Hizb 20

One of the 60 subdivisions of the Quran (half a Juz)

9:34
۞يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
O you who believe
ءَامَنُوٓاْ
amanu
O you who believe
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
كَثِيرٗا
kathiran
many
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡأَحۡبَارِ
al-ahbari
the rabbis
وَٱلرُّهۡبَانِ
wal-ruh'bani
and the monks
لَيَأۡكُلُونَ
layakuluna
surely eat
أَمۡوَٰلَ
amwala
(the) wealth
ٱلنَّاسِ
al-nasi
(of) the people
بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ
bil-batili
in falsehood
وَيَصُدُّونَ
wayasudduna
and hinder
عَن
an
from
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
يَكۡنِزُونَ
yaknizuna
hoard
ٱلذَّهَبَ
al-dhahaba
the gold
وَٱلۡفِضَّةَ
wal-fidata
and the silver
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
يُنفِقُونَهَا
yunfiqunaha
spend it
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
فَبَشِّرۡهُم
fabashir'hum
[so] give them tidings
بِعَذَابٍ
bi'adhabin
of a punishment
أَلِيمٖ
alimin
painful
٣٤

Believers, many rabbis and monks wrongfully consume people’s possessions and turn people away from God’s path. [Prophet], tell those who hoard gold and silver instead of giving in God’s cause that they will have a grievous punishment

Translation 1260

9:35
يَوۡمَ
yawma
(The) Day
يُحۡمَىٰ
yuh'ma
it will be heated [on it]
عَلَيۡهَا
alayha
it will be heated [on it]
فِي
fi
in
نَارِ
nari
the Fire
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
(of) Hell
فَتُكۡوَىٰ
fatuk'wa
and will be branded
بِهَا
biha
with it
جِبَاهُهُمۡ
jibahuhum
their foreheads
وَجُنُوبُهُمۡ
wajunubuhum
and their flanks
وَظُهُورُهُمۡۖ
wazuhuruhum
and their backs
هَٰذَا
hadha
This
مَا
ma
(is) what
كَنَزۡتُمۡ
kanaztum
you hoarded
لِأَنفُسِكُمۡ
li-anfusikum
for yourselves
فَذُوقُواْ
fadhuqu
so taste
مَا
ma
what
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
you used to
تَكۡنِزُونَ
taknizuna
hoard
٣٥

on the Day it is heated up in Hell’s Fire and used to brand their foreheads, sides, and backs, they will be told, ‘This is what you hoarded up for yourselves! Now feel the pain of what you hoarded!’

Translation 1260

9:36
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
عِدَّةَ
iddata
(the) number
ٱلشُّهُورِ
al-shuhuri
(of) the months
عِندَ
inda
with
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
ٱثۡنَا
ith'na
(is) twelve
عَشَرَ
ashara
(is) twelve
شَهۡرٗا
shahran
months
فِي
fi
in
كِتَٰبِ
kitabi
(the) ordinance
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
يَوۡمَ
yawma
(from the) Day
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
He created
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
wal-arda
and the earth
مِنۡهَآ
min'ha
of them
أَرۡبَعَةٌ
arba'atun
four
حُرُمٞۚ
hurumun
(are) sacred
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
ٱلدِّينُ
al-dinu
(is) the religion
ٱلۡقَيِّمُۚ
al-qayimu
the upright
فَلَا
fala
so (do) not
تَظۡلِمُواْ
tazlimu
wrong
فِيهِنَّ
fihinna
therein
أَنفُسَكُمۡۚ
anfusakum
yourselves
وَقَٰتِلُواْ
waqatilu
And fight
ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
al-mush'rikina
the polytheists
كَآفَّةٗ
kaffatan
all together
كَمَا
kama
as
يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ
yuqatilunakum
they fight you
كَآفَّةٗۚ
kaffatan
all together
وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ
wa-i'lamu
And know
أَنَّ
anna
that
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
مَعَ
ma'a
(is) with
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
al-mutaqina
the righteous
٣٦

God decrees that there are twelve months- ordained in God’s Book on the Day when He created the heavens and earth- four months of which are sacred: this is the correct calculation. Do not wrong your souls in these months- though you may fight the idolaters at any time, if they first fight you- remember that God is with those who are mindful of Him

Translation 1260

Page 193
9:37
إِنَّمَا
innama
Indeed
ٱلنَّسِيٓءُ
al-nasiu
the postponing
زِيَادَةٞ
ziyadatun
(is) an increase
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡكُفۡرِۖ
al-kuf'ri
the disbelief
يُضَلُّ
yudallu
are led astray
بِهِ
bihi
by it
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieve
يُحِلُّونَهُۥ
yuhillunahu
They make it lawful
عَامٗا
aman
one year
وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُۥ
wayuharrimunahu
and make it unlawful
عَامٗا
aman
(another) year
لِّيُوَاطِـُٔواْ
liyuwatiu
to adjust
عِدَّةَ
iddata
the number
مَا
ma
which
حَرَّمَ
harrama
Allah has made unlawful
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has made unlawful
فَيُحِلُّواْ
fayuhillu
and making lawful
مَا
ma
what
حَرَّمَ
harrama
Allah has made unlawful
ٱللَّهُۚ
al-lahu
Allah has made unlawful
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
Is made fair-seeming
لَهُمۡ
lahum
to them
سُوٓءُ
suu
(the) evil
أَعۡمَٰلِهِمۡۗ
a'malihim
(of) their deeds
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهۡدِي
yahdi
guide
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
al-qawma
the people
ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
al-kafirina
the disbelievers
٣٧

