everything. We put our trust in God. Our Lord, expose the truth [and judge] between us and our people, for You are the best judge.’

Translation 1260

7:90
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
ٱلۡمَلَأُ
al-mala-u
the chiefs
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
(of) those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
مِن
min
among
قَوۡمِهِۦ
qawmihi
his people
لَئِنِ
la-ini
If
ٱتَّبَعۡتُمۡ
ittaba'tum
you follow
شُعَيۡبًا
shu'ayban
Shuaib
إِنَّكُمۡ
innakum
indeed you
إِذٗا
idhan
then
لَّخَٰسِرُونَ
lakhasiruna
(will be) certainly losers
٩٠

The disbelieving leaders among his people said, ‘You will certainly be losers if you follow Shuayb’

Translation 1260

7:91
فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ
fa-akhadhathumu
Then seized them
ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ
al-rajfatu
the earthquake
فَأَصۡبَحُواْ
fa-asbahu
then they became
فِي
fi
in
دَارِهِمۡ
darihim
their home(s)
جَٰثِمِينَ
jathimina
fallen prone
٩١

an earthquake seized them: by the next morning they were lying dead in their homes

Translation 1260

7:92
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
Those who
كَذَّبُواْ
kadhabu
denied
شُعَيۡبٗا
shu'ayban
Shuaib
كَأَن
ka-an
(became) as if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يَغۡنَوۡاْ
yaghnaw
they (had) lived
فِيهَاۚ
fiha
therein
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
Those who
كَذَّبُواْ
kadhabu
denied
شُعَيۡبٗا
shu'ayban
Shuaib
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
هُمُ
humu
them
ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ
al-khasirina
the losers
٩٢

it was as if those who had rejected Shuayb had never lived there; it was those who had rejected Shuayb who were the losers

Translation 1260

7:93
فَتَوَلَّىٰ
fatawalla
So he turned away
عَنۡهُمۡ
anhum
from them
وَقَالَ
waqala
and said
يَٰقَوۡمِ
yaqawmi
O my people
لَقَدۡ
laqad
Verily
أَبۡلَغۡتُكُمۡ
ablaghtukum
I (have) conveyed to you
رِسَٰلَٰتِ
risalati
(the) Messages
رَبِّي
rabbi
(of) my Lord
وَنَصَحۡتُ
wanasahtu
and advised
لَكُمۡۖ
lakum
[to] you
فَكَيۡفَ
fakayfa
So how could
ءَاسَىٰ
asa
I grieve
عَلَىٰ
ala
for
قَوۡمٖ
qawmin
a people
كَٰفِرِينَ
kafirina
(who are) disbelievers
٩٣

so he turned away from them, saying, ‘My people, I delivered my Lord’s messages to you and gave you sincere advice, so why should I grieve for people who refused to believe?’

Translation 1260

7:94
وَمَآ
wama
And not
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
arsalna
We sent
فِي
fi
in
قَرۡيَةٖ
qaryatin
a city
مِّن
min
any
نَّبِيٍّ
nabiyyin
Prophet
إِلَّآ
illa
except
أَخَذۡنَآ
akhadhna
We seized
أَهۡلَهَا
ahlaha
its people
بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ
bil-basai
with adversity
وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ
wal-darai
and hardship
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
la'allahum
so that they may
يَضَّرَّعُونَ
yaddarra'una
(become) humble
٩٤

Whenever We sent a prophet to a town, We afflicted its [disbelieving] people with suffering and hardships, so that they might humble themselves [before God]

Translation 1260

7:95
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
بَدَّلۡنَا
baddalna
We changed
مَكَانَ
makana
(in) place
ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ
al-sayi-ati
(of) the bad
ٱلۡحَسَنَةَ
al-hasanata
the good
حَتَّىٰ
hatta
until
عَفَواْ
afaw
they increased
وَّقَالُواْ
waqalu
and said
قَدۡ
qad
Verily
مَسَّ
massa
(had) touched
ءَابَآءَنَا
abaana
our forefathers
ٱلضَّرَّآءُ
al-darau
the adversity
وَٱلسَّرَّآءُ
wal-sarau
and the ease
فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم
fa-akhadhnahum
So We seized them
بَغۡتَةٗ
baghtatan
suddenly
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
لَا
la
(did) not
يَشۡعُرُونَ
yash'uruna
perceive
٩٥

and then We changed their hardship into prosperity, until they multiplied. But then they said, ‘Hardship and affluence also befell our forefathers,’ and so We took them suddenly, unawares

Translation 1260

Page 163
7:96
وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
أَنَّ
anna
[that]
أَهۡلَ
ahla
people
ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ
al-qura
(of) the cities
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
(had) believed
وَٱتَّقَوۡاْ
wa-ittaqaw
and feared Allah
لَفَتَحۡنَا
lafatahna
surely We (would have) opened
عَلَيۡهِم
alayhim
upon them
بَرَكَٰتٖ
barakatin
blessings
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
al-samai
the heaven
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
wal-ardi
and the earth
وَلَٰكِن
walakin
but
كَذَّبُواْ
kadhabu
they denied
فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم
fa-akhadhnahum
So We seized them
بِمَا
bima
for what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used to
يَكۡسِبُونَ
yaksibuna
earn
٩٦

If the people of those towns had believed and been mindful of God, We would have showered them with blessings from the heavens and earth, but they rejected the truth and so We punished them for their misdeeds

Translation 1260

7:97
أَفَأَمِنَ
afa-amina
Then did feel secure
أَهۡلُ
ahlu
(the) people
ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ
al-qura
(of) the cities
أَن
an
that
يَأۡتِيَهُم
yatiyahum
comes to them
بَأۡسُنَا
basuna
Our punishment
بَيَٰتٗا
bayatan
(at) night
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
نَآئِمُونَ
naimuna
(were) asleep
٩٧

Do the people of these towns feel secure that Our punishment will not come upon them by night, while they are asleep

Translation 1260

7:98
أَوَأَمِنَ
awa-amina
Or felt secure
أَهۡلُ
ahlu
(the) people
ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ
al-qura
(of) the cities
أَن
an
that
يَأۡتِيَهُم
yatiyahum
comes to them
بَأۡسُنَا
basuna
Our punishment
ضُحٗى
duhan
(in) daylight
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
يَلۡعَبُونَ
yal'abuna
(were) playing
٩٨

Do the people of these towns feel secure that Our punishment will not come upon them by day, while they are at play

Translation 1260

7:99
أَفَأَمِنُواْ
afa-aminu
Then did they feel secure
مَكۡرَ
makra
(from the) plan
ٱللَّهِۚ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
فَلَا
fala
But not
يَأۡمَنُ
yamanu
feel secure
مَكۡرَ
makra
(from the) plan
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
إِلَّا
illa
except
ٱلۡقَوۡمُ
al-qawmu
the people
ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ
al-khasiruna
(who are) the losers
٩٩

Do they feel secure against God’s plan? Only the losers feel secure against God’s plan

Translation 1260

7:100
أَوَلَمۡ
awalam
Would it not
يَهۡدِ
yahdi
guide
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
[for] those who
يَرِثُونَ
yarithuna
inherit
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
al-arda
the land
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
أَهۡلِهَآ
ahliha
its people
أَن
an
that
لَّوۡ
law
if
نَشَآءُ
nashau
We willed
أَصَبۡنَٰهُم
asabnahum
We (could) afflict them
بِذُنُوبِهِمۡۚ
bidhunubihim
for their sins
وَنَطۡبَعُ
wanatba'u
and We put a seal
عَلَىٰ
ala
over
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
qulubihim
their hearts
فَهُمۡ
fahum
so they
لَا
la
(do) not
يَسۡمَعُونَ
yasma'una
hear
١٠٠

Is it not clear to those who inherit the land from former generations that We can punish them too for their sins if We will? And seal up their hearts so that they cannot hear

Translation 1260

7:101
تِلۡكَ
til'ka
These
ٱلۡقُرَىٰ
al-qura
(were) the cities
نَقُصُّ
naqussu
We relate
عَلَيۡكَ
alayka
to you
مِنۡ
min
of
أَنۢبَآئِهَاۚ
anbaiha
their news
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And certainly
جَآءَتۡهُمۡ
jaathum
came to them
رُسُلُهُم
rusuluhum
their Messengers
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ
bil-bayinati
with clear proofs
فَمَا
fama
but not
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
لِيُؤۡمِنُواْ
liyu'minu
to believe
بِمَا
bima
in what
كَذَّبُواْ
kadhabu
they (had) denied
مِن
min
from
قَبۡلُۚ
qablu
before
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
يَطۡبَعُ
yatba'u
(has been) put a seal
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
عَلَىٰ
ala
on
قُلُوبِ
qulubi
(the) hearts
ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
al-kafirina
(of) the disbelievers
١٠١

We have told you [Prophet] the stories of those towns: messengers came to them, and clear signs, but they would not believe in what they had already rejected- in this way God seals the hearts of disbelievers

