Al-Kahf 18:11

surah018
ﲪﲫﲮﲴ
18:1
ٱلۡحَمۡدُ
al-hamdu
All Praise
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
(is) for Allah
ٱلَّذِيٓ
alladhi
the One Who
أَنزَلَ
anzala
(has) revealed
عَلَىٰ
ala
to
عَبۡدِهِ
abdihi
His slave
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
al-kitaba
the Book
وَلَمۡ
walam
and not
يَجۡعَل
yaj'al
(has) made
لَّهُۥ
lahu
in it
عِوَجَاۜ
iwaja
any crookedness
١

Praise be to God, who sent down the Scripture to His servant and made it unerringly straight

Translation 1260

18:2
قَيِّمٗا
qayyiman
Straight
لِّيُنذِرَ
liyundhira
to warn
بَأۡسٗا
basan
(of) a punishment
شَدِيدٗا
shadidan
severe
مِّن
min
from
لَّدُنۡهُ
ladun'hu
near Him
وَيُبَشِّرَ
wayubashira
and give glad tidings
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
(to) the believers
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
al-salihati
righteous deeds
أَنَّ
anna
that
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
أَجۡرًا
ajran
(is) a good reward
حَسَنٗا
hasanan
(is) a good reward
٢

warning of severe punishment from Him, and [giving] glad news to the believers who do good deeds––an excellent reward

Translation 1260

18:3
مَّٰكِثِينَ
makithina
(They will) abide
فِيهِ
fihi
in it
أَبَدٗا
abadan
forever
٣

that they will always enjoy

Translation 1260

18:4
وَيُنذِرَ
wayundhira
And to warn
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
قَالُواْ
qalu
say
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
Allah has taken
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has taken
وَلَدٗا
waladan
a son
٤

It warns those people who assert, ‘God has offspring.’

Translation 1260

Page 294
18:5
مَّا
ma
Not
لَهُم
lahum
they have
بِهِۦ
bihi
about it
مِنۡ
min
any
عِلۡمٖ
il'min
knowledge
وَلَا
wala
and not
لِأٓبَآئِهِمۡۚ
liabaihim
their forefathers
كَبُرَتۡ
kaburat
Mighty (is)
كَلِمَةٗ
kalimatan
the word
تَخۡرُجُ
takhruju
(that) comes out
مِنۡ
min
of
أَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡۚ
afwahihim
their mouths
إِن
in
Not
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
they say
إِلَّا
illa
except
كَذِبٗا
kadhiban
a lie
٥

They have no knowledge about this, nor did their forefathers––it is a monstrous assertion that comes out of their mouths: what they say is nothing but lies

Translation 1260

18:6
فَلَعَلَّكَ
fala'allaka
Then perhaps you would (be)
بَٰخِعٞ
bakhi'un
the one who kills
نَّفۡسَكَ
nafsaka
yourself
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
over
ءَاثَٰرِهِمۡ
atharihim
their footsteps
إِن
in
if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يُؤۡمِنُواْ
yu'minu
they believe
بِهَٰذَا
bihadha
in this
ٱلۡحَدِيثِ
al-hadithi
[the] narration
أَسَفًا
asafan
(in) grief
٦

But [Prophet] are you going to worry yourself to death over them if they do not believe in this message

Translation 1260

18:7
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed We
جَعَلۡنَا
ja'alna
We have made
مَا
ma
what
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
زِينَةٗ
zinatan
adornment
لَّهَا
laha
for it
لِنَبۡلُوَهُمۡ
linabluwahum
that We may test [them]
أَيُّهُمۡ
ayyuhum
which of them
أَحۡسَنُ
ahsanu
(is) best
عَمَلٗا
amalan
(in) deed
٧

We have adorned the earth with attractive things so that We may test people to find out which of them do best

Translation 1260

18:8
وَإِنَّا
wa-inna
And indeed We
لَجَٰعِلُونَ
laja'iluna
(will) surely make
مَا
ma
what
عَلَيۡهَا
alayha
(is) on it
صَعِيدٗا
sa'idan
soil
جُرُزًا
juruzan
barren
٨

but We shall reduce all this to barren dust

Translation 1260

18:9
أَمۡ
am
Or
حَسِبۡتَ
hasib'ta
have you thought
أَنَّ
anna
that
أَصۡحَٰبَ
ashaba
(the) companions
ٱلۡكَهۡفِ
al-kahfi
(of) the cave
وَٱلرَّقِيمِ
wal-raqimi
and the inscription
كَانُواْ
kanu
were
مِنۡ
min
among
ءَايَٰتِنَا
ayatina
Our Signs
عَجَبًا
ajaban
a wonder
٩