Postponing sacred months is another act of disobedience by which those who disregard [God] are led astray: they will allow it one year and forbid it in another in order outwardly to conform with the number of God’s sacred months, but in doing so they permit what God has forbidden. Their evil deeds are made alluring to them: God does not guide those who disregard [Him]

Translation 1260

9:38
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
O you who believe
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
O you who believe
مَا
ma
What
لَكُمۡ
lakum
(is the matter) with you
إِذَا
idha
when
قِيلَ
qila
it is said
لَكُمُ
lakumu
to you
ٱنفِرُواْ
infiru
go forth
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
ٱثَّاقَلۡتُمۡ
ithaqaltum
you cling heavily
إِلَى
ila
to
ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ
al-ardi
the earth
أَرَضِيتُم
araditum
Are you pleased
بِٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
bil-hayati
with the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
مِنَ
mina
(rather) than
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ
al-akhirati
the Hereafter
فَمَا
fama
But what
مَتَٰعُ
mata'u
(is the) enjoyment
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
al-hayati
(of) the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
فِي
fi
in (comparison to)
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
the hereafter
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلٌ
qalilun
a little
٣٨

Believers, why, when it is said to you, ‘Go and fight in God’s way,’ do you feel weighed down to the ground? Do you prefer this world to the life to come? How small the enjoyment of this world is, compared with the life to come

Translation 1260

9:39
إِلَّا
illa
If not
تَنفِرُواْ
tanfiru
you go forth
يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡ
yu'adhib'kum
He will punish you
عَذَابًا
adhaban
(with) a painful punishment
أَلِيمٗا
aliman
(with) a painful punishment
وَيَسۡتَبۡدِلۡ
wayastabdil
and will replace you
قَوۡمًا
qawman
(with) a people
غَيۡرَكُمۡ
ghayrakum
other than you
وَلَا
wala
and not
تَضُرُّوهُ
tadurruhu
you can harm Him
شَيۡـٔٗاۗ
shayan
(in) anything
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلَىٰ
ala
(is) on
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيۡءٖ
shayin
thing
قَدِيرٌ
qadirun
All-Powerful
٣٩

If you do not go out and fight, God will punish you severely and put others in your place, but you cannot harm Him in any way: God has power over all things

Translation 1260

9:40
إِلَّا
illa
If not
تَنصُرُوهُ
tansuruhu
you help him
فَقَدۡ
faqad
certainly
نَصَرَهُ
nasarahu
Allah helped him
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah helped him
إِذۡ
idh
when
أَخۡرَجَهُ
akhrajahu
drove him out
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
ثَانِيَ
thaniya
the second
ٱثۡنَيۡنِ
ith'nayni
(of) the two
إِذۡ
idh
when
هُمَا
huma
they both
فِي
fi
(were) in
ٱلۡغَارِ
al-ghari
the cave
إِذۡ
idh
when
يَقُولُ
yaqulu
he said
لِصَٰحِبِهِۦ
lisahibihi
to his companion
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَحۡزَنۡ
tahzan
grieve
إِنَّ
inna
indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
مَعَنَاۖ
ma'ana
(is) with us
فَأَنزَلَ
fa-anzala
Then Allah sent down
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Then Allah sent down
سَكِينَتَهُۥ
sakinatahu
His tranquility
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
upon him
وَأَيَّدَهُۥ
wa-ayyadahu
and supported him
بِجُنُودٖ
bijunudin
with forces
لَّمۡ
lam
which you did not see
تَرَوۡهَا
tarawha
which you did not see
وَجَعَلَ
waja'ala
and made
كَلِمَةَ
kalimata
(the) word
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
(of) those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
ٱلسُّفۡلَىٰۗ
al-suf'la
the lowest
وَكَلِمَةُ
wakalimatu
while (the) Word
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
هِيَ
hiya
it (is)
ٱلۡعُلۡيَاۗ
al-'ul'ya
the highest
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَزِيزٌ
azizun
(is) All-Mighty
حَكِيمٌ
hakimun
All-Wise
٤٠

Even if you do not help the Prophet, God helped him when the disbelievers drove him out: when the two of them were in the cave, he [Muhammad] said to his companion, ‘Do not worry, God is with us,’ and God sent His calm down to him, aided him with forces invisible to you, and brought down the disbelievers’ plan. God’s plan is higher: God is almighty and wise

Translation 1260

Page 194
9:41
ٱنفِرُواْ
infiru
Go forth
خِفَافٗا
khifafan
light
وَثِقَالٗا
wathiqalan
or heavy
وَجَٰهِدُواْ
wajahidu
and strive
بِأَمۡوَٰلِكُمۡ
bi-amwalikum
with your wealth
وَأَنفُسِكُمۡ
wa-anfusikum
and your lives
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
ٱللَّهِۚ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
ذَٰلِكُمۡ
dhalikum
That
خَيۡرٞ
khayrun
(is) better
لَّكُمۡ
lakum
for you
إِن
in
if
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
you
تَعۡلَمُونَ
ta'lamuna
know
٤١

So go out, no matter whether you are lightly or heavily armed, and struggle in God’s way with your possessions and your persons: this is better for you, if you only knew