Translation 1260

7:102
وَمَا
wama
And not
وَجَدۡنَا
wajadna
We found
لِأَكۡثَرِهِم
li-aktharihim
for most of them
مِّنۡ
min
any
عَهۡدٖۖ
ahdin
covenant
وَإِن
wa-in
But
وَجَدۡنَآ
wajadna
We found
أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ
aktharahum
most of them
لَفَٰسِقِينَ
lafasiqina
certainly defiantly disobedient
١٠٢

We found that most of them did not honour their commitments; We found that most of them were defiant

Translation 1260

7:103
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
بَعَثۡنَا
ba'athna
We sent
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِهِم
ba'dihim
after them
مُّوسَىٰ
musa
Musa
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ
biayatina
with Our Signs
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
Firaun
وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ
wamala-ihi
and his chiefs
فَظَلَمُواْ
fazalamu
But they were unjust
بِهَاۖ
biha
to them
فَٱنظُرۡ
fa-unzur
So see
كَيۡفَ
kayfa
how
كَانَ
kana
was
عَٰقِبَةُ
aqibatu
(the) end
ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ
al-muf'sidina
(of) the corrupters
١٠٣

After these, We sent Moses to Pharaoh and his leading supporters with Our signs, but they rejected them. See the fate of those who used to spread corruption

Translation 1260

7:104
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
مُوسَىٰ
musa
Musa
يَٰفِرۡعَوۡنُ
yafir'awnu
O Firaun
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I am
رَسُولٞ
rasulun
a Messenger
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّ
rabbi
(the) Lord
ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
al-'alamina
(of) the worlds
١٠٤

Moses said, ‘Pharaoh, I am a messenger from the Lord of all the Worlds

Translation 1260

Page 164
7:105
حَقِيقٌ
haqiqun
Obligated
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
on
أَن
an
that
لَّآ
la
not
أَقُولَ
aqula
I say
عَلَى
ala
about
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
إِلَّا
illa
except
ٱلۡحَقَّۚ
al-haqa
the truth
قَدۡ
qad
Verily
جِئۡتُكُم
ji'tukum
I (have) come to you
بِبَيِّنَةٖ
bibayyinatin
with a clear Sign
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّكُمۡ
rabbikum
your Lord
فَأَرۡسِلۡ
fa-arsil
so send
مَعِيَ
ma'iya
with me
بَنِيٓ
bani
(the) Children
إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'raila
(of) Israel
١٠٥

duty-bound to say nothing about God but the truth, and I have brought you a clear sign from your Lord. Let the Children of Israel go with me.’

Translation 1260

7:106
قَالَ
qala
He said
إِن
in
If
كُنتَ
kunta
you have
جِئۡتَ
ji'ta
come
بِـَٔايَةٖ
biayatin
with a Sign
فَأۡتِ
fati
then bring
بِهَآ
biha
it
إِن
in
if
كُنتَ
kunta
you are
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
al-sadiqina
the truthful
١٠٦

He said, ‘Produce this sign you have brought, if you are telling the truth.’

Translation 1260

7:107
فَأَلۡقَىٰ
fa-alqa
So he threw
عَصَاهُ
asahu
his staff
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
and suddenly
هِيَ
hiya
it
ثُعۡبَانٞ
thu'banun
(was) a serpent
مُّبِينٞ
mubinun
manifest
١٠٧

So Moses threw his staff and- lo and behold!- it was a snake, clear to all

Translation 1260

7:108
وَنَزَعَ
wanaza'a
And he drew out
يَدَهُۥ
yadahu
his hand
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
and suddenly
هِيَ
hiya
it
بَيۡضَآءُ
baydau
(was) white
لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ
lilnnazirina
for the observers
١٠٨

and then he pulled out his hand and- lo and behold!- it was white for all to see

Translation 1260

7:109
قَالَ
qala
Said
ٱلۡمَلَأُ
al-mala-u
the chiefs
مِن
min
of
قَوۡمِ
qawmi
(the) people
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
(of) Firaun
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
هَٰذَا
hadha
this
لَسَٰحِرٌ
lasahirun
(is) surely a magician
عَلِيمٞ
alimun
learned
١٠٩

The leaders among Pharaoh’s people said, ‘This man is a learned sorcerer

Translation 1260

7:110
يُرِيدُ
yuridu
He wants
أَن
an
to
يُخۡرِجَكُم
yukh'rijakum
drive you out
مِّنۡ
min
from
أَرۡضِكُمۡۖ
ardikum
your land
فَمَاذَا
famadha
so what
تَأۡمُرُونَ
tamuruna
(do) you instruct
١١٠

He means to drive you out of your land!’ Pharaoh said, ‘What do you suggest?’

Translation 1260

7:111
قَالُوٓاْ
qalu
They said
أَرۡجِهۡ
arjih
Postpone him
وَأَخَاهُ
wa-akhahu
and his brother
وَأَرۡسِلۡ
wa-arsil
and send
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ
al-madaini
the cities
حَٰشِرِينَ
hashirina
gatherers
١١١

They said, ‘Delay him and his brother for a while, and send messengers to all the cities

Translation 1260

7:112
يَأۡتُوكَ
yatuka
They (will) bring to you
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
[with] every
سَٰحِرٍ
sahirin
magician
عَلِيمٖ
alimin
learned
١١٢

to summon every learned sorcerer to you.’

Translation 1260

7:113
وَجَآءَ
wajaa
So came
ٱلسَّحَرَةُ
al-saharatu
the magicians
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
(to) Firaun
قَالُوٓاْ
qalu
They said
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
لَنَا
lana
for us
لَأَجۡرًا
la-ajran
surely (will be) a reward
إِن
in
if
كُنَّا
kunna
we are
نَحۡنُ
nahnu
[we]
ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ
al-ghalibina
the victors
١١٣

The sorcerers came to Pharaoh and said, ‘Shall we be rewarded if we win?’

Translation 1260

7:114
قَالَ
qala
He said
نَعَمۡ
na'am
Yes
وَإِنَّكُمۡ
wa-innakum
and indeed you
لَمِنَ
lamina
surely (will be) of
ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ
al-muqarabina
the ones who are near
١١٤

and he replied, ‘Yes, and you will join my inner court.’

Translation 1260

7:115
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ
yamusa
O Musa
إِمَّآ
imma
Whether
أَن
an
[that]
تُلۡقِيَ
tul'qiya
you throw
وَإِمَّآ
wa-imma
or Whether
أَن
an
[that]
نَّكُونَ
nakuna
we will be
نَحۡنُ
nahnu
[we]
ٱلۡمُلۡقِينَ
al-mul'qina
the ones to throw
١١٥

So they said, ‘Moses, will you throw first or shall we?’

Translation 1260

7:116
قَالَ
qala
He said
أَلۡقُواْۖ
alqu
Throw
فَلَمَّآ
falamma
Then when
أَلۡقَوۡاْ
alqaw
they threw
سَحَرُوٓاْ
saharu
they bewitched
أَعۡيُنَ
a'yuna
(the) eyes
ٱلنَّاسِ
al-nasi
(of) the people
وَٱسۡتَرۡهَبُوهُمۡ
wa-is'tarhabuhum
and terrified them
وَجَآءُو
wajau
and came (up)
بِسِحۡرٍ
bisih'rin
with a magic
عَظِيمٖ
azimin
great
١١٦

He said, ‘You throw,’ and they did, casting a spell on people’s eyes, striking fear into them, and bringing about great sorcery

Translation 1260

7:117
۞وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ
wa-awhayna
And We inspired
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
مُوسَىٰٓ
musa
Musa
أَنۡ
an
that
أَلۡقِ
alqi
Throw
عَصَاكَۖ
asaka
your staff
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
and suddenly
هِيَ
hiya
it
تَلۡقَفُ
talqafu
swallow(ed)
مَا
ma
what
يَأۡفِكُونَ
yafikuna
they (were) falsifying
١١٧

Then We inspired Moses, ‘Throw your staff,’ and- lo and behold!––it devoured their fakery

Translation 1260

7:118
فَوَقَعَ
fawaqa'a
So was established
ٱلۡحَقُّ
al-haqu
the truth
وَبَطَلَ
wabatala
and became futile
مَا
ma
what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used to
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do
١١٨

The truth was confirmed and what they had produced came to nothing

Translation 1260

7:119
فَغُلِبُواْ
faghulibu
So they were defeated
هُنَالِكَ
hunalika
there
وَٱنقَلَبُواْ
wa-inqalabu
and returned
صَٰغِرِينَ
saghirina
humiliated
١١٩

they were defeated there and utterly humiliated

Translation 1260

7:120
وَأُلۡقِيَ
wa-ul'qiya
And fell down
ٱلسَّحَرَةُ
al-saharatu
the magicians
سَٰجِدِينَ
sajidina
prostrate
١٢٠

The sorcerers fell to their knees

Translation 1260

Page 165
7:121
قَالُوٓاْ
qalu
They said
ءَامَنَّا
amanna
We believe
بِرَبِّ
birabbi
in (the) Lord
ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
al-'alamina
(of) the worlds
١٢١

and said, ‘We believe in the Lord of the Worlds

Translation 1260

7:122
رَبِّ
rabbi
Lord
مُوسَىٰ
musa
(of) Musa
وَهَٰرُونَ
waharuna
and Harun
١٢٢

the Lord of Moses and Aaron!’