[Prophet], do you find the Companions in the Cave and al-Raqim so wondrous, among all Our other signs

Translation 1260

18:10
إِذۡ
idh
When
أَوَى
awa
retreated
ٱلۡفِتۡيَةُ
al-fit'yatu
the youths
إِلَى
ila
to
ٱلۡكَهۡفِ
al-kahfi
the cave
فَقَالُواْ
faqalu
and they said
رَبَّنَآ
rabbana
Our Lord
ءَاتِنَا
atina
Grant us
مِن
min
from
لَّدُنكَ
ladunka
Yourself
رَحۡمَةٗ
rahmatan
Mercy
وَهَيِّئۡ
wahayyi
and facilitate
لَنَا
lana
for us
مِنۡ
min
[from]
أَمۡرِنَا
amrina
our affair
رَشَدٗا
rashadan
(in the) right way
١٠

When the young men sought refuge in the cave and said, ‘Our Lord, grant us Your mercy, and find us a good way out of our ordeal,’

Translation 1260

18:11
فَضَرَبۡنَا
fadarabna
So We cast
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
over
ءَاذَانِهِمۡ
adhanihim
their ears
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡكَهۡفِ
al-kahfi
the cave
سِنِينَ
sinina
years
عَدَدٗا
adadan
a number
١١

We sealed their ears [with sleep] in the cave for years

Translation 1260

18:12
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
بَعَثۡنَٰهُمۡ
ba'athnahum
We raised them up
لِنَعۡلَمَ
lina'lama
that We make evident
أَيُّ
ayyu
which
ٱلۡحِزۡبَيۡنِ
al-hiz'bayni
(of) the two parties
أَحۡصَىٰ
ahsa
best calculated
لِمَا
lima
for what
لَبِثُوٓاْ
labithu
(they had) remained
أَمَدٗا
amadan
(in) time
١٢

Then We woke them so that We could make clear which of the two parties was better able to work out how long they had been there

Translation 1260

18:13
نَّحۡنُ
nahnu
We
نَقُصُّ
naqussu
narrate
عَلَيۡكَ
alayka
to you
نَبَأَهُم
naba-ahum
their story
بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ
bil-haqi
in truth
إِنَّهُمۡ
innahum
Indeed they (were)
فِتۡيَةٌ
fit'yatun
youths
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
who believed
بِرَبِّهِمۡ
birabbihim
in their Lord
وَزِدۡنَٰهُمۡ
wazid'nahum
and We increased them
هُدٗى
hudan
(in) guidance
١٣

[Prophet], We shall tell you their story as it really was. They were young men who believed in their Lord, and We gave them more and more guidance

Translation 1260

18:14
وَرَبَطۡنَا
warabatna
And We made firm
عَلَىٰ
ala
[on]
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
qulubihim
their hearts
إِذۡ
idh
when
قَامُواْ
qamu
they stood up
فَقَالُواْ
faqalu
and said
رَبُّنَا
rabbuna
Our Lord
رَبُّ
rabbu
(is) the Lord
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
al-samawati
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
wal-ardi
and the earth
لَن
lan
Never
نَّدۡعُوَاْ
nad'uwa
we will invoke
مِن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
dunihi
besides Him
إِلَٰهٗاۖ
ilahan
any god
لَّقَدۡ
laqad
Certainly
قُلۡنَآ
qul'na
we would have said
إِذٗا
idhan
then
شَطَطًا
shatatan
an enormity
١٤

We gave strength to their hearts when they stood up and said, ‘Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and earth. We shall never call upon any god other than Him, for that would be an outrageous thing to do