Translation 1260

9:42
لَوۡ
law
If
كَانَ
kana
it had been
عَرَضٗا
aradan
a gain
قَرِيبٗا
qariban
near
وَسَفَرٗا
wasafaran
and a journey
قَاصِدٗا
qasidan
easy
لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَ
la-ittaba'uka
surely they (would) have followed you
وَلَٰكِنۢ
walakin
but
بَعُدَتۡ
ba'udat
was long
عَلَيۡهِمُ
alayhimu
for them
ٱلشُّقَّةُۚ
al-shuqatu
the distance
وَسَيَحۡلِفُونَ
wasayahlifuna
And they will swear
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
by Allah
لَوِ
lawi
If
ٱسۡتَطَعۡنَا
is'tata'na
we were able
لَخَرَجۡنَا
lakharajna
certainly we (would) have come forth
مَعَكُمۡ
ma'akum
with you
يُهۡلِكُونَ
yuh'likuna
They destroy
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
anfusahum
their own selves
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
يَعۡلَمُ
ya'lamu
knows
إِنَّهُمۡ
innahum
(that) indeed they
لَكَٰذِبُونَ
lakadhibuna
(are) surely liars
٤٢

They would certainly have followed you [Prophet] if the benefit was within sight and the journey short, but the distance seemed too great for them. They will swear by God, ‘If we could, we certainly would go out [to battle] with you,’ but they ruin themselves, for God knows that they are lying

Translation 1260

9:43
عَفَا
afa
(May) Allah forgive
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
(May) Allah forgive
عَنكَ
anka
you
لِمَ
lima
Why (did)
أَذِنتَ
adhinta
you grant leave
لَهُمۡ
lahum
to them
حَتَّىٰ
hatta
until
يَتَبَيَّنَ
yatabayyana
(became) evident
لَكَ
laka
to you
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
صَدَقُواْ
sadaqu
were truthful
وَتَعۡلَمَ
wata'lama
and you knew
ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ
al-kadhibina
the liars
٤٣

God forgive you [Prophet]! Why did you give them permission to stay at home before it had become clear to you which of them spoke the truth and which were liars

Translation 1260

9:44
لَا
la
(Would) not ask your permission
يَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُكَ
yastadhinuka
(Would) not ask your permission
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
believe
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ
wal-yawmi
and the Day
ٱلۡأٓخِرِ
al-akhiri
the Last
أَن
an
that
يُجَٰهِدُواْ
yujahidu
they strive
بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ
bi-amwalihim
with their wealth
وَأَنفُسِهِمۡۗ
wa-anfusihim
and their lives
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمُۢ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
بِٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
bil-mutaqina
of the righteous
٤٤

Those who have faith in God and the Last Day do not ask you for exemption from struggle with their possessions and their persons- God knows exactly who is mindful of Him

Translation 1260

9:45
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
يَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُكَ
yastadhinuka
ask your leave
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
لَا
la
(do) not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
believe
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ
wal-yawmi
and the Day
ٱلۡأٓخِرِ
al-akhiri
the Last
وَٱرۡتَابَتۡ
wa-ir'tabat
and (are in) doubts
قُلُوبُهُمۡ
qulubuhum
their hearts
فَهُمۡ
fahum
so they
فِي
fi
in
رَيۡبِهِمۡ
raybihim
their doubts
يَتَرَدَّدُونَ
yataraddaduna
they waver
٤٥

only those who do not have faith in God and the Last Day ask your permission to stay at home: they have doubt in their hearts and so they waver

Translation 1260

9:46
۞وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
أَرَادُواْ
aradu
they had wished
ٱلۡخُرُوجَ
al-khuruja
(to) go forth
لَأَعَدُّواْ
la-a'addu
surely they (would) have prepared
لَهُۥ
lahu
for it
عُدَّةٗ
uddatan
(some) preparation
وَلَٰكِن
walakin
But
كَرِهَ
kariha
Allah disliked
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah disliked
ٱنۢبِعَاثَهُمۡ
inbi'athahum
their being sent
فَثَبَّطَهُمۡ
fathabbatahum
so He made them lag behind
وَقِيلَ
waqila
and it was said
ٱقۡعُدُواْ
uq'udu
Sit
مَعَ
ma'a
with
ٱلۡقَٰعِدِينَ
al-qa'idina
those who sit
٤٦

If they had really wanted to go out [to battle] with you, they would have made preparations, but God was loath to let them rise up and made them hold back. It was said, ‘Stay with those who stay behind.’

Translation 1260

9:47
لَوۡ
law
If
خَرَجُواْ
kharaju
they (had) gone forth
فِيكُم
fikum
with you
مَّا
ma
not
زَادُوكُمۡ
zadukum
they (would) have increased you
إِلَّا
illa
except
خَبَالٗا
khabalan
(in) confusion
وَلَأَوۡضَعُواْ
wala-awda'u
and would have been active
خِلَٰلَكُمۡ
khilalakum
in your midst
يَبۡغُونَكُمُ
yabghunakumu
seeking (for) you
ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ
al-fit'nata
dissension
وَفِيكُمۡ
wafikum
And among you (are some)
سَمَّٰعُونَ
samma'una
who would have listened
لَهُمۡۗ
lahum
to them
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمُۢ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
bil-zalimina
of the wrongdoers
٤٧

They would only have given you trouble if they had gone out [to battle] with you: they would have scurried around, trying to sow discord among you, and some of you would willingly have listened to them- God knows exactly who does evil

Translation 1260

Page 195
9:48
لَقَدِ
laqadi
Verily
ٱبۡتَغَوُاْ
ib'taghawu
they had sought
ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ
al-fit'nata
dissension
مِن
min
before
قَبۡلُ
qablu
before
وَقَلَّبُواْ
waqallabu
and had upset
لَكَ
laka
for you
ٱلۡأُمُورَ
al-umura
the matters
حَتَّىٰ
hatta
until
جَآءَ
jaa
came
ٱلۡحَقُّ
al-haqu
the truth
وَظَهَرَ
wazahara
and became manifest
أَمۡرُ
amru
(the) Order of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(the) Order of Allah
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
كَٰرِهُونَ
karihuna
disliked (it)
٤٨

