రుకూ 63

ఒకే ఇతివృత్తంపై ఒక్కో భాగంగా ఉన్న ఖురాన్ 558 విభాగాలలో ఒకటి

4:11
يُوصِيكُمُ
yusikumu
Instructs you
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
فِيٓ
fi
concerning
أَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡۖ
awladikum
your children
لِلذَّكَرِ
lildhakari
for the male
مِثۡلُ
mith'lu
like
حَظِّ
hazzi
(the) portion
ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۚ
al-unthayayni
(of) two females
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
كُنَّ
kunna
there are
نِسَآءٗ
nisaan
(only) women
فَوۡقَ
fawqa
more (than)
ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ
ith'natayni
two
فَلَهُنَّ
falahunna
then for them
ثُلُثَا
thulutha
two thirds
مَا
ma
(of) what
تَرَكَۖ
taraka
he left
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
كَانَتۡ
kanat
(there) is
وَٰحِدَةٗ
wahidatan
(only) one
فَلَهَا
falaha
then for her
ٱلنِّصۡفُۚ
al-nis'fu
(is) half
وَلِأَبَوَيۡهِ
wali-abawayhi
And for his parents
لِكُلِّ
likulli
for each
وَٰحِدٖ
wahidin
one
مِّنۡهُمَا
min'huma
of them
ٱلسُّدُسُ
al-sudusu
a sixth
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكَ
taraka
(is) left
إِن
in
if
كَانَ
kana
is
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
وَلَدٞۚ
waladun
a child
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يَكُن
yakun
is
لَّهُۥ
lahu
for him
وَلَدٞ
waladun
any child
وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ
wawarithahu
and inherit[ed] him
أَبَوَاهُ
abawahu
his parents
فَلِأُمِّهِ
fali-ummihi
then for his mother
ٱلثُّلُثُۚ
al-thuluthu
(is) one third
فَإِن
fa-in
And if
كَانَ
kana
are
لَهُۥٓ
lahu
for him
إِخۡوَةٞ
ikh'watun
brothers and sisters
فَلِأُمِّهِ
fali-ummihi
then for his mother
ٱلسُّدُسُۚ
al-sudusu
(is) the sixth
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
وَصِيَّةٖ
wasiyyatin
any will
يُوصِي
yusi
he has made
بِهَآ
biha
[of which]
أَوۡ
aw
or
دَيۡنٍۗ
daynin
any debt
ءَابَآؤُكُمۡ
abaukum
Your parents
وَأَبۡنَآؤُكُمۡ
wa-abnaukum
and your children
لَا
la
not
تَدۡرُونَ
tadruna
you know
أَيُّهُمۡ
ayyuhum
which of them
أَقۡرَبُ
aqrabu
(is) nearer
لَكُمۡ
lakum
to you
نَفۡعٗاۚ
naf 'an
(in) benefit
فَرِيضَةٗ
faridatan
An obligation
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
Allah
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
عَلِيمًا
aliman
All-Knowing
حَكِيمٗا
hakiman
All-Wise
١١

Concerning your children, God commands you that a son should have the equivalent share of two daughters. If there are only daughters, two or more should share two-thirds of the inheritance, if one, she should have half. Parents inherit a sixth each if the deceased leaves children; if he leaves no children and his parents are his sole heirs, his mother has a third, unless he has brothers, in which case she has a sixth. [In all cases, the distribution comes] after payment of any bequests or debts. You cannot know which of your parents or your children is more beneficial to you: this is a law from God, and He is all knowing, all wise