Translation 1260

7:123
قَالَ
qala
Said
فِرۡعَوۡنُ
fir'awnu
Firaun
ءَامَنتُم
amantum
You believed
بِهِۦ
bihi
in him
قَبۡلَ
qabla
before
أَنۡ
an
[that]
ءَاذَنَ
adhana
I give permission
لَكُمۡۖ
lakum
to you
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
هَٰذَا
hadha
this
لَمَكۡرٞ
lamakrun
(is) surely a plot
مَّكَرۡتُمُوهُ
makartumuhu
you have plotted it
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ
al-madinati
the city
لِتُخۡرِجُواْ
litukh'riju
so that you may drive out
مِنۡهَآ
min'ha
from it
أَهۡلَهَاۖ
ahlaha
its people
فَسَوۡفَ
fasawfa
But soon
تَعۡلَمُونَ
ta'lamuna
you will know
١٢٣

but Pharaoh said, ‘How dare you believe in Him before I have given you permission? This is a plot you have hatched to drive the people out of this city! Soon you will see

Translation 1260

7:124
لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ
la-uqatti'anna
I will surely cut off
أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ
aydiyakum
your hands
وَأَرۡجُلَكُم
wa-arjulakum
and your feet
مِّنۡ
min
of
خِلَٰفٖ
khilafin
opposite (sides)
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
لَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ
la-usallibannakum
I will surely crucify you
أَجۡمَعِينَ
ajma'ina
all
١٢٤

I will cut off your alternate hands and feet and then crucify you all!’

Translation 1260

7:125
قَالُوٓاْ
qalu
They said
إِنَّآ
inna
Indeed we
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
رَبِّنَا
rabbina
our Lord
مُنقَلِبُونَ
munqalibuna
(will) return
١٢٥

They said, ‘And so we shall return to our Lord

Translation 1260

7:126
وَمَا
wama
And not
تَنقِمُ
tanqimu
you take revenge
مِنَّآ
minna
from us
إِلَّآ
illa
except
أَنۡ
an
that
ءَامَنَّا
amanna
we believed
بِـَٔايَٰتِ
biayati
in (the) Signs
رَبِّنَا
rabbina
(of) our Lord
لَمَّا
lamma
when
جَآءَتۡنَاۚ
jaatna
they came to us
رَبَّنَآ
rabbana
Our Lord
أَفۡرِغۡ
afrigh
Pour
عَلَيۡنَا
alayna
upon us
صَبۡرٗا
sabran
patience
وَتَوَفَّنَا
watawaffana
and cause us to die
مُسۡلِمِينَ
mus'limina
(as) Muslims
١٢٦

Your only grievance against us is that we believed in the signs of our Lord when they came to us. Our Lord, pour steadfastness upon us and let us die in devotion to You.’

Translation 1260

7:127
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
ٱلۡمَلَأُ
al-mala-u
the chiefs
مِن
min
of
قَوۡمِ
qawmi
(the) people
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
(of) Firaun
أَتَذَرُ
atadharu
Will you leave
مُوسَىٰ
musa
Musa
وَقَوۡمَهُۥ
waqawmahu
and his people
لِيُفۡسِدُواْ
liyuf'sidu
so that they cause corruption
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
وَيَذَرَكَ
wayadharaka
and forsake you
وَءَالِهَتَكَۚ
waalihataka
and your gods
قَالَ
qala
He said
سَنُقَتِّلُ
sanuqattilu
We will kill
أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ
abnaahum
their sons
وَنَسۡتَحۡيِۦ
wanastahyi
and we will let live
نِسَآءَهُمۡ
nisaahum
their women
وَإِنَّا
wa-inna
and indeed we
فَوۡقَهُمۡ
fawqahum
over them
قَٰهِرُونَ
qahiruna
(are) subjugators
١٢٧

The leaders among Pharaoh’s people said to him, ‘But are you going to leave Moses and his people to spread corruption in the land and forsake you and your gods?’ He replied, ‘We shall kill their male children, sparing only the females: We have complete power over them.’

Translation 1260

7:128
قَالَ
qala
Said
مُوسَىٰ
musa
Musa
لِقَوۡمِهِ
liqawmihi
to his people
ٱسۡتَعِينُواْ
is'ta'inu
Seek help
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
from Allah
وَٱصۡبِرُوٓاْۖ
wa-is'biru
and be patient
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
al-arda
the earth
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
(belongs) to Allah
يُورِثُهَا
yurithuha
He causes to inherit it
مَن
man
whom
يَشَآءُ
yashau
He wills
مِنۡ
min
of
عِبَادِهِۦۖ
ibadihi
His servants
وَٱلۡعَٰقِبَةُ
wal-'aqibatu
And the end
لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqina
(is) for the righteous
١٢٨

Moses said to his people, ‘Turn to God for help and be steadfast: the earth belongs to God- He gives it as their own to whichever of His servants He chooses- and the happy future belongs to those who are mindful of Him,’

Translation 1260

7:129
قَالُوٓاْ
qalu
They said
أُوذِينَا
udhina
We have been harmed
مِن
min
from
قَبۡلِ
qabli
before
أَن
an
[that]
تَأۡتِيَنَا
tatiyana
you came to us
وَمِنۢ
wamin
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
and after
مَا
ma
[what]
جِئۡتَنَاۚ
ji'tana
you have come to us
قَالَ
qala
He said
عَسَىٰ
asa
Perhaps
رَبُّكُمۡ
rabbukum
your Lord
أَن
an
[that]
يُهۡلِكَ
yuh'lika
will destroy
عَدُوَّكُمۡ
aduwwakum
your enemy
وَيَسۡتَخۡلِفَكُمۡ
wayastakhlifakum
and make you successors
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
فَيَنظُرَ
fayanzura
then see
كَيۡفَ
kayfa
how
تَعۡمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you will do
١٢٩

and they replied, ‘We were being persecuted long before you came to us, and since then too.’ He said, ‘Your Lord may well destroy your enemy and make you successors to the land to see how you behave.’

Translation 1260

7:130
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And certainly
أَخَذۡنَآ
akhadhna
We seized
ءَالَ
ala
(the) people
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
(of) Firaun
بِٱلسِّنِينَ
bil-sinina
with years (of famine)
وَنَقۡصٖ
wanaqsin
and a deficit
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
al-thamarati
[the] fruits
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
la'allahum
so that they may
يَذَّكَّرُونَ
yadhakkaruna
receive admonition
١٣٠

We inflicted years of drought and crop failure on Pharaoh’s people, so that they might take heed

Translation 1260

Page 166
7:131
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
But when
جَآءَتۡهُمُ
jaathumu
came to them
ٱلۡحَسَنَةُ
al-hasanatu
the good
قَالُواْ
qalu
they said
لَنَا
lana
For us
هَٰذِهِۦۖ
hadhihi
(is) this
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
تُصِبۡهُمۡ
tusib'hum
afflicts them
سَيِّئَةٞ
sayyi-atun
bad
يَطَّيَّرُواْ
yattayyaru
they ascribe evil omens
بِمُوسَىٰ
bimusa
to Musa
وَمَن
waman
and who
مَّعَهُۥٓۗ
ma'ahu
(were) with him
أَلَآ
ala
Behold
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
طَٰٓئِرُهُمۡ
tairuhum
their evil omens
عِندَ
inda
(are) with
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَلَٰكِنَّ
walakinna
but
أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ
aktharahum
most of them
لَا
la
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ
ya'lamuna
know
١٣١

then, when something good came their way, they said, ‘This is our due!’. When something bad came, they ascribed it to the evil omen of Moses and those with him, but their ‘evil omen’ was really from God, though most of them did not realize it

Translation 1260

7:132
وَقَالُواْ
waqalu
And they said
مَهۡمَا
mahma
Whatever
تَأۡتِنَا
tatina
you bring us
بِهِۦ
bihi
therewith
مِنۡ
min
of
ءَايَةٖ
ayatin
(the) sign
لِّتَسۡحَرَنَا
litasharana
so that you bewitch us
بِهَا
biha
with it
فَمَا
fama
then not
نَحۡنُ
nahnu
we
لَكَ
laka
(will be) in you
بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ
bimu'minina
believers
١٣٢

They said, ‘We will not believe in you, no matter what signs you produce to cast a spell on us,’