Indeed, they had tried before that to stir up discord: they devised plots against you [Prophet] until the truth was exposed and God’s will triumphed, much to their disgust

Translation 1260

9:49
وَمِنۡهُم
wamin'hum
And among them
مَّن
man
(is he) who
يَقُولُ
yaqulu
says
ٱئۡذَن
i'dhan
Grant me leave
لِّي
li
Grant me leave
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَفۡتِنِّيٓۚ
taftinni
put me to trial
أَلَا
ala
Surely
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡفِتۡنَةِ
al-fit'nati
the trial
سَقَطُواْۗ
saqatu
they have fallen
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
Hell
لَمُحِيطَةُۢ
lamuhitatun
(will) surely surround
بِٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
bil-kafirina
the disbelievers
٤٩

Some of them said, ‘Give me permission to stay at home: do not trouble me.’ They are already in trouble: Hell will engulf the disbelievers

Translation 1260

9:50
إِن
in
If
تُصِبۡكَ
tusib'ka
befalls you
حَسَنَةٞ
hasanatun
good
تَسُؤۡهُمۡۖ
tasu'hum
it distresses them
وَإِن
wa-in
but if
تُصِبۡكَ
tusib'ka
befalls you
مُصِيبَةٞ
musibatun
a calamity
يَقُولُواْ
yaqulu
they say
قَدۡ
qad
Verily
أَخَذۡنَآ
akhadhna
we took
أَمۡرَنَا
amrana
our matter
مِن
min
before
قَبۡلُ
qablu
before
وَيَتَوَلَّواْ
wayatawallaw
And they turn away
وَّهُمۡ
wahum
while they
فَرِحُونَ
farihuna
(are) rejoicing
٥٠

If you [Prophet] have good fortune, it will grieve them, but if misfortune comes your way, they will say to themselves, ‘We took precautions for this,’ and go away rejoicing

Translation 1260

9:51
قُل
qul
Say
لَّن
lan
Never
يُصِيبَنَآ
yusibana
will befall us
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَا
ma
what
كَتَبَ
kataba
Allah has decreed
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has decreed
لَنَا
lana
for us
هُوَ
huwa
He
مَوۡلَىٰنَاۚ
mawlana
(is) our Protector
وَعَلَى
wa'ala
And on
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
[so] let the believers put (their) trust
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ
al-mu'minuna
[so] let the believers put (their) trust
٥١

Say, ‘Only what God has decreed will happen to us. He is our Master: let the believers put their trust in God.’

Translation 1260

9:52
قُلۡ
qul
Say
هَلۡ
hal
Do
تَرَبَّصُونَ
tarabbasuna
you await
بِنَآ
bina
for us
إِلَّآ
illa
except
إِحۡدَى
ih'da
one
ٱلۡحُسۡنَيَيۡنِۖ
al-hus'nayayni
(of) the two best (things)
وَنَحۡنُ
wanahnu
while we
نَتَرَبَّصُ
natarabbasu
[we] await
بِكُمۡ
bikum
for you
أَن
an
that
يُصِيبَكُمُ
yusibakumu
Allah will afflict you
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah will afflict you
بِعَذَابٖ
bi'adhabin
with a punishment
مِّنۡ
min
from
عِندِهِۦٓ
indihi
[near] Him
أَوۡ
aw
or
بِأَيۡدِينَاۖ
bi-aydina
by our hands
فَتَرَبَّصُوٓاْ
fatarabbasu
So wait
إِنَّا
inna
indeed we
مَعَكُم
ma'akum
with you
مُّتَرَبِّصُونَ
mutarabbisuna
(are) waiting
٥٢

Say, ‘Do you expect something other than one of the two best things to happen to us? Well, we expect God to inflict punishment on you, either from Himself or at our hands. So wait; we too are waiting.’

Translation 1260

9:53
قُلۡ
qul
Say
أَنفِقُواْ
anfiqu
Spend
طَوۡعًا
taw'an
willingly
أَوۡ
aw
or
كَرۡهٗا
karhan
unwillingly
لَّن
lan
never
يُتَقَبَّلَ
yutaqabbala
will be accepted
مِنكُمۡ
minkum
from you
إِنَّكُمۡ
innakum
Indeed you
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
[you] are
قَوۡمٗا
qawman
a people
فَٰسِقِينَ
fasiqina
defiantly disobedient
٥٣

Say, ‘Whether you give willingly or unwillingly, what you give will not be accepted, for you are disobedient people.’

Translation 1260

9:54
وَمَا
wama
And not
مَنَعَهُمۡ
mana'ahum
prevents them
أَن
an
that
تُقۡبَلَ
tuq'bala
is accepted
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
from them
نَفَقَٰتُهُمۡ
nafaqatuhum
their contributions
إِلَّآ
illa
except
أَنَّهُمۡ
annahum
that they
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieve
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَبِرَسُولِهِۦ
wabirasulihi
and in His Messenger
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَأۡتُونَ
yatuna
they come
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
al-salata
(to) the prayer
إِلَّا
illa
except
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
كُسَالَىٰ
kusala
(are) lazy
وَلَا
wala
and not
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiquna
they spend
إِلَّا
illa
except
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
كَٰرِهُونَ
karihuna
(are) unwilling
٥٤

The only thing that prevents what they give from being accepted is the fact that they defy God and His Messenger, perform the prayer only lazily, and give only grudgingly

Translation 1260

Page 196
9:55
فَلَا
fala
So (let) not
تُعۡجِبۡكَ
tu'jib'ka
impress you
أَمۡوَٰلُهُمۡ
amwaluhum
their wealth
وَلَآ
wala
and not
أَوۡلَٰدُهُمۡۚ
awladuhum
their children
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
يُرِيدُ
yuridu
Allah intends
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah intends
لِيُعَذِّبَهُم
liyu'adhibahum
to punish them
بِهَا
biha
with it
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
al-hayati
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
وَتَزۡهَقَ
watazhaqa
and should depart
أَنفُسُهُمۡ
anfusuhum
their souls
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
كَٰفِرُونَ
kafiruna
(are) disbelievers
٥٥

So [Prophet] do not let their possessions or their children impress you: through these God intends to punish them in this world and for their souls to depart while they disbelieve

Translation 1260

9:56
وَيَحۡلِفُونَ
wayahlifuna
And they swear
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
by Allah
إِنَّهُمۡ
innahum
indeed they
لَمِنكُمۡ
laminkum
surely (are) of you
وَمَا
wama
while not
هُم
hum
they
مِّنكُمۡ
minkum
(are) of you
وَلَٰكِنَّهُمۡ
walakinnahum
but they
قَوۡمٞ
qawmun
(are) a people
يَفۡرَقُونَ
yafraquna
(who) are afraid
٥٦

They swear by God that they belong with you [believers], but they do not. They are cowardly

Translation 1260

9:57
لَوۡ
law
If
يَجِدُونَ
yajiduna
they could find
مَلۡجَـًٔا
malja-an
a refuge
أَوۡ
aw
or
مَغَٰرَٰتٍ
magharatin
caves
أَوۡ
aw
or
مُدَّخَلٗا
muddakhalan
a place to enter
لَّوَلَّوۡاْ
lawallaw
surely they would turn
إِلَيۡهِ
ilayhi
to it
وَهُمۡ
wahum
and they
يَجۡمَحُونَ
yajmahuna
run wild
٥٧

if they could find a place of refuge, or a cave, or somewhere to crawl into, they would run there with great haste

Translation 1260

9:58
وَمِنۡهُم
wamin'hum
And among them
مَّن
man
(is he) who
يَلۡمِزُكَ
yalmizuka
criticizes you
فِي
fi
concerning
ٱلصَّدَقَٰتِ
al-sadaqati
the charities
فَإِنۡ
fa-in
Then if
أُعۡطُواْ
u'tu
they are given
مِنۡهَا
min'ha
from it
رَضُواْ
radu
they are pleased
وَإِن
wa-in
but if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يُعۡطَوۡاْ
yu'taw
they are given
مِنۡهَآ
min'ha
from it
إِذَا
idha
then
هُمۡ
hum
they
يَسۡخَطُونَ
yaskhatuna
(are) enraged
٥٨

Some of them find fault with you [Prophet] regarding the distribution of alms: they are content if they are given a share, but angry if not

Translation 1260

9:59
وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
أَنَّهُمۡ
annahum
[that] they
رَضُواْ
radu
(were) satisfied
مَآ
ma
(with) what
ءَاتَىٰهُمُ
atahumu
Allah gave them
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah gave them
وَرَسُولُهُۥ
warasuluhu
and His Messenger
وَقَالُواْ
waqalu
and said
حَسۡبُنَا
hasbuna
Sufficient for us
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
(is) Allah
سَيُؤۡتِينَا
sayu'tina
Allah will give us
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah will give us
مِن
min
of
فَضۡلِهِۦ
fadlihi
His Bounty
وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ
warasuluhu
and His Messenger
إِنَّآ
inna
Indeed we
إِلَى
ila
to
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
رَٰغِبُونَ
raghibuna
turn our hopes
٥٩

If only they would be content with what God and His Messenger have given them, and say, ‘God is enough for us- He will give us some of His bounty and so will His Messenger- to God alone we turn in hope.’

Translation 1260

9:60
۞إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
ٱلصَّدَقَٰتُ
al-sadaqatu
the charities
لِلۡفُقَرَآءِ
lil'fuqarai
(are) for the poor
وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينِ
wal-masakini
and the needy
وَٱلۡعَٰمِلِينَ
wal-'amilina
and those who collect
عَلَيۡهَا
alayha
them
وَٱلۡمُؤَلَّفَةِ
wal-mu-alafati
and the ones inclined
قُلُوبُهُمۡ
qulubuhum
their hearts
وَفِي
wafi
and in
ٱلرِّقَابِ
al-riqabi
the (freeing of) the necks
وَٱلۡغَٰرِمِينَ
wal-gharimina
and for those in debt
وَفِي
wafi
and in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَٱبۡنِ
wa-ib'ni
and the wayfarer
ٱلسَّبِيلِۖ
al-sabili
and the wayfarer
فَرِيضَةٗ
faridatan
an obligation
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
Allah
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knowing
حَكِيمٞ
hakimun
All-Wise
٦٠

Alms are meant only for the poor, the needy, those who administer them, those whose hearts need winning over, to free slaves and help those in debt, for God’s cause, and for travellers in need. This is ordained by God; God is all knowing and wise

Translation 1260

9:61
وَمِنۡهُمُ
wamin'humu
And among them
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
(are) those who
يُؤۡذُونَ
yu'dhuna
hurt
ٱلنَّبِيَّ
al-nabiya
the Prophet
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
and they say
هُوَ
huwa
He is
أُذُنٞۚ
udhunun
(all) ear
قُلۡ
qul
Say
أُذُنُ
udhunu
An ear
خَيۡرٖ
khayrin
(of) goodness
لَّكُمۡ
lakum
for you
يُؤۡمِنُ
yu'minu
he believes
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَيُؤۡمِنُ
wayu'minu
and believes
لِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minina
the believers
وَرَحۡمَةٞ
warahmatun
and (is) a mercy
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
to those who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believe
مِنكُمۡۚ
minkum
among you
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
يُؤۡذُونَ
yu'dhuna
hurt
رَسُولَ
rasula
(the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٞ
alimun
painful
٦١