Translation 1260

Page 79
4:12
۞وَلَكُمۡ
walakum
And for you
نِصۡفُ
nis'fu
(is) half
مَا
ma
(of) what
تَرَكَ
taraka
(is) left
أَزۡوَٰجُكُمۡ
azwajukum
by your wives
إِن
in
if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يَكُن
yakun
is
لَّهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
وَلَدٞۚ
waladun
a child
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
كَانَ
kana
is
لَهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
وَلَدٞ
waladun
a child
فَلَكُمُ
falakumu
then for you
ٱلرُّبُعُ
al-rubu'u
(is) the fourth
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكۡنَۚ
tarakna
they left
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
وَصِيَّةٖ
wasiyyatin
any will
يُوصِينَ
yusina
they have made
بِهَآ
biha
[for which]
أَوۡ
aw
or
دَيۡنٖۚ
daynin
any debt
وَلَهُنَّ
walahunna
And for them
ٱلرُّبُعُ
al-rubu'u
(is) the fourth
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكۡتُمۡ
taraktum
you left
إِن
in
if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يَكُن
yakun
is
لَّكُمۡ
lakum
for you
وَلَدٞۚ
waladun
a child
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
كَانَ
kana
is
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
وَلَدٞ
waladun
a child
فَلَهُنَّ
falahunna
then for them
ٱلثُّمُنُ
al-thumunu
(is) the eighth
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكۡتُمۚ
taraktum
you left
مِّنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
وَصِيَّةٖ
wasiyyatin
any will
تُوصُونَ
tusuna
you have made
بِهَآ
biha
[for which]
أَوۡ
aw
or
دَيۡنٖۗ
daynin
any debt
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
كَانَ
kana
[is]
رَجُلٞ
rajulun
a man
يُورَثُ
yurathu
(whose wealth) is to be inherited
كَلَٰلَةً
kalalatan
(has) no parent or child
أَوِ
awi
or
ٱمۡرَأَةٞ
im'ra-atun
a women
وَلَهُۥٓ
walahu
and for him
أَخٌ
akhun
(is) a brother
أَوۡ
aw
or
أُخۡتٞ
ukh'tun
a sister
فَلِكُلِّ
falikulli
then for each
وَٰحِدٖ
wahidin
one
مِّنۡهُمَا
min'huma
of (the) two
ٱلسُّدُسُۚ
al-sudusu
(is) the sixth
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
كَانُوٓاْ
kanu
they are
أَكۡثَرَ
akthara
more
مِن
min
than
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
that
فَهُمۡ
fahum
then they
شُرَكَآءُ
shurakau
(are) partners
فِي
fi
in
ٱلثُّلُثِۚ
al-thuluthi
the third
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
وَصِيَّةٖ
wasiyyatin
any will
يُوصَىٰ
yusa
was made
بِهَآ
biha
[for which]
أَوۡ
aw
or
دَيۡنٍ
daynin
any debt
غَيۡرَ
ghayra
without
مُضَآرّٖۚ
mudarrin
(being) harmful
وَصِيَّةٗ
wasiyyatan
An ordinance
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
Allah
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knowing
حَلِيمٞ
halimun
All-Forbearing
١٢

You inherit half of what your wives leave, if they have no children; if they have children, you inherit a quarter. [In all cases, the distribution comes] after payment of any bequests or debts. If you have no children, your wives’ share is a quarter; if you have children, your wives get an eighth. [In all cases, the distribution comes] after payment of any bequests or debts. If a man or a woman dies leaving no children or parents, but a single brother or sister, he or she should take one-sixth of the inheritance; if there are more siblings, they share one-third between them. [In all cases, the distribution comes] after payment of any bequests or debts, with no harm done to anyone: this is a commandment from God: God is all knowing and benign to all

Translation 1260

4:13
تِلۡكَ
til'ka
These
حُدُودُ
hududu
(are the) limits
ٱللَّهِۚ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
يُطِعِ
yuti'i
obeys
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
warasulahu
and His Messenger
يُدۡخِلۡهُ
yud'khil'hu
He will admit him
جَنَّٰتٖ
jannatin
(to) Gardens
تَجۡرِي
tajri
flows
مِن
min
from
تَحۡتِهَا
tahtiha
underneath them
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
al-anharu
the rivers
خَٰلِدِينَ
khalidina
(will) abide forever
فِيهَاۚ
fiha
in it
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhalika
And that
ٱلۡفَوۡزُ
al-fawzu
(is) the success
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
al-'azimu
[the] great
١٣

These are the bounds set by God: God will admit those who obey Him and His Messenger to Gardens graced with flowing streams, and there they will stay- that is the supreme triumph

Translation 1260

4:14
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَعۡصِ
ya'si
disobeys
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
warasulahu
and His Messenger
وَيَتَعَدَّ
wayata'adda
and transgresses
حُدُودَهُۥ
hududahu
His limits
يُدۡخِلۡهُ
yud'khil'hu
He will admit him
نَارًا
naran
(to) Fire
خَٰلِدٗا
khalidan
(will) abide forever
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
وَلَهُۥ
walahu
And for him
عَذَابٞ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
مُّهِينٞ
muhinun
humiliating
١٤

But those who disobey God and His Messenger and overstep His limits will be consigned by God to the Fire, and there they will stay- a humiliating torment awaits them

Translation 1260