Translation 1260

7:133
فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا
fa-arsalna
So We sent
عَلَيۡهِمُ
alayhimu
on them
ٱلطُّوفَانَ
al-tufana
the flood
وَٱلۡجَرَادَ
wal-jarada
and the locusts
وَٱلۡقُمَّلَ
wal-qumala
and the lice
وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ
wal-dafadi'a
and the frogs
وَٱلدَّمَ
wal-dama
and the blood
ءَايَٰتٖ
ayatin
(as) signs
مُّفَصَّلَٰتٖ
mufassalatin
manifest
فَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ
fa-is'takbaru
but they showed arrogance
وَكَانُواْ
wakanu
and they were
قَوۡمٗا
qawman
a people
مُّجۡرِمِينَ
muj'rimina
criminal
١٣٣

and so We let loose on them the flood, locusts, lice, frogs, blood- all clear signs. They were arrogant, wicked people

Translation 1260

7:134
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
وَقَعَ
waqa'a
fell
عَلَيۡهِمُ
alayhimu
on them
ٱلرِّجۡزُ
al-rij'zu
the punishment
قَالُواْ
qalu
they said
يَٰمُوسَى
yamusa
O Musa
ٱدۡعُ
ud'u
Invoke
لَنَا
lana
for us
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
بِمَا
bima
by what
عَهِدَ
ahida
He has promised
عِندَكَۖ
indaka
to you
لَئِن
la-in
If
كَشَفۡتَ
kashafta
you remove
عَنَّا
anna
from us
ٱلرِّجۡزَ
al-rij'za
the punishment
لَنُؤۡمِنَنَّ
lanu'minanna
surely we will believe
لَكَ
laka
[for] you
وَلَنُرۡسِلَنَّ
walanur'silanna
and surely we will send
مَعَكَ
ma'aka
with you
بَنِيٓ
bani
(the) Children
إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'raila
(of) Israel
١٣٤

They would say, whenever a plague struck them, ‘Moses, pray to your Lord for us by virtue of the promise He has made to you: if you relieve us of the plague, we will believe you and let the Children of Israel go with you,’

Translation 1260

7:135
فَلَمَّا
falamma
But when
كَشَفۡنَا
kashafna
We removed
عَنۡهُمُ
anhumu
from them
ٱلرِّجۡزَ
al-rij'za
the punishment
إِلَىٰٓ
ila
till
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
a (fixed) term
هُم
hum
(which) they
بَٰلِغُوهُ
balighuhu
were to reach [it]
إِذَا
idha
then
هُمۡ
hum
they
يَنكُثُونَ
yankuthuna
broke (the word)
١٣٥

but when We relieved them of the plague and gave them a fixed period [in which to fulfil their promise]- lo and behold!- they broke it

Translation 1260

7:136
فَٱنتَقَمۡنَا
fa-intaqamna
So We took retribution
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
from them
فَأَغۡرَقۡنَٰهُمۡ
fa-aghraqnahum
and We drowned them
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡيَمِّ
al-yami
the sea
بِأَنَّهُمۡ
bi-annahum
because they
كَذَّبُواْ
kadhabu
denied
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا
biayatina
Our Signs
وَكَانُواْ
wakanu
and they were
عَنۡهَا
anha
to them
غَٰفِلِينَ
ghafilina
heedless
١٣٦

And so, because they rejected Our signs and paid them no heed, We exacted retribution from them: We drowned them in the sea

Translation 1260

7:137
وَأَوۡرَثۡنَا
wa-awrathna
And We made inheritors
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
al-qawma
the people
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَانُواْ
kanu
were
يُسۡتَضۡعَفُونَ
yus'tad'afuna
considered weak
مَشَٰرِقَ
mashariqa
(the) eastern (parts)
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
(of) the land
وَمَغَٰرِبَهَا
wamagharibaha
and the western (parts) of it
ٱلَّتِي
allati
which
بَٰرَكۡنَا
barakna
We blessed
فِيهَاۖ
fiha
[in it]
وَتَمَّتۡ
watammat
And was fulfilled
كَلِمَتُ
kalimatu
(the) word
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
(of) your Lord
ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ
al-hus'na
the best
عَلَىٰ
ala
for
بَنِيٓ
bani
(the) Children
إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'raila
(of) Israel
بِمَا
bima
because
صَبَرُواْۖ
sabaru
they were patient
وَدَمَّرۡنَا
wadammarna
And We destroyed
مَا
ma
what
كَانَ
kana
used to
يَصۡنَعُ
yasna'u
make
فِرۡعَوۡنُ
fir'awnu
Firaun
وَقَوۡمُهُۥ
waqawmuhu
and his people
وَمَا
wama
and what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used to
يَعۡرِشُونَ
ya'rishuna
erect
١٣٧

and We made those who had been oppressed succeed to both the east and the west of the land that We had blessed. Your Lord’s good promise to the Children of Israel was fulfilled, because of their patience, and We destroyed what Pharaoh and his people were making and what they were building

Translation 1260

Page 167
7:138
وَجَٰوَزۡنَا
wajawazna
And We led across
بِبَنِيٓ
bibani
(the) Children
إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'raila
(of) Israel
ٱلۡبَحۡرَ
al-bahra
the sea
فَأَتَوۡاْ
fa-ataw
Then they came
عَلَىٰ
ala
upon
قَوۡمٖ
qawmin
a people
يَعۡكُفُونَ
ya'kufuna
devoted
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
to
أَصۡنَامٖ
asnamin
idols
لَّهُمۡۚ
lahum
of theirs
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
يَٰمُوسَى
yamusa
O Musa
ٱجۡعَل
ij'al
Make
لَّنَآ
lana
for us
إِلَٰهٗا
ilahan
a god
كَمَا
kama
like what
لَهُمۡ
lahum
they have
ءَالِهَةٞۚ
alihatun
gods
قَالَ
qala
He said
إِنَّكُمۡ
innakum
Indeed you
قَوۡمٞ
qawmun
(are) a people
تَجۡهَلُونَ
tajhaluna
ignorant
١٣٨

We took the Children of Israel across the sea, but when they came upon a people who worshipped idols, they said, ‘Moses, make a god for us like theirs.’ He said, ‘You really are foolish people

Translation 1260

7:139
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
haulai
these
مُتَبَّرٞ
mutabbarun
destroyed
مَّا
ma
(is) what
هُمۡ
hum
they
فِيهِ
fihi
(are) in it
وَبَٰطِلٞ
wabatilun
and vain
مَّا
ma
(is) what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used to
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do
١٣٩

[the cult] these people practise is doomed to destruction, and what they have been doing is useless

Translation 1260

7:140
قَالَ
qala
He said
أَغَيۡرَ
aghayra
Should other than
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
أَبۡغِيكُمۡ
abghikum
I seek for you
إِلَٰهٗا
ilahan
a god
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
while He
فَضَّلَكُمۡ
faddalakum
has preferred you
عَلَى
ala
over
ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
al-'alamina
the worlds
١٤٠

Why should I seek any god other than God for you, when He has favoured you over all other people?’

Translation 1260

7:141
وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
And when
أَنجَيۡنَٰكُم
anjaynakum
We saved you
مِّنۡ
min
from
ءَالِ
ali
(the) people
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
(of) Firaun
يَسُومُونَكُمۡ
yasumunakum
who were afflicting you
سُوٓءَ
sua
(with) worst
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
al-'adhabi
(of) torment
يُقَتِّلُونَ
yuqattiluna
they were killing
أَبۡنَآءَكُمۡ
abnaakum
your sons
وَيَسۡتَحۡيُونَ
wayastahyuna
and letting live
نِسَآءَكُمۡۚ
nisaakum
your women
وَفِي
wafi
And in
ذَٰلِكُم
dhalikum
that
بَلَآءٞ
balaon
(was) a trial
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّكُمۡ
rabbikum
your Lord
عَظِيمٞ
azimun
great
١٤١

Remember how We saved you from Pharaoh’s people, who were subjecting you to the worst of sufferings, killing your male children, sparing only your females- that was a mighty ordeal from your Lord

Translation 1260

7:142
۞وَوَٰعَدۡنَا
wawa'adna
And We appointed
مُوسَىٰ
musa
(for) Musa
ثَلَٰثِينَ
thalathina
thirty
لَيۡلَةٗ
laylatan
nights
وَأَتۡمَمۡنَٰهَا
wa-atmamnaha
and We completed them
بِعَشۡرٖ
bi'ashrin
with ten (more)
فَتَمَّ
fatamma
so was completed
مِيقَٰتُ
miqatu
(the) set term
رَبِّهِۦٓ
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
أَرۡبَعِينَ
arba'ina
(of) forty
لَيۡلَةٗۚ
laylatan
night(s)
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
مُوسَىٰ
musa
Musa
لِأَخِيهِ
li-akhihi
to his brother
هَٰرُونَ
haruna
Harun
ٱخۡلُفۡنِي
ukh'luf'ni
Take my place
فِي
fi
in
قَوۡمِي
qawmi
my people
وَأَصۡلِحۡ
wa-aslih
and do right
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَتَّبِعۡ
tattabi'
follow
سَبِيلَ
sabila
(the) way
ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ
al-muf'sidina
(of) the corrupters
١٤٢

We appointed thirty nights for Moses, then added ten more: the term set by his Lord was completed in forty nights. Moses said to his brother Aaron, ‘Take my place among my people: act rightly and do not follow the way of those who spread corruption.’

Translation 1260

7:143
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
جَآءَ
jaa
came
مُوسَىٰ
musa
Musa
لِمِيقَٰتِنَا
limiqatina
to Our appointed place
وَكَلَّمَهُۥ
wakallamahu
and spoke to him
رَبُّهُۥ
rabbuhu
his Lord
قَالَ
qala
he said
رَبِّ
rabbi
O my Lord
أَرِنِيٓ
arini
Show me
أَنظُرۡ
anzur
(that) I may look
إِلَيۡكَۚ
ilayka
at You
قَالَ
qala
He said
لَن
lan
Never
تَرَىٰنِي
tarani
you (can) see Me
وَلَٰكِنِ
walakini
but
ٱنظُرۡ
unzur
look
إِلَى
ila
at
ٱلۡجَبَلِ
al-jabali
the mountain
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
[then] if
ٱسۡتَقَرَّ
is'taqarra
it remains
مَكَانَهُۥ
makanahu
in its place
فَسَوۡفَ
fasawfa
then
تَرَىٰنِيۚ
tarani
you (will) see Me
فَلَمَّا
falamma
But when
تَجَلَّىٰ
tajalla
revealed (His) Glory
رَبُّهُۥ
rabbuhu
his Lord
لِلۡجَبَلِ
lil'jabali
to the mountain
جَعَلَهُۥ
ja'alahu
He made it
دَكّٗا
dakkan
crumbled to dust
وَخَرَّ
wakharra
and fell down
مُوسَىٰ
musa
Musa
صَعِقٗاۚ
sa'iqan
unconscious
فَلَمَّآ
falamma
And when
أَفَاقَ
afaqa
he recovered
قَالَ
qala
he said
سُبۡحَٰنَكَ
sub'hanaka
Glory be to You
تُبۡتُ
tub'tu
I turn (in repentance)
إِلَيۡكَ
ilayka
to you
وَأَنَا۠
wa-ana
and I am
أَوَّلُ
awwalu
(the) first
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
(of) the believers
١٤٣

When Moses came for the appointment, and his Lord spoke to him, he said, ‘My Lord, show Yourself to me: let me see You!’ He said, ‘You will never see Me, but look at that mountain: if it remains standing firm, you will see Me,’ and when his Lord revealed Himself to the mountain, He made it crumble: Moses fell down unconscious. When he recovered, he said, ‘Glory be to You! To You I turn in repentance! I am the first to believe!’

Translation 1260

Page 168
7:144
قَالَ
qala
He said
يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ
yamusa
O Musa
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I
ٱصۡطَفَيۡتُكَ
is'tafaytuka
have chosen you
عَلَى
ala
over
ٱلنَّاسِ
al-nasi
the people
بِرِسَٰلَٰتِي
birisalati
with My Messages
وَبِكَلَٰمِي
wabikalami
and with My words
فَخُذۡ
fakhudh
So take
مَآ
ma
what
ءَاتَيۡتُكَ
ataytuka
I have given you
وَكُن
wakun
and be
مِّنَ
mina
among
ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ
al-shakirina
the grateful
١٤٤

He said, ‘Moses, I have raised you above other people by [giving you] My messages and speaking to you: hold on to what I have given you; be one of those who give thanks.’

Translation 1260

7:145
وَكَتَبۡنَا
wakatabna
And We ordained (laws)
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحِ
al-alwahi
the tablets
مِن
min
of
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيۡءٖ
shayin
thing
مَّوۡعِظَةٗ
maw'izatan
an instruction
وَتَفۡصِيلٗا
watafsilan
and explanation
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
for every
شَيۡءٖ
shayin
thing
فَخُذۡهَا
fakhudh'ha
So take them
بِقُوَّةٖ
biquwwatin
with firmness
وَأۡمُرۡ
wamur
and order
قَوۡمَكَ
qawmaka
your people
يَأۡخُذُواْ
yakhudhu
(to) take
بِأَحۡسَنِهَاۚ
bi-ahsaniha
(the) best of it
سَأُوْرِيكُمۡ
sa-urikum
I will show you
دَارَ
dara
(the) home
ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ
al-fasiqina
(of) the defiantly disobedient
١٤٥

We inscribed everything for him in the Tablets which taught and explained everything, saying, ‘Hold on to them firmly and urge your people to hold fast to their excellent teachings. I will show you the end of those who rebel

Translation 1260

7:146
سَأَصۡرِفُ
sa-asrifu
I will turn away
عَنۡ
an
from
ءَايَٰتِيَ
ayatiya
My Signs
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَتَكَبَّرُونَ
yatakabbaruna
are arrogant
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
بِغَيۡرِ
bighayri
without
ٱلۡحَقِّ
al-haqi
[the] right
وَإِن
wa-in
and if
يَرَوۡاْ
yaraw
they see
كُلَّ
kulla
every
ءَايَةٖ
ayatin
sign
لَّا
la
not
يُؤۡمِنُواْ
yu'minu
(will) they believe
بِهَا
biha
in it
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يَرَوۡاْ
yaraw
they see
سَبِيلَ
sabila
(the) way
ٱلرُّشۡدِ
al-rush'di
(of) the righteousness
لَا
la
not
يَتَّخِذُوهُ
yattakhidhuhu
(will) they take it
سَبِيلٗا
sabilan
(as) a way
وَإِن
wa-in
but if
يَرَوۡاْ
yaraw
they see
سَبِيلَ
sabila
(the) way
ٱلۡغَيِّ
al-ghayi
(of) [the] error
يَتَّخِذُوهُ
yattakhidhuhu
they will take it
سَبِيلٗاۚ
sabilan
(as) a way
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
بِأَنَّهُمۡ
bi-annahum
(is) because they
كَذَّبُواْ
kadhabu
denied
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا
biayatina
Our Signs
وَكَانُواْ
wakanu
and they were
عَنۡهَا
anha
of them
غَٰفِلِينَ
ghafilina
heedless
١٤٦

I will keep distracted from My signs those who behave arrogantly on Earth without any right, and who, even if they see every sign, will not believe in them; they will not take the way of right guidance if they see it, but will take the way of error if they see that. This is because they denied Our signs and paid them no heed

Translation 1260

7:147
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
كَذَّبُواْ
kadhabu
denied
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا
biayatina
Our Signs
وَلِقَآءِ
waliqai
and (the) meeting
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
(of) the Hereafter
حَبِطَتۡ
habitat
worthless
أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡۚ
a'maluhum
(are) their deeds
هَلۡ
hal
Will
يُجۡزَوۡنَ
yuj'zawna
they be recompensed
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَا
ma
(for) what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used to
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do
١٤٧

the deeds of those who denied Our signs and the Meeting of the Hereafter will come to nothing- why should they be repaid for anything other than what they have done?’

Translation 1260

7:148
وَٱتَّخَذَ
wa-ittakhadha
And took
قَوۡمُ
qawmu
(the) people
مُوسَىٰ
musa
(of) Musa
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِهِۦ
ba'dihi
after him
مِنۡ
min
from
حُلِيِّهِمۡ
huliyyihim
their ornaments
عِجۡلٗا
ij'lan
a calf
جَسَدٗا
jasadan
an image
لَّهُۥ
lahu
[for] it
خُوَارٌۚ
khuwarun
(had) a lowing sound
أَلَمۡ
alam
Did not
يَرَوۡاْ
yaraw
they see
أَنَّهُۥ
annahu
that it
لَا
la
(could) not
يُكَلِّمُهُمۡ
yukallimuhum
speak to them
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَهۡدِيهِمۡ
yahdihim
guide them
سَبِيلًاۘ
sabilan
(to) a way
ٱتَّخَذُوهُ
ittakhadhuhu
They took it (for worship)
وَكَانُواْ
wakanu
and they were
ظَٰلِمِينَ
zalimina
wrongdoers
١٤٨

In his absence, Moses’ people took to worshipping a mere shape that made sounds like a cow- a calf made from their jewellery. Could they not see that it did not speak to them or guide them in any way? Yet they took it for worship: they were evildoers

Translation 1260

7:149
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
سُقِطَ
suqita
(it was made to) fall
فِيٓ
fi
into
أَيۡدِيهِمۡ
aydihim
their hands
وَرَأَوۡاْ
wara-aw
and they saw
أَنَّهُمۡ
annahum
that they
قَدۡ
qad
(had) indeed
ضَلُّواْ
dallu
gone astray
قَالُواْ
qalu
they said
لَئِن
la-in
If
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يَرۡحَمۡنَا
yarhamna
has Mercy on us
رَبُّنَا
rabbuna
Our Lord
وَيَغۡفِرۡ
wayaghfir
and forgive
لَنَا
lana
[for] us
لَنَكُونَنَّ
lanakunanna
we will surely be
مِنَ
mina
among
ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ
al-khasirina
the losers
١٤٩

When, with much wringing of hands, they perceived that they were doing wrong, they said, ‘If our Lord does not have mercy and forgive us, we shall be the losers.’

Translation 1260

Page 169
7:150
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
رَجَعَ
raja'a
returned
مُوسَىٰٓ
musa
Musa
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
قَوۡمِهِۦ
qawmihi
his people
غَضۡبَٰنَ
ghadbana
angry
أَسِفٗا
asifan
and grieved
قَالَ
qala
he said
بِئۡسَمَا
bi'sama
Evil is what
خَلَفۡتُمُونِي
khalaftumuni
you have done in my place
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِيٓۖ
ba'di
after me
أَعَجِلۡتُمۡ
a'ajil'tum
Were you impatient
أَمۡرَ
amra
(over the) matter
رَبِّكُمۡۖ
rabbikum
(of) your Lord
وَأَلۡقَى
wa-alqa
And he cast down
ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحَ
al-alwaha
the tablets
وَأَخَذَ
wa-akhadha
and seized
بِرَأۡسِ
birasi
by head
أَخِيهِ
akhihi
his brother
يَجُرُّهُۥٓ
yajurruhu
dragging him
إِلَيۡهِۚ
ilayhi
to himself
قَالَ
qala
He said
ٱبۡنَ
ib'na
O son
أُمَّ
umma
(of) my mother
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
al-qawma
the people
ٱسۡتَضۡعَفُونِي
is'tad'afuni
considered me weak
وَكَادُواْ
wakadu
and were about to
يَقۡتُلُونَنِي
yaqtulunani
kill me
فَلَا
fala
So (let) not
تُشۡمِتۡ
tush'mit
rejoice
بِيَ
biya
over me
ٱلۡأَعۡدَآءَ
al-a'daa
the enemies
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَجۡعَلۡنِي
taj'alni
place me
مَعَ
ma'a
with
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
al-qawmi
the people
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
al-zalimina
(who are) wrongdoing
١٥٠

On his return to his people, angry and aggrieved, Moses said, ‘How foul and evil is what you have done in my absence! Were you so keen to bring your Lord’s judgement forward?’ He threw the tablets down and seized his brother by the hair, pulling him towards him. Aaron said, ‘Son of my mother, these people overpowered me! They almost killed me! Do not give my enemies reason to rejoice! Do not include me with these evildoers!’

Translation 1260

7:151
قَالَ
qala
He said
رَبِّ
rabbi
O my Lord
ٱغۡفِرۡ
igh'fir
Forgive
لِي
li
me
وَلِأَخِي
wali-akhi
and my brother
وَأَدۡخِلۡنَا
wa-adkhil'na
and admit us
فِي
fi
into
رَحۡمَتِكَۖ
rahmatika
Your Mercy
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
for You
أَرۡحَمُ
arhamu
(are) the Most Merciful
ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
al-rahimina
(of) the merciful
١٥١

Moses said, ‘My Lord, forgive me and my brother; accept us into Your mercy: You are the Most Merciful of all who show mercy

Translation 1260

7:152
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
ٱتَّخَذُواْ
ittakhadhu
took
ٱلۡعِجۡلَ
al-'ij'la
the calf
سَيَنَالُهُمۡ
sayanaluhum
will reach them
غَضَبٞ
ghadabun
wrath
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّهِمۡ
rabbihim
their Lord
وَذِلَّةٞ
wadhillatun
and humiliation
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
al-hayati
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
نَجۡزِي
najzi
We recompense
ٱلۡمُفۡتَرِينَ
al-muf'tarina
the ones who invent (falsehood)
١٥٢

Those who took to worshipping the calf will be afflicted by their Lord’s wrath, and by disgrace in this life.’ This is the way We repay those who invent such falsehoods

Translation 1260

7:153
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
عَمِلُواْ
amilu
do
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ
al-sayiati
the evil deeds
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
تَابُواْ
tabu
repented
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِهَا
ba'diha
after that
وَءَامَنُوٓاْ
waamanu
and believed
إِنَّ
inna
indeed
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِهَا
ba'diha
after that
لَغَفُورٞ
laghafurun
(is) surely Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٞ
rahimun
Most Merciful
١٥٣

but your Lord is most forgiving and most merciful towards those who do wrong, then repent afterwards and truly believe

Translation 1260

7:154
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
سَكَتَ
sakata
was calmed
عَن
an
from
مُّوسَى
musa
Musa
ٱلۡغَضَبُ
al-ghadabu
the anger
أَخَذَ
akhadha
he took (up)
ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحَۖ
al-alwaha
the tablets
وَفِي
wafi
and in
نُسۡخَتِهَا
nus'khatiha
their inscription
هُدٗى
hudan
(was) guidance
وَرَحۡمَةٞ
warahmatun
and mercy
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
for those who
هُمۡ
hum
[they]
لِرَبِّهِمۡ
lirabbihim
of their Lord
يَرۡهَبُونَ
yarhabuna
(are) fearful
١٥٤

When Moses’ anger abated, he picked up the Tablets, on which were inscribed guidance and mercy for those who stood in awe of their Lord

Translation 1260

7:155
وَٱخۡتَارَ
wa-ikh'tara
And chose
مُوسَىٰ
musa
Musa
قَوۡمَهُۥ
qawmahu
(from) his people
سَبۡعِينَ
sab'ina
seventy
رَجُلٗا
rajulan
men
لِّمِيقَٰتِنَاۖ
limiqatina
for Our appointment
فَلَمَّآ
falamma
Then when
أَخَذَتۡهُمُ
akhadhathumu
seized them
ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ
al-rajfatu
the earthquake
قَالَ
qala
he said
رَبِّ
rabbi
O my Lord
لَوۡ
law
If
شِئۡتَ
shi'ta
you (had) willed
أَهۡلَكۡتَهُم
ahlaktahum
You (could) have destroyed them
مِّن
min
from
قَبۡلُ
qablu
before
وَإِيَّٰيَۖ
wa-iyyaya
and me
أَتُهۡلِكُنَا
atuh'likuna
Would You destroy us
بِمَا
bima
for what
فَعَلَ
fa'ala
did
ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ
al-sufahau
the foolish
مِنَّآۖ
minna
among us
إِنۡ
in
Not
هِيَ
hiya
it (was)
إِلَّا
illa
but
فِتۡنَتُكَ
fit'natuka
Your trial
تُضِلُّ
tudillu
You let go astray
بِهَا
biha
by it
مَن
man
whom
تَشَآءُ
tashau
You will
وَتَهۡدِي
watahdi
and You guide
مَن
man
whom
تَشَآءُۖ
tashau
You will
أَنتَ
anta
You
وَلِيُّنَا
waliyyuna
(are) our Protector
فَٱغۡفِرۡ
fa-igh'fir
so forgive
لَنَا
lana
us
وَٱرۡحَمۡنَاۖ
wa-ir'hamna
and have mercy upon us
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
and You
خَيۡرُ
khayru
(are) Best
ٱلۡغَٰفِرِينَ
al-ghafirina
(of) Forgivers
١٥٥

Moses chose from his people seventy men for Our appointment, and when they were seized by trembling, he prayed, ‘My Lord, if You had chosen to do so, You could have destroyed them long before this, and me too, so will You now destroy us for what the foolish among us have done? This is only a trial from You- through it, You cause whoever You will to stray and guide whoever You will- and You are our Protector, so forgive us and have mercy on us. You are the best of those who forgive

Translation 1260

Page 170
7:156
۞وَٱكۡتُبۡ
wa-uk'tub
And ordain
لَنَا
lana
for us
فِي
fi
in
هَٰذِهِ
hadhihi
this
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
[the] world
حَسَنَةٗ
hasanatan
good
وَفِي
wafi
and in
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
the Hereafter
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed we
هُدۡنَآ
hud'na
we have turned
إِلَيۡكَۚ
ilayka
to You
قَالَ
qala
He said
عَذَابِيٓ
adhabi
My punishment
أُصِيبُ
usibu
I afflict
بِهِۦ
bihi
with it
مَنۡ
man
whom
أَشَآءُۖ
ashau
I will
وَرَحۡمَتِي
warahmati
but My Mercy
وَسِعَتۡ
wasi'at
encompasses
كُلَّ
kulla
every
شَيۡءٖۚ
shayin
thing
فَسَأَكۡتُبُهَا
fasa-aktubuha
So I will ordain it
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
for those who
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaquna
(are) righteous
وَيُؤۡتُونَ
wayu'tuna
and give
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
al-zakata
zakah
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
and those who
هُم
hum
[they]
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا
biayatina
in Our Verses
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
they believe
١٥٦

Grant us good things in this world and in the life to come. We turn to You.’ God said, ‘I bring My punishment on whoever I will, but My mercy encompasses all things. ‘I shall ordain My mercy for those who are conscious of God and pay the prescribed alms; who believe in Our Revelations

Translation 1260

7:157
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
Those who
يَتَّبِعُونَ
yattabi'una
follow
ٱلرَّسُولَ
al-rasula
the Messenger
ٱلنَّبِيَّ
al-nabiya
the Prophet
ٱلۡأُمِّيَّ
al-umiya
the unlettered
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
whom
يَجِدُونَهُۥ
yajidunahu
they find him
مَكۡتُوبًا
maktuban
written
عِندَهُمۡ
indahum
with them
فِي
fi
in
ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ
al-tawrati
the Taurat
وَٱلۡإِنجِيلِ
wal-injili
and the Injeel
يَأۡمُرُهُم
yamuruhum
He commands them
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ
bil-ma'rufi
to the right
وَيَنۡهَىٰهُمۡ
wayanhahum
and forbids them
عَنِ
ani
from
ٱلۡمُنكَرِ
al-munkari
the wrong
وَيُحِلُّ
wayuhillu
and he makes lawful
لَهُمُ
lahumu
for them
ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ
al-tayibati
the pure things
وَيُحَرِّمُ
wayuharrimu
and makes unlawful
عَلَيۡهِمُ
alayhimu
for them
ٱلۡخَبَٰٓئِثَ
al-khabaitha
the impure things
وَيَضَعُ
wayada'u
and he relieves
عَنۡهُمۡ
anhum
from them
إِصۡرَهُمۡ
is'rahum
their burden
وَٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلَ
wal-aghlala
and the fetters
ٱلَّتِي
allati
which
كَانَتۡ
kanat
were
عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ
alayhim
upon them
فَٱلَّذِينَ
fa-alladhina
So those who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believe
بِهِۦ
bihi
in him
وَعَزَّرُوهُ
wa'azzaruhu
and honor him
وَنَصَرُوهُ
wanasaruhu
and help him
وَٱتَّبَعُواْ
wa-ittaba'u
and follow
ٱلنُّورَ
al-nura
the light
ٱلَّذِيٓ
alladhi
which
أُنزِلَ
unzila
has been sent down
مَعَهُۥٓ
ma'ahu
with him
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those (are)
هُمُ
humu
[they]
ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ
al-muf'lihuna
the successful ones
١٥٧

who follow the Messenger- the unlettered prophet they find described in the Torah that is with them, and in the Gospel- who commands them to do right and forbids them to do wrong, who makes good things lawful to them and bad things unlawful, and relieves them of their burdens, and the iron collars that were on them. So it is those who believe him, honour and help him, and who follow the light which has been sent down with him, who will succeed.’

Translation 1260

7:158
قُلۡ
qul
Say
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O
ٱلنَّاسُ
al-nasu
mankind
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I am
رَسُولُ
rasulu
(the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
إِلَيۡكُمۡ
ilaykum
to you
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
all
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
the One
لَهُۥ
lahu
for Whom
مُلۡكُ
mul'ku
(is the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
al-samawati
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ
wal-ardi
and the earth
لَآ
la
(There is) no
إِلَٰهَ
ilaha
god
إِلَّا
illa
except
هُوَ
huwa
Him
يُحۡيِۦ
yuh'yi
He gives life
وَيُمِيتُۖ
wayumitu
and causes death
فَـَٔامِنُواْ
faaminu
So believe
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasulihi
and His Messenger
ٱلنَّبِيِّ
al-nabiyi
the Prophet
ٱلۡأُمِّيِّ
al-umiyi
the unlettered
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
the one who
يُؤۡمِنُ
yu'minu
believes
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ
wakalimatihi
and His Words
وَٱتَّبِعُوهُ
wa-ittabi'uhu
and follow him
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
la'allakum
so that you may
تَهۡتَدُونَ
tahtaduna
(be) guided
١٥٨

Say [Muhammad], ‘People, I am the Messenger of God to you all, from Him who has control over the heavens and the earth. There is no God but Him; He gives life and death, so believe in God and His Messenger, the unlettered prophet who believes in God and His words, and follow him so that you may find guidance.’

Translation 1260

7:159
وَمِن
wamin
And among
قَوۡمِ
qawmi
(the) people
مُوسَىٰٓ
musa
(of) Musa
أُمَّةٞ
ummatun
(is) a community
يَهۡدُونَ
yahduna
(which) guides
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
bil-haqi
with truth
وَبِهِۦ
wabihi
and by it
يَعۡدِلُونَ
ya'diluna
establishes justice
١٥٩

There is a group among the people of Moses who guide with truth, and who act justly according to it

Translation 1260

Page 171
7:160
وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمُ
waqatta'nahumu
And We divided them
ٱثۡنَتَيۡ
ith'natay
(into) two
عَشۡرَةَ
ashrata
(and) ten [ie twelve]
أَسۡبَاطًا
asbatan
tribes
أُمَمٗاۚ
umaman
(as) communities
وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ
wa-awhayna
And We inspired
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
مُوسَىٰٓ
musa
Musa
إِذِ
idhi
when
ٱسۡتَسۡقَىٰهُ
is'tasqahu
asked him for water
قَوۡمُهُۥٓ
qawmuhu
his people
أَنِ
ani
[that]
ٱضۡرِب
id'rib
Strike
بِّعَصَاكَ
bi'asaka
with your staff
ٱلۡحَجَرَۖ
al-hajara
the stone
فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ
fa-inbajasat
Then gushed forth
مِنۡهُ
min'hu
from it
ٱثۡنَتَا
ith'nata
two
عَشۡرَةَ
ashrata
(and) ten [ie twelve]
عَيۡنٗاۖ
aynan
springs
قَدۡ
qad
Certainly
عَلِمَ
alima
knew
كُلُّ
kullu
each
أُنَاسٖ
unasin
people
مَّشۡرَبَهُمۡۚ
mashrabahum
their drinking place
وَظَلَّلۡنَا
wazallalna
And We shaded
عَلَيۡهِمُ
alayhimu
[on] them
ٱلۡغَمَٰمَ
al-ghamama
(with) the clouds
وَأَنزَلۡنَا
wa-anzalna
and We sent down
عَلَيۡهِمُ
alayhimu
upon them
ٱلۡمَنَّ
al-mana
the manna
وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰۖ
wal-salwa
and the quails
كُلُواْ
kulu
Eat
مِن
min
from
طَيِّبَٰتِ
tayyibati
(the) good things
مَا
ma
which
رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡۚ
razaqnakum
We have provided you
وَمَا
wama
And not
ظَلَمُونَا
zalamuna
they wronged Us
وَلَٰكِن
walakin
but
كَانُوٓاْ
kanu
they were
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
anfusahum
(to) themselves
يَظۡلِمُونَ
yazlimuna
doing wrong
١٦٠

We divided them into twelve tribes [as distinct] communities, and, when his people asked him for water, inspired Moses to strike the rock with his staff [so that] twelve springs gushed out. Each tribe knew its own drinking place; We gave them the shade of clouds and sent down to them manna and quails [saying], ‘Eat the good things We have provided for you.’ They did not wrong Us; it was themselves they wronged

Translation 1260

7:161
وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
And when
قِيلَ
qila
it was said
لَهُمُ
lahumu
to them
ٱسۡكُنُواْ
us'kunu
Live
هَٰذِهِ
hadhihi
(in) this
ٱلۡقَرۡيَةَ
al-qaryata
city
وَكُلُواْ
wakulu
and eat
مِنۡهَا
min'ha
from it
حَيۡثُ
haythu
wherever
شِئۡتُمۡ
shi'tum
you wish
وَقُولُواْ
waqulu
and say
حِطَّةٞ
hittatun
Repentance
وَٱدۡخُلُواْ
wa-ud'khulu
and enter
ٱلۡبَابَ
al-baba
the gate
سُجَّدٗا
sujjadan
prostrating
نَّغۡفِرۡ
naghfir
We will forgive
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
خَطِيٓـَٰٔتِكُمۡۚ
khatiatikum
your sins
سَنَزِيدُ
sanazidu
We will increase (reward)
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
al-muh'sinina
(of) the good-doers
١٦١

When they were told, ‘Enter this town and eat freely there as you will, but say, “Relieve us!” and enter its gate humbly: then We shall forgive you your sins, and increase the reward of those who do good,’

Translation 1260

7:162
فَبَدَّلَ
fabaddala
But changed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
ظَلَمُواْ
zalamu
wronged
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
قَوۡلًا
qawlan
word
غَيۡرَ
ghayra
other than
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
(that) which
قِيلَ
qila
was said
لَهُمۡ
lahum
to them
فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا
fa-arsalna
So We sent
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
upon them
رِجۡزٗا
rij'zan
torment
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
al-samai
the sky
بِمَا
bima
because
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
يَظۡلِمُونَ
yazlimuna
doing wrong
١٦٢

the wrongdoers among them substituted another saying for that which had been given them, so We sent them a punishment from heaven for their wrongdoing

Translation 1260

7:163
وَسۡـَٔلۡهُمۡ
wasalhum
And ask them
عَنِ
ani
about
ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ
al-qaryati
the town
ٱلَّتِي
allati
which
كَانَتۡ
kanat
was
حَاضِرَةَ
hadirata
situated
ٱلۡبَحۡرِ
al-bahri
(by) the sea
إِذۡ
idh
when
يَعۡدُونَ
ya'duna
they transgressed
فِي
fi
in
ٱلسَّبۡتِ
al-sabti
the (matter of) Sabbath
إِذۡ
idh
when
تَأۡتِيهِمۡ
tatihim
came to them
حِيتَانُهُمۡ
hitanuhum
their fish
يَوۡمَ
yawma
(on the) day
سَبۡتِهِمۡ
sabtihim
(of) their Sabbath
شُرَّعٗا
shurra'an
visibly
وَيَوۡمَ
wayawma
and (on the) day
لَا
la
not
يَسۡبِتُونَ
yasbituna
they had Sabbath
لَا
la
(they did) not
تَأۡتِيهِمۡۚ
tatihim
come to them
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
نَبۡلُوهُم
nabluhum
We test them
بِمَا
bima
because
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
يَفۡسُقُونَ
yafsuquna
defiantly disobeying
١٦٣

[Prophet], ask them about the town by the sea; how its people broke the Sabbath when their fish surfaced for them only on that day, never on weekdays- We tested them in this way: because of their disobedience

Translation 1260

Page 172
7:164
وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
And when
قَالَتۡ
qalat
said
أُمَّةٞ
ummatun
a community
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
لِمَ
lima
Why
تَعِظُونَ
ta'izuna
(do) you preach
قَوۡمًا
qawman
a people
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
(whom) Allah
مُهۡلِكُهُمۡ
muh'likuhum
(is going to) destroy them
أَوۡ
aw
or
مُعَذِّبُهُمۡ
mu'adhibuhum
punish them
عَذَابٗا
adhaban
(with) a punishment
شَدِيدٗاۖ
shadidan
severe
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
مَعۡذِرَةً
ma'dhiratan
To be absolved
إِلَىٰ
ila
before
رَبِّكُمۡ
rabbikum
your Lord
وَلَعَلَّهُمۡ
wala'allahum
and that they may
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaquna
become righteous
١٦٤

how, when some of them asked [their preachers], ‘Why do you bother preaching to people God will destroy, or at least punish severely?’ [the preachers] answered, ‘In order to be free from your Lord’s blame, and so that they may perhaps take heed.’

Translation 1260

7:165
فَلَمَّا
falamma
So when
نَسُواْ
nasu
they forgot
مَا
ma
what
ذُكِّرُواْ
dhukkiru
they had been reminded
بِهِۦٓ
bihi
with [it]
أَنجَيۡنَا
anjayna
We saved
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَنۡهَوۡنَ
yanhawna
forbade
عَنِ
ani
[from]
ٱلسُّوٓءِ
al-sui
the evil
وَأَخَذۡنَا
wa-akhadhna
and We seized
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
ظَلَمُواْ
zalamu
wronged
بِعَذَابِۭ
bi'adhabin
with a punishment
بَـِٔيسِۭ
baisin
wretched
بِمَا
bima
because
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
يَفۡسُقُونَ
yafsuquna
defiantly disobeying
١٦٥

When they ignored [the warning] they were given, We saved those who forbade evil, and punished the wrongdoers severely because of their disobedience

Translation 1260

7:166
فَلَمَّا
falamma
So when
عَتَوۡاْ
ataw
they exceeded all bounds
عَن
an
about
مَّا
ma
what
نُهُواْ
nuhu
they were forbidden
عَنۡهُ
anhu
from it
قُلۡنَا
qul'na
We said
لَهُمۡ
lahum
to them
كُونُواْ
kunu
Be
قِرَدَةً
qiradatan
apes
خَٰسِـِٔينَ
khasiina
despised
١٦٦

When, in their arrogance, they persisted in doing what they had been forbidden to do, We said to them, ‘Be like apes! Be outcasts!’

Translation 1260

7:167
وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
And when
تَأَذَّنَ
ta-adhana
declared
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
لَيَبۡعَثَنَّ
layab'athanna
that He would surely send
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
upon them
إِلَىٰ
ila
till
يَوۡمِ
yawmi
(the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ
al-qiyamati
(of) the Resurrection
مَن
man
(those) who
يَسُومُهُمۡ
yasumuhum
would afflict them
سُوٓءَ
sua
(with) a grievous
ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ
al-'adhabi
[the] punishment
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
لَسَرِيعُ
lasari'u
(is) surely swift
ٱلۡعِقَابِ
al-'iqabi
(in) the retribution
وَإِنَّهُۥ
wa-innahu
but indeed He
لَغَفُورٞ
laghafurun
(is) surely Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٞ
rahimun
Most Merciful
١٦٧

And then your Lord declared that, until the Day of Resurrection, He would send people against them to inflict terrible suffering on them. Your Lord is swift in punishment but He is most forgiving and merciful

Translation 1260

7:168
وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ
waqatta'nahum
And We divided them
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
أُمَمٗاۖ
umaman
(as) nations
مِّنۡهُمُ
min'humu
Among them
ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ
al-salihuna
(are) the righteous
وَمِنۡهُمۡ
wamin'hum
and among them
دُونَ
duna
(are) other than
ذَٰلِكَۖ
dhalika
that
وَبَلَوۡنَٰهُم
wabalawnahum
And We tested them
بِٱلۡحَسَنَٰتِ
bil-hasanati
with the good
وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ
wal-sayiati
and the bad
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
la'allahum
so that they may
يَرۡجِعُونَ
yarji'una
return
١٦٨

We dispersed them over the earth in separate communities- some are righteous and some less so: We tested them with blessings and misfortunes, so that they might all return [to righteousness]

Translation 1260

7:169
فَخَلَفَ
fakhalafa
Then succeeded
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِهِمۡ
ba'dihim
after them
خَلۡفٞ
khalfun
successors
وَرِثُواْ
warithu
(who) inherited
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
al-kitaba
the Book
يَأۡخُذُونَ
yakhudhuna
taking
عَرَضَ
arada
goods
هَٰذَا
hadha
(of) this
ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ
al-adna
the lower (life)
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
and they say
سَيُغۡفَرُ
sayugh'faru
It will be forgiven
لَنَا
lana
for us
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يَأۡتِهِمۡ
yatihim
comes to them
عَرَضٞ
aradun
goods
مِّثۡلُهُۥ
mith'luhu
similar to it
يَأۡخُذُوهُۚ
yakhudhuhu
they will take it
أَلَمۡ
alam
Was not
يُؤۡخَذۡ
yu'khadh
taken
عَلَيۡهِم
alayhim
on them
مِّيثَٰقُ
mithaqu
Covenant
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
al-kitabi
(of) the Book
أَن
an
that
لَّا
la
not
يَقُولُواْ
yaqulu
they will say
عَلَى
ala
about
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
إِلَّا
illa
except
ٱلۡحَقَّ
al-haqa
the truth
وَدَرَسُواْ
wadarasu
while they studied
مَا
ma
what
فِيهِۗ
fihi
(is) in it
وَٱلدَّارُ
wal-daru
And the home
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ
al-akhiratu
(of) the Hereafter
خَيۡرٞ
khayrun
(is) better
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
for those who
يَتَّقُونَۚ
yattaquna
fear Allah
أَفَلَا
afala
So will not
تَعۡقِلُونَ
ta'qiluna
you use intellect
١٦٩

and they were succeeded by generations who, although they inherited the Scripture, took the fleeting gains of this lower world, saying, ‘We shall be forgiven,’ and indeed taking them again if other such gains came their way. Was a pledge not taken from them, writ-ten in the Scripture, to say nothing but the truth about God? And they have studied its contents well. For those who are mindful of God, the Hereafter is better. ‘Why do you not use your reason?’

Translation 1260

7:170
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
يُمَسِّكُونَ
yumassikuna
hold fast
بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
bil-kitabi
to the Book
وَأَقَامُواْ
wa-aqamu
and establish
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
al-salata
the prayer
إِنَّا
inna
indeed We
لَا
la
(will) not
نُضِيعُ
nudi'u
[We] let go waste
أَجۡرَ
ajra
(the) reward
ٱلۡمُصۡلِحِينَ
al-mus'lihina
(of) the reformers
١٧٠

But as for those who hold fast to the Scripture and keep up the prayer, We do not deny righteous people their rewards

Translation 1260