Translation 1260

18:15
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
haulai
These
قَوۡمُنَا
qawmuna
our people
ٱتَّخَذُواْ
ittakhadhu
have taken
مِن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
dunihi
besides Him
ءَالِهَةٗۖ
alihatan
gods
لَّوۡلَا
lawla
Why not
يَأۡتُونَ
yatuna
they come
عَلَيۡهِم
alayhim
to them
بِسُلۡطَٰنِۭ
bisul'tanin
with an authority
بَيِّنٖۖ
bayyinin
clear
فَمَنۡ
faman
And who
أَظۡلَمُ
azlamu
(is) more wrong
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
than (one) who
ٱفۡتَرَىٰ
if'tara
invents
عَلَى
ala
against
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
كَذِبٗا
kadhiban
a lie
١٥

These people of ours have taken gods other than Him. Why do they not produce clear evidence about them? Who could be more unjust than someone who makes up lies about God

Translation 1260

Page 295
18:16
وَإِذِ
wa-idhi
And when
ٱعۡتَزَلۡتُمُوهُمۡ
i'tazaltumuhum
you withdraw from them
وَمَا
wama
and what
يَعۡبُدُونَ
ya'buduna
they worship
إِلَّا
illa
except
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
فَأۡوُۥٓاْ
fawu
then retreat
إِلَى
ila
to
ٱلۡكَهۡفِ
al-kahfi
the cave
يَنشُرۡ
yanshur
Will spread
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
رَبُّكُم
rabbukum
your Lord
مِّن
min
of
رَّحۡمَتِهِۦ
rahmatihi
His Mercy
وَيُهَيِّئۡ
wayuhayyi
and will facilitate
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مِّنۡ
min
[from]
أَمۡرِكُم
amrikum
your affair
مِّرۡفَقٗا
mir'faqan
(in) ease
١٦

Now that you have left such people, and what they worshipped instead of God, take refuge in the cave. God will shower His mercy on you and make you an easy way out of your ordeal.’

Translation 1260

18:17
۞وَتَرَى
watara
And you (might) have seen
ٱلشَّمۡسَ
al-shamsa
the sun
إِذَا
idha
when
طَلَعَت
tala'at
it rose
تَّزَٰوَرُ
tazawaru
inclining away
عَن
an
from
كَهۡفِهِمۡ
kahfihim
their cave
ذَاتَ
dhata
to
ٱلۡيَمِينِ
al-yamini
the right
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
and when
غَرَبَت
gharabat
it set
تَّقۡرِضُهُمۡ
taqriduhum
passing away from them
ذَاتَ
dhata
to
ٱلشِّمَالِ
al-shimali
the left
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
فِي
fi
(lay) in
فَجۡوَةٖ
fajwatin
the open space
مِّنۡهُۚ
min'hu
thereof
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
مِنۡ
min
(was) from
ءَايَٰتِ
ayati
(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
مَن
man
Whoever
يَهۡدِ
yahdi
Allah guides
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah guides
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
and he
ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِۖ
al-muh'tadi
(is) the guided one
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
يُضۡلِلۡ
yud'lil
He lets go astray
فَلَن
falan
then never
تَجِدَ
tajida
you will find
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
وَلِيّٗا
waliyyan
a protector
مُّرۡشِدٗا
mur'shidan
a guide
١٧

You could have seen the [light of the] sun as it rose, moving away to the right of their cave, and when it set, moving away to the left of them, while they lay in the wide space inside the cave. (This is one of God’s signs: those people God guides are rightly guided, but you will find no protector to lead to the right path those He leaves to stray)

Translation 1260

18:18
وَتَحۡسَبُهُمۡ
watahsabuhum
And you (would) think them
أَيۡقَاظٗا
ayqazan
awake
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
رُقُودٞۚ
ruqudun
(were) asleep
وَنُقَلِّبُهُمۡ
wanuqallibuhum
And We turned them
ذَاتَ
dhata
to
ٱلۡيَمِينِ
al-yamini
the right
وَذَاتَ
wadhata
and to
ٱلشِّمَالِۖ
al-shimali
the left
وَكَلۡبُهُم
wakalbuhum
while their dog
بَٰسِطٞ
basitun
stretched
ذِرَاعَيۡهِ
dhira'ayhi
his two forelegs
بِٱلۡوَصِيدِۚ
bil-wasidi
at the entrance
لَوِ
lawi
If
ٱطَّلَعۡتَ
ittala'ta
you had looked
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
at them
لَوَلَّيۡتَ
lawallayta
you (would) have surely turned back
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
from them
فِرَارٗا
firaran
(in) flight
وَلَمُلِئۡتَ
walamuli'ta
and surely you would have been filled
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
by them
رُعۡبٗا
ru'ban
(with) terror
١٨

You would have thought they were awake, though they lay asleep. We turned them over, to the right and the left, with their dog stretching out its forelegs at the entrance. If you had seen them, you would have turned and run away, filled with fear of them

Translation 1260

18:19
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And similarly
بَعَثۡنَٰهُمۡ
ba'athnahum
We raised them
لِيَتَسَآءَلُواْ
liyatasaalu
that they might question
بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ
baynahum
among them
قَالَ
qala
Said
قَآئِلٞ
qailun
a speaker
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
كَمۡ
kam
How long
لَبِثۡتُمۡۖ
labith'tum
have you remained
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
لَبِثۡنَا
labith'na
We have remained
يَوۡمًا
yawman
a day
أَوۡ
aw
or
بَعۡضَ
ba'da
a part
يَوۡمٖۚ
yawmin
(of) a day
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
رَبُّكُمۡ
rabbukum
Your Lord
أَعۡلَمُ
a'lamu
knows best
بِمَا
bima
how long
لَبِثۡتُمۡ
labith'tum
you have remained
فَٱبۡعَثُوٓاْ
fa-ib'athu
So send
أَحَدَكُم
ahadakum
one of you
بِوَرِقِكُمۡ
biwariqikum
with this silver coin of yours
هَٰذِهِۦٓ
hadhihi
with this silver coin of yours
إِلَى
ila
to
ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ
al-madinati
the city
فَلۡيَنظُرۡ
falyanzur
and let him see
أَيُّهَآ
ayyuha
which is
أَزۡكَىٰ
azka
the purest
طَعَامٗا
ta'aman
food
فَلۡيَأۡتِكُم
falyatikum
and let him bring to you
بِرِزۡقٖ
biriz'qin
provision
مِّنۡهُ
min'hu
from it
وَلۡيَتَلَطَّفۡ
walyatalattaf
and let him be cautious
وَلَا
wala
And let not be aware
يُشۡعِرَنَّ
yush'iranna
And let not be aware
بِكُمۡ
bikum
about you
أَحَدًا
ahadan
anyone
١٩

In time We woke them, and they began to question one another. One of them asked, ‘How long have you been here?’ and [some] answered, ‘A day or part of a day,’ but then [others] said, ‘Your Lord knows best how long you have been here. One of you go to the city with your silver coins, find out where the best food is there, and bring some back. But be careful not to let anyone know about you

Translation 1260

18:20
إِنَّهُمۡ
innahum
Indeed [they]
إِن
in
if
يَظۡهَرُواْ
yazharu
they come to know
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
about you
يَرۡجُمُوكُمۡ
yarjumukum
they will stone you
أَوۡ
aw
or
يُعِيدُوكُمۡ
yu'idukum
return you
فِي
fi
to
مِلَّتِهِمۡ
millatihim
their religion
وَلَن
walan
And never
تُفۡلِحُوٓاْ
tuf'lihu
will you succeed
إِذًا
idhan
then
أَبَدٗا
abadan
ever
٢٠

if they found you out, they would stone you or force you to return to their religion, where you would never come to any good.’

Translation 1260

Page 296
18:21
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And similarly
أَعۡثَرۡنَا
a'tharna
We made known
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
about them
لِيَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
liya'lamu
that they might know
أَنَّ
anna
that
وَعۡدَ
wa'da
(the) Promise
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
حَقّٞ
haqqun
(is) true
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
and that
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
al-sa'ata
(about) the Hour
لَا
la
(there is) no
رَيۡبَ
rayba
doubt
فِيهَآ
fiha
in it
إِذۡ
idh
When
يَتَنَٰزَعُونَ
yatanaza'una
they disputed
بَيۡنَهُمۡ
baynahum
among themselves
أَمۡرَهُمۡۖ
amrahum
about their affair
فَقَالُواْ
faqalu
and they said
ٱبۡنُواْ
ib'nu
Construct
عَلَيۡهِم
alayhim
over them
بُنۡيَٰنٗاۖ
bun'yanan
a structure
رَّبُّهُمۡ
rabbuhum
Their Lord
أَعۡلَمُ
a'lamu
knows best
بِهِمۡۚ
bihim
about them
قَالَ
qala
Said
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
غَلَبُواْ
ghalabu
prevailed
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
in
أَمۡرِهِمۡ
amrihim
their matter
لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ
lanattakhidhanna
Surely we will take
عَلَيۡهِم
alayhim
over them
مَّسۡجِدٗا
masjidan
a place of worship
٢١

In this way We brought them to people’s attention so that they might know that God’s promise [of resurrection] is true and that there is no doubt about the Last Hour, [though] people argue among themselves. [Some] said, ‘Construct a building over them: their Lord knows best about them.’ Those who prevailed said, ‘We shall build a place of worship over them.’

Translation 1260

18:22
سَيَقُولُونَ
sayaquluna
They say
ثَلَٰثَةٞ
thalathatun
(they were) three
رَّابِعُهُمۡ
rabi'uhum
the forth of them
كَلۡبُهُمۡ
kalbuhum
their dog
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
and they say
خَمۡسَةٞ
khamsatun
(they were) five
سَادِسُهُمۡ
sadisuhum
the sixth of them
كَلۡبُهُمۡ
kalbuhum
their dog
رَجۡمَۢا
rajman
guessing
بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۖ
bil-ghaybi
about the unseen
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
and they say
سَبۡعَةٞ
sab'atun
(they were) seven
وَثَامِنُهُمۡ
wathaminuhum
and the eight of them
كَلۡبُهُمۡۚ
kalbuhum
their dog
قُل
qul
Say
رَّبِّيٓ
rabbi
My Lord
أَعۡلَمُ
a'lamu
knows best
بِعِدَّتِهِم
bi'iddatihim
their number
مَّا
ma
None
يَعۡلَمُهُمۡ
ya'lamuhum
knows them
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلٞۗ
qalilun
a few
فَلَا
fala
So (do) not
تُمَارِ
tumari
argue
فِيهِمۡ
fihim
about them
إِلَّا
illa
except
مِرَآءٗ
miraan
(with) an argument
ظَٰهِرٗا
zahiran
obvious
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَسۡتَفۡتِ
tastafti
inquire
فِيهِم
fihim
about them
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
أَحَدٗا
ahadan
(from) anyone
٢٢

[Some] say, ‘The sleepers were three, and their dog made four,’ others say, ‘They were five, and the dog made six’- guessing in the dark- and some say, ‘They were seven, and their dog made eight.’ Say [Prophet], ‘My Lord knows best how many they were.’ Only a few have real knowledge about them, so do not argue, but stick to what is clear, and do not ask any of these people about them

Translation 1260

18:23
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَقُولَنَّ
taqulanna
say
لِشَاْيۡءٍ
lishay'in
of anything
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I
فَاعِلٞ
fa'ilun
will do
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
that
غَدًا
ghadan
tomorrow
٢٣

do not say of anything, ‘I will do that tomorrow,’

Translation 1260

18:24
إِلَّآ
illa
Except
أَن
an
If
يَشَآءَ
yashaa
Allah wills
ٱللَّهُۚ
al-lahu
Allah wills
وَٱذۡكُر
wa-udh'kur
And remember
رَّبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
إِذَا
idha
when
نَسِيتَ
nasita
you forget
وَقُلۡ
waqul
and say
عَسَىٰٓ
asa
Perhaps
أَن
an
[that]
يَهۡدِيَنِ
yahdiyani
will guide me
رَبِّي
rabbi
my Lord
لِأَقۡرَبَ
li-aqraba
to a nearer (way)
مِنۡ
min
than
هَٰذَا
hadha
this
رَشَدٗا
rashadan
right way
٢٤

without adding, ‘God willing,’ and, whenever you forget, remember your Lord and say, ‘May my Lord guide me closer to what is right.’

Translation 1260

18:25
وَلَبِثُواْ
walabithu
And they remained
فِي
fi
in
كَهۡفِهِمۡ
kahfihim
their cave
ثَلَٰثَ
thalatha
(for) three
مِاْئَةٖ
mi-atin
hundred
سِنِينَ
sinina
years
وَٱزۡدَادُواْ
wa-iz'dadu
and add
تِسۡعٗا
tis'an
nine
٢٥

[Some say], ‘The sleepers stayed in their cave for three hundred years,’ some added nine more

Translation 1260