There are others who insult the Prophet by saying, ‘He will listen to anything.’ Say, ‘He listens for your own good: he believes in God, trusts the believers, and is a mercy for those of you who believe.’ An agonizing torment awaits those who insult God’s Messenger

Translation 1260

Page 197
9:62
يَحۡلِفُونَ
yahlifuna
They swear
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
by Allah
لَكُمۡ
lakum
to you
لِيُرۡضُوكُمۡ
liyur'dukum
to please you
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ
warasuluhu
and His Messenger
أَحَقُّ
ahaqqu
(have) more right
أَن
an
that
يُرۡضُوهُ
yur'duhu
they should please Him
إِن
in
if
كَانُواْ
kanu
they are
مُؤۡمِنِينَ
mu'minina
believers
٦٢

They swear by God in order to please you [believers]: if they were true believers it would be more fitting for them to please God and His Messenger

Translation 1260

9:63
أَلَمۡ
alam
Do not
يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
ya'lamu
they know
أَنَّهُۥ
annahu
that he
مَن
man
who
يُحَادِدِ
yuhadidi
opposes
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
warasulahu
and His Messenger
فَأَنَّ
fa-anna
[then] that
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
نَارَ
nara
(is the) Fire
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
(of) Hell
خَٰلِدٗا
khalidan
(will) abide forever
فِيهَاۚ
fiha
in it
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
ٱلۡخِزۡيُ
al-khiz'yu
(is) the disgrace
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
al-'azimu
the great
٦٣

Do they not know that whoever opposes God and His Messenger will go to the Fire of Hell and stay there? That is the supreme disgrace

Translation 1260

9:64
يَحۡذَرُ
yahdharu
Fear
ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ
al-munafiquna
the hypocrites
أَن
an
lest
تُنَزَّلَ
tunazzala
be revealed
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
about them
سُورَةٞ
suratun
a Surah
تُنَبِّئُهُم
tunabbi-uhum
informing them
بِمَا
bima
of what
فِي
fi
(is) in
قُلُوبِهِمۡۚ
qulubihim
their hearts
قُلِ
quli
Say
ٱسۡتَهۡزِءُوٓاْ
is'tahziu
Mock
إِنَّ
inna
indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
مُخۡرِجٞ
mukh'rijun
(will) bring forth
مَّا
ma
what
تَحۡذَرُونَ
tahdharuna
you fear
٦٤

The hypocrites fear that a sura will be revealed exposing what is in their hearts- say, ‘Carry on with your jokes: God will bring about what you fear!’

Translation 1260

9:65
وَلَئِن
wala-in
And if
سَأَلۡتَهُمۡ
sa-altahum
you ask them
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqulunna
surely they will say
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
كُنَّا
kunna
we were
نَخُوضُ
nakhudu
conversing
وَنَلۡعَبُۚ
wanal'abu
and playing
قُلۡ
qul
Say
أَبِٱللَّهِ
abil-lahi
Is it Allah
وَءَايَٰتِهِۦ
waayatihi
and His Verses
وَرَسُولِهِۦ
warasulihi
and His Messenger
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
(that) you were
تَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
tastahziuna
mocking
٦٥

yet if you were to question them, they would be sure to say, ‘We were just chatting, just amusing ourselves.’ Say, ‘Were you making jokes about God, His Revelations, and His Mes-senger

Translation 1260

9:66
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَعۡتَذِرُواْ
ta'tadhiru
make excuse
قَدۡ
qad
verily
كَفَرۡتُم
kafartum
you have disbelieved
بَعۡدَ
ba'da
after
إِيمَٰنِكُمۡۚ
imanikum
your belief
إِن
in
If
نَّعۡفُ
na'fu
We pardon
عَن
an
[on]
طَآئِفَةٖ
taifatin
a party
مِّنكُمۡ
minkum
of you
نُعَذِّبۡ
nu'adhib
We will punish
طَآئِفَةَۢ
taifatan
a party
بِأَنَّهُمۡ
bi-annahum
because they
كَانُواْ
kanu
were
مُجۡرِمِينَ
muj'rimina
criminals
٦٦

Do not try to justify yourselves; you have gone from belief to disbelief.’ We may forgive some of you, but We will punish others: they are evildoers

Translation 1260

9:67
ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ
al-munafiquna
The hypocrite men
وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتُ
wal-munafiqatu
and the hypocrite women
بَعۡضُهُم
ba'duhum
some of them
مِّنۢ
min
(are) of
بَعۡضٖۚ
ba'din
others
يَأۡمُرُونَ
yamuruna
They enjoin
بِٱلۡمُنكَرِ
bil-munkari
the wrong
وَيَنۡهَوۡنَ
wayanhawna
and forbid
عَنِ
ani
what
ٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ
al-ma'rufi
(is) the right
وَيَقۡبِضُونَ
wayaqbiduna
and they close
أَيۡدِيَهُمۡۚ
aydiyahum
their hands
نَسُواْ
nasu
They forget
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
فَنَسِيَهُمۡۚ
fanasiyahum
so He has forgotten them
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ
al-munafiqina
the hypocrites
هُمُ
humu
they (are)
ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ
al-fasiquna
the defiantly disobedient
٦٧

The hypocrites, both men and women, are all the same: they order what is wrong and forbid what is right; they are tight-fisted. They have ignored God, so He has ignored them. The hypocrites are the disobedient ones

Translation 1260

9:68
وَعَدَ
wa'ada
Allah has promised
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has promised
ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ
al-munafiqina
the hypocrite men
وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ
wal-munafiqati
and the hypocrite women
وَٱلۡكُفَّارَ
wal-kufara
and the disbelievers
نَارَ
nara
Fire
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
(of) Hell
خَٰلِدِينَ
khalidina
they (will) abide forever
فِيهَاۚ
fiha
in it
هِيَ
hiya
It (is)
حَسۡبُهُمۡۚ
hasbuhum
sufficient for them
وَلَعَنَهُمُ
wala'anahumu
And Allah has cursed them
ٱللَّهُۖ
al-lahu
And Allah has cursed them
وَلَهُمۡ
walahum
and for them
عَذَابٞ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
مُّقِيمٞ
muqimun
enduring
٦٨

God promises the Fire of Hell as a permanent home for the hypocrites, both men and women, and the disbelievers: this is enough for them. God rejects them and a lasting punishment awaits them

Translation 1260

Page 198
9:69
كَٱلَّذِينَ
ka-alladhina
Like those
مِن
min
before you
قَبۡلِكُمۡ
qablikum
before you
كَانُوٓاْ
kanu
they were
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
mightier
مِنكُمۡ
minkum
than you
قُوَّةٗ
quwwatan
(in) strength
وَأَكۡثَرَ
wa-akthara
and more abundant
أَمۡوَٰلٗا
amwalan
(in) wealth
وَأَوۡلَٰدٗا
wa-awladan
and children
فَٱسۡتَمۡتَعُواْ
fa-is'tamta'u
So they enjoyed
بِخَلَٰقِهِمۡ
bikhalaqihim
their portion
فَٱسۡتَمۡتَعۡتُم
fa-is'tamta'tum
and you have enjoyed
بِخَلَٰقِكُمۡ
bikhalaqikum
your portion
كَمَا
kama
like
ٱسۡتَمۡتَعَ
is'tamta'a
enjoyed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those
مِن
min
before you
قَبۡلِكُم
qablikum
before you
بِخَلَٰقِهِمۡ
bikhalaqihim
their portion
وَخُضۡتُمۡ
wakhud'tum
and you indulge
كَٱلَّذِي
ka-alladhi
like the one who
خَاضُوٓاْۚ
khadu
indulges (in idle talk)
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
حَبِطَتۡ
habitat
worthless
أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ
a'maluhum
(are) their deeds
فِي
fi
in
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ
wal-akhirati
and (in) the Hereafter
وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulaika
And those
هُمُ
humu
they
ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ
al-khasiruna
(are) the losers
٦٩

‘You are like those who lived before you: they were even stronger than you, with more wealth and children; they enjoyed their share in this life as you have enjoyed yours; like them, you have indulged in idle talk.’ Their deeds go to waste in this world and the next; it is they who will lose all in the life to come

Translation 1260

9:70
أَلَمۡ
alam
Has not
يَأۡتِهِمۡ
yatihim
come to them
نَبَأُ
naba-u
(the) news
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
(of) those who
مِن
min
(were) before them
قَبۡلِهِمۡ
qablihim
(were) before them
قَوۡمِ
qawmi
(the) people
نُوحٖ
nuhin
(of) Nuh
وَعَادٖ
wa'adin
and Aad
وَثَمُودَ
wathamuda
and Thamud
وَقَوۡمِ
waqawmi
and (the) people
إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rahima
(of) Ibrahim
وَأَصۡحَٰبِ
wa-ashabi
and (the) companions
مَدۡيَنَ
madyana
(of) Madyan
وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَٰتِۚ
wal-mu'tafikati
and the towns overturned
أَتَتۡهُمۡ
atathum
Came to them
رُسُلُهُم
rusuluhum
their Messengers
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِۖ
bil-bayinati
with clear proofs
فَمَا
fama
And not
كَانَ
kana
was
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
لِيَظۡلِمَهُمۡ
liyazlimahum
to wrong them
وَلَٰكِن
walakin
but
كَانُوٓاْ
kanu
they were (to)
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
anfusahum
themselves
يَظۡلِمُونَ
yazlimuna
doing wrong
٧٠

Have they never heard the stories about their predecessors, the peoples of Noah, Ad, Thamud, Abraham, Midian, and the ruined cities? Their messengers came to them with clear evidence of the truth: God would not deceive them; they deceived themselves

Translation 1260

9:71
وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ
wal-mu'minuna
And the believing men
وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتُ
wal-mu'minatu
and the believing women
بَعۡضُهُمۡ
ba'duhum
some of them
أَوۡلِيَآءُ
awliyau
(are) allies
بَعۡضٖۚ
ba'din
(of) others
يَأۡمُرُونَ
yamuruna
They enjoin
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ
bil-ma'rufi
the right
وَيَنۡهَوۡنَ
wayanhawna
and forbid
عَنِ
ani
from
ٱلۡمُنكَرِ
al-munkari
the wrong
وَيُقِيمُونَ
wayuqimuna
and they establish
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
al-salata
the prayer
وَيُؤۡتُونَ
wayu'tuna
and give
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
al-zakata
the zakah
وَيُطِيعُونَ
wayuti'una
and they obey
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥٓۚ
warasulahu
and His Messenger
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
سَيَرۡحَمُهُمُ
sayarhamuhumu
Allah will have mercy on them
ٱللَّهُۗ
al-lahu
Allah will have mercy on them
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
عَزِيزٌ
azizun
(is) All-Mighty
حَكِيمٞ
hakimun
All-Wise
٧١

The believers, both men and women, support each other; they order what is right and forbid what is wrong; they keep up the prayer and pay the prescribed alms; they obey God and His Messenger. God will give His mercy to such people: God is almighty and wise

Translation 1260

9:72
وَعَدَ
wa'ada
(Has been) promised
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
(to) the believing men
وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ
wal-mu'minati
and the believing women
جَنَّٰتٖ
jannatin
Gardens
تَجۡرِي
tajri
flow
مِن
min
from
تَحۡتِهَا
tahtiha
underneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
al-anharu
the rivers
خَٰلِدِينَ
khalidina
(will) abide forever
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
وَمَسَٰكِنَ
wamasakina
and dwellings
طَيِّبَةٗ
tayyibatan
blessed
فِي
fi
in
جَنَّٰتِ
jannati
Gardens
عَدۡنٖۚ
adnin
(of) everlasting bliss
وَرِضۡوَٰنٞ
warid'wanun
But the pleasure
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
أَكۡبَرُۚ
akbaru
(is) greater
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
هُوَ
huwa
it
ٱلۡفَوۡزُ
al-fawzu
(is) the success
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
al-'azimu
great
٧٢

God has promised the believers, both men and women, Gardens graced with flowing streams where they will remain; good, peaceful homes in Gardens of lasting bliss; and- greatest of all- God’s good pleasure. That is the supreme triumph

Translation 1260

Page 199
9:73
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O Prophet
ٱلنَّبِيُّ
al-nabiyu
O Prophet
جَٰهِدِ
jahidi
Strive (against)
ٱلۡكُفَّارَ
al-kufara
the disbelievers
وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ
wal-munafiqina
and the hypocrites
وَٱغۡلُظۡ
wa-ugh'luz
and be stern
عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ
alayhim
with them
وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمۡ
wamawahum
And their abode
جَهَنَّمُۖ
jahannamu
(is) Hell
وَبِئۡسَ
wabi'sa
and wretched
ٱلۡمَصِيرُ
al-masiru
(is) the destination
٧٣

Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be tough with them. Hell is their final home- an evil destin-ation

Translation 1260

9:74
يَحۡلِفُونَ
yahlifuna
They swear
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
by Allah
مَا
ma
(that) they said nothing
قَالُواْ
qalu
(that) they said nothing
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
while certainly
قَالُواْ
qalu
they said
كَلِمَةَ
kalimata
(the) word
ٱلۡكُفۡرِ
al-kuf'ri
(of) the disbelief
وَكَفَرُواْ
wakafaru
and disbelieved
بَعۡدَ
ba'da
after
إِسۡلَٰمِهِمۡ
is'lamihim
their (pretense of) Islam
وَهَمُّواْ
wahammu
and planned
بِمَا
bima
[of] what
لَمۡ
lam
not
يَنَالُواْۚ
yanalu
they could attain
وَمَا
wama
And not
نَقَمُوٓاْ
naqamu
they were resentful
إِلَّآ
illa
except
أَنۡ
an
that
أَغۡنَىٰهُمُ
aghnahumu
Allah had enriched them
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah had enriched them
وَرَسُولُهُۥ
warasuluhu
and His Messenger
مِن
min
of
فَضۡلِهِۦۚ
fadlihi
His Bounty
فَإِن
fa-in
So if
يَتُوبُواْ
yatubu
they repent
يَكُ
yaku
it is
خَيۡرٗا
khayran
better
لَّهُمۡۖ
lahum
for them
وَإِن
wa-in
and if
يَتَوَلَّوۡاْ
yatawallaw
they turn away
يُعَذِّبۡهُمُ
yu'adhib'humu
Allah will punish them
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah will punish them
عَذَابًا
adhaban
(with) a punishment
أَلِيمٗا
aliman
painful
فِي
fi
in
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ
wal-akhirati
and (in) the Hereafter
وَمَا
wama
And not
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
مِن
min
any
وَلِيّٖ
waliyyin
protector
وَلَا
wala
and not
نَصِيرٖ
nasirin
a helper
٧٤

They swear by God that they did not, but they certainly did speak words of defiance and became defiant after having submitted; they tried to do something, though they did not achieve it, ––being spiteful was their only response to God and His Messenger enriching them out of His bounty. They would be better off turning back [to God]: if they turn away, God will punish them in this world and the Hereafter, and there will be no one on earth to protect or help them

Translation 1260

9:75
۞وَمِنۡهُم
wamin'hum
And among them
مَّنۡ
man
(is he) who
عَٰهَدَ
ahada
made a covenant
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
(with) Allah
لَئِنۡ
la-in
If
ءَاتَىٰنَا
atana
He gives us
مِن
min
of
فَضۡلِهِۦ
fadlihi
His bounty
لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ
lanassaddaqanna
surely we will give charity
وَلَنَكُونَنَّ
walanakunanna
and surely we will be
مِنَ
mina
among
ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
al-salihina
the righteous
٧٥

There are some among them who pledged themselves to God, saying, ‘If God gives us some of His bounty, we shall certainly give alms and be righteous,’

Translation 1260

9:76
فَلَمَّآ
falamma
But when
ءَاتَىٰهُم
atahum
He gave them
مِّن
min
of
فَضۡلِهِۦ
fadlihi
His Bounty
بَخِلُواْ
bakhilu
they became stingy
بِهِۦ
bihi
with it
وَتَوَلَّواْ
watawallaw
and turned away
وَّهُم
wahum
while they
مُّعۡرِضُونَ
mu'riduna
(were) averse
٧٦

yet when He did give them some of His bounty, they became mean and turned obstinately away

Translation 1260

9:77
فَأَعