Rub El Hizb 84

One of the 240 subdivisions of the Quran (quarter of a Hizb)

10:11
۞وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
يُعَجِّلُ
yu'ajjilu
hastens
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnasi
for the mankind
ٱلشَّرَّ
al-shara
the evil
ٱسۡتِعۡجَالَهُم
is'ti'jalahum
(as) He hastens for them
بِٱلۡخَيۡرِ
bil-khayri
the good
لَقُضِيَ
laqudiya
surely would have been decreed
إِلَيۡهِمۡ
ilayhim
for them
أَجَلُهُمۡۖ
ajaluhum
their term
فَنَذَرُ
fanadharu
But We leave
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
لَا
la
(do) not
يَرۡجُونَ
yarjuna
expect
لِقَآءَنَا
liqaana
the meeting with Us
فِي
fi
in
طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ
tugh'yanihim
their transgression
يَعۡمَهُونَ
ya'mahuna
wandering blindly
١١

If God were to hasten on for people the harm [they have earned] as they wish to hasten on the good, their time would already be up. But We leave those who do not expect to meet Us to wander blindly in their excesses

Translation 1260

10:12
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
مَسَّ
massa
touches
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ
al-insana
the man
ٱلضُّرُّ
al-duru
the affliction
دَعَانَا
da'ana
he calls Us
لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ
lijanbihi
(lying) on his side
أَوۡ
aw
or
قَاعِدًا
qa'idan
sitting
أَوۡ
aw
or
قَآئِمٗا
qaiman
standing
فَلَمَّا
falamma
But when
كَشَفۡنَا
kashafna
We remove
عَنۡهُ
anhu
from him
ضُرَّهُۥ
durrahu
his affliction
مَرَّ
marra
he passes on
كَأَن
ka-an
as if he
لَّمۡ
lam
(had) not
يَدۡعُنَآ
yad'una
called Us
إِلَىٰ
ila
for
ضُرّٖ
durrin
(the) affliction
مَّسَّهُۥۚ
massahu
(that) touched him
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
(it) is made fair seeming
لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
lil'mus'rifina
to the extravagant
مَا
ma
what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used (to)
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do
١٢

When trouble befalls man he cries out to Us, whether lying on his side, sitting, or standing, but as soon as We relieve him of his trouble he goes on his way as if he had never cried out to Us to remove his trouble. In this way the deeds of such heedless people are made attractive to them

Translation 1260

10:13
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And verily
أَهۡلَكۡنَا
ahlakna
We destroyed
ٱلۡقُرُونَ
al-quruna
the generations
مِن
min
before you
قَبۡلِكُمۡ
qablikum
before you
لَمَّا
lamma
when
ظَلَمُواْ
zalamu
they wronged
وَجَآءَتۡهُمۡ
wajaathum
and came to them
رُسُلُهُم
rusuluhum
their Messengers
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ
bil-bayinati
with clear proofs
وَمَا
wama
but not
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
لِيُؤۡمِنُواْۚ
liyu'minu
to believe
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
نَجۡزِي
najzi
We recompense
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
al-qawma
the people
ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ
al-muj'rimina
(who are) criminals
١٣

Before you people, We destroyed whole generations when they did evil- their messengers brought them clear signs but they refused to believe. This is how We repay the guilty

Translation 1260

10:14
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
جَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ
ja'alnakum
We made you
خَلَٰٓئِفَ
khalaifa
successors
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
مِنۢ
min
after them
بَعۡدِهِمۡ
ba'dihim
after them
لِنَنظُرَ
linanzura
so that We may see
كَيۡفَ
kayfa
how
تَعۡمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
١٤

Later We made you their successors in the land, to see how you would behave

Translation 1260

Page 210
10:15
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
تُتۡلَىٰ
tut'la
are recited
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
to them
ءَايَاتُنَا
ayatuna
Our Verses
بَيِّنَٰتٖ
bayyinatin
(as) clear proofs
قَالَ
qala
said
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
لَا
la
(do) not
يَرۡجُونَ
yarjuna
hope
لِقَآءَنَا
liqaana
(for the) meeting (with) Us
ٱئۡتِ
i'ti
Bring us
بِقُرۡءَانٍ
biqur'anin
a Quran
غَيۡرِ
ghayri
other (than)
هَٰذَآ
hadha
this
أَوۡ
aw
or
بَدِّلۡهُۚ
baddil'hu
change it
قُلۡ
qul
Say
مَا
ma
Not
يَكُونُ
yakunu
(it) is
لِيٓ
li
for me
أَنۡ
an
that
أُبَدِّلَهُۥ
ubaddilahu
I change it
مِن
min
of
تِلۡقَآيِٕ
til'qai
my own accord
نَفۡسِيٓۖ
nafsi
my own accord
إِنۡ
in
Not
أَتَّبِعُ
attabi'u
I follow
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَا
ma
what
يُوحَىٰٓ
yuha
is revealed
إِلَيَّۖ
ilayya
to me
إِنِّيٓ
inni
Indeed I
أَخَافُ
akhafu
[I] fear
إِنۡ
in
if
عَصَيۡتُ
asaytu
I were to disobey
رَبِّي
rabbi
my Lord
عَذَابَ
adhaba
(the) punishment
يَوۡمٍ
yawmin
(of) a Day
عَظِيمٖ
azimin
Great
١٥

When Our clear revelations are recited to them, those who do not expect to meet with Us say, ‘Bring [us] a different Quran, or change it.’ [Prophet], say, ‘It is not for me to change it of my own accord; I only follow what is revealed to me, for I fear the torment of an awesome Day, if I were to disobey my Lord.’

Translation 1260

10:16
قُل
qul
Say
لَّوۡ
law
If
شَآءَ
shaa
(had) willed
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
مَا
ma
not
تَلَوۡتُهُۥ
talawtuhu
I (would) have recited it
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
to you
وَلَآ
wala
and not
أَدۡرَىٰكُم
adrakum
He (would) have made it known to you
بِهِۦۖ
bihi
He (would) have made it known to you
فَقَدۡ
faqad
Verily
لَبِثۡتُ
labith'tu
I have stayed
فِيكُمۡ
fikum
among you
عُمُرٗا
umuran
a lifetime
مِّن
min
before it
قَبۡلِهِۦٓۚ
qablihi
before it
أَفَلَا
afala
Then will not
تَعۡقِلُونَ
ta'qiluna
you use reason
١٦

Say, ‘If God had so willed, I would not have recited it to you, nor would He have made it known to you. I lived a whole lifetime among you before it came to me. How can you not use your reason?’

Translation 1260

10:17
فَمَنۡ
faman
So who
أَظۡلَمُ
azlamu
(is) more wrong
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
than he who
ٱفۡتَرَىٰ
if'tara
invents
عَلَى
ala
against
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
a lie
أَوۡ
aw
or
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
denies
بِـَٔايَٰتِهِۦٓۚ
biayatihi
His Signs
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed
لَا
la
not
يُفۡلِحُ
yuf'lihu
will succeed
ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ
al-muj'rimuna
the criminals
١٧

Who could be more wicked than someone who invents lies against God or denies His revelations? The guilty will never prosper

Translation 1260

10:18
وَيَعۡبُدُونَ
waya'buduna
And they worship
مِن
min
from
دُونِ
duni
other than
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
مَا
ma
that (which)
لَا
la
(does) not
يَضُرُّهُمۡ
yadurruhum
harm them
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَنفَعُهُمۡ
yanfa'uhum
benefit them
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
and they say
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
haulai
These
شُفَعَٰٓؤُنَا
shufa'auna
(are) our intercessors
عِندَ
inda
with
ٱللَّهِۚ
al-lahi
Allah
قُلۡ
qul
Say
أَتُنَبِّـُٔونَ
atunabbiuna
Do you inform
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
بِمَا
bima
of what
لَا
la
not
يَعۡلَمُ
ya'lamu
he knows
فِي
fi
in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَلَا
wala
and not
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ
al-ardi
the earth
سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ
sub'hanahu
Glorified is He
وَتَعَٰلَىٰ
wata'ala
and Exalted
عَمَّا
amma
above what
يُشۡرِكُونَ
yush'rikuna
they associate (with Him)
١٨

They worship alongside God things that can neither harm nor benefit them, and say, ‘These are our intercessors with God.’ Say, ‘Do you think you can tell God about something He knows not to exist in the heavens or earth? Glory be to Him! He is far above the partner-gods they associate with Him

Translation 1260

10:19
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
was
ٱلنَّاسُ
al-nasu
the mankind
إِلَّآ
illa
but
أُمَّةٗ
ummatan
a community
وَٰحِدَةٗ
wahidatan
one
فَٱخۡتَلَفُواْۚ
fa-ikh'talafu
then they differed
وَلَوۡلَا
walawla
And had (it) not been
كَلِمَةٞ
kalimatun
a word
سَبَقَتۡ
sabaqat
(that) preceded
مِن
min
from
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
لَقُضِيَ
laqudiya
surely it (would) have been judged
بَيۡنَهُمۡ
baynahum
between them
فِيمَا
fima
concerning what
فِيهِ
fihi
[therein]
يَخۡتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifuna
they differ
١٩

All people were originally one single community, but later they differed. If it had not been for a word from your Lord, the preordained judgement would already have been passed between them regarding their differences

Translation 1260

10:20
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
And they say
لَوۡلَآ
lawla
Why not
أُنزِلَ
unzila
is sent down
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
to him
ءَايَةٞ
ayatun
a Sign
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّهِۦۖ
rabbihi
his Lord
فَقُلۡ
faqul
So say
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
ٱلۡغَيۡبُ
al-ghaybu
the unseen
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
(is) for Allah
فَٱنتَظِرُوٓاْ
fa-intaziru
so wait
إِنِّي
inni
indeed I am
مَعَكُم
ma'akum
with you
مِّنَ
mina
among
ٱلۡمُنتَظِرِينَ
al-muntazirina
the ones who wait
٢٠

They say, ‘Why has no miraculous sign been sent down to him from his Lord?’ Say [Prophet], ‘Only God knows the unseen, so wait- I too am waiting.’

Translation 1260

Page 211
10:21
وَإِذَآ
wa-idha
And when
أَذَقۡنَا
adhaqna
We let [the] mankind taste
ٱلنَّاسَ
al-nasa
We let [the] mankind taste
رَحۡمَةٗ
rahmatan
mercy
مِّنۢ
min
after
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
ضَرَّآءَ
darraa
adversity
مَسَّتۡهُمۡ
massathum
has touched them
إِذَا
idha
behold
لَهُم
lahum
They have
مَّكۡرٞ
makrun
a plot
فِيٓ
fi
against
ءَايَاتِنَاۚ
ayatina
Our Verses
قُلِ
quli
Say
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
أَسۡرَعُ
asra'u
(is) more swift
مَكۡرًاۚ
makran
(in) planning
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
رُسُلَنَا
rusulana
Our Messengers
يَكۡتُبُونَ
yaktubuna
write down
مَا
ma
what
تَمۡكُرُونَ
tamkuruna
you plot
٢١

No sooner do We let people taste some mercy after some hardship has afflicted them, than they begin to scheme against Our revelations. Say, ‘God schemes even faster.’ Our messengersrecord all your scheming

Translation 1260

10:22
هُوَ
huwa
He
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
(is) the One Who
يُسَيِّرُكُمۡ
yusayyirukum
enables you to travel
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡبَرِّ
al-bari
the land
وَٱلۡبَحۡرِۖ
wal-bahri
and the sea
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
when
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
you are
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡفُلۡكِ
al-ful'ki
the ships
وَجَرَيۡنَ
wajarayna
and they sail
بِهِم
bihim
with them
بِرِيحٖ
birihin
with a wind
طَيِّبَةٖ
tayyibatin
good
وَفَرِحُواْ
wafarihu
and they rejoice
بِهَا
biha
therein
جَآءَتۡهَا
jaatha
comes to it
رِيحٌ
rihun
a wind
عَاصِفٞ
asifun
stormy
وَجَآءَهُمُ
wajaahumu
and comes to them
ٱلۡمَوۡجُ
al-mawju
the waves
مِن
min
from
كُلِّ
kulli
every
مَكَانٖ
makanin
place
وَظَنُّوٓاْ
wazannu
and they assume
أَنَّهُمۡ
annahum
that they
أُحِيطَ
uhita
are surrounded
بِهِمۡ
bihim
with them
دَعَوُاْ
da'awu
They call
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
مُخۡلِصِينَ
mukh'lisina
sincerely
لَهُ
lahu
to Him
ٱلدِّينَ
al-dina
(in) the religion
لَئِنۡ
la-in
(saying) If
أَنجَيۡتَنَا
anjaytana
You save us
مِنۡ
min
from
هَٰذِهِۦ
hadhihi
this
لَنَكُونَنَّ
lanakunanna
surely we will be
مِنَ
mina
among
ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ
al-shakirina
the thankful
٢٢

It is He who enables you to travel on land and sea until, when you are sailing on ships and rejoicing in the favouring wind, a storm arrives: waves come at those on board from all sides and they feel there is no escape. Then they pray to God, professing sincere devotion to Him, ‘If You save us from this we shall be truly thankful.’

Translation 1260

10:23
فَلَمَّآ
falamma
But when
أَنجَىٰهُمۡ
anjahum
He saved them
إِذَا
idha
behold
هُمۡ
hum
They
يَبۡغُونَ
yabghuna
rebel
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
بِغَيۡرِ
bighayri
without
ٱلۡحَقِّۗ
al-haqi
[the] right
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O mankind
ٱلنَّاسُ
al-nasu
O mankind
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
بَغۡيُكُمۡ
baghyukum
your rebellion
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
(is) against
أَنفُسِكُمۖ
anfusikum
yourselves
مَّتَٰعَ
mata'a
(the) enjoyment
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
al-hayati
(of) the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
إِلَيۡنَا
ilayna
to Us
مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ
marji'ukum
(is) your return
فَنُنَبِّئُكُم
fanunabbi-ukum
and We will inform you
بِمَا
bima
of what
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
you used (to)
تَعۡمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
do
٢٣

Yet no sooner does He save them than, back on land, they behave outrageously against all that is right. People! Your outrageous behaviour only works against yourselves. Take your little enjoyment in this present life; in the end you will return to Us and We shall confront you with everything you have done

Translation 1260

10:24
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
مَثَلُ
mathalu
(the) example
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
al-hayati
(of) the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
كَمَآءٍ
kamain
(is) like (the) water
أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ
anzalnahu
which We sent down
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
al-samai
the sky
فَٱخۡتَلَطَ
fa-ikh'talata
so absorbs
بِهِۦ
bihi
[with] it
نَبَاتُ
nabatu
(the) plants
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
(of) the earth
مِمَّا
mimma
from which
يَأۡكُلُ
yakulu
eat
ٱلنَّاسُ
al-nasu
the men
وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمُ
wal-an'amu
and the cattle
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
until
إِذَآ
idha
when
أَخَذَتِ
akhadhati
takes
ٱلۡأَرۡضُ
al-ardu
the earth
زُخۡرُفَهَا
zukh'rufaha
its adornment
وَٱزَّيَّنَتۡ
wa-izzayyanat
and is beautified
وَظَنَّ
wazanna
and think
أَهۡلُهَآ
ahluha
its people
أَنَّهُمۡ
annahum
that they
قَٰدِرُونَ
qadiruna
have the power
عَلَيۡهَآ
alayha
over it
أَتَىٰهَآ
ataha
comes (to) it
أَمۡرُنَا
amruna
Our command
لَيۡلًا
laylan
(by) night
أَوۡ
aw
or
نَهَارٗا
naharan
(by) day
فَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا
faja'alnaha
and We make it
حَصِيدٗا
hasidan
a harvest clean-mown
كَأَن
ka-an
as if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
تَغۡنَ
taghna
it had flourished
بِٱلۡأَمۡسِۚ
bil-amsi
yesterday
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
نُفَصِّلُ
nufassilu
We explain
ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ
al-ayati
the Signs
لِقَوۡمٖ
liqawmin
for a people
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkaruna
who reflect
٢٤

The life of this world is like this: rain that We send down from the sky is absorbed by the plants of the earth, from which humans and animals eat. But when the earth has taken on its finest appearance, and adorns itself, and its people think they have power over it, then the fate We commanded comes to it, by night or by day, and We reduce it to stubble, as if it had not flourished just the day before. This is the way We explain the revelations for those who reflect

Translation 1260

10:25
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
يَدۡعُوٓاْ
yad'u
calls
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
دَارِ
dari
(the) Home
ٱلسَّلَٰمِ
al-salami
(of) the Peace
وَيَهۡدِي
wayahdi
and guides
مَن
man
whom
يَشَآءُ
yashau
He wills
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
صِرَٰطٖ
siratin
(the) straight path
مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ
mus'taqimin
(the) straight path
٢٥

But God invites [everyone] to the Home of Peace, and guides whoever He will to a straight path

Translation 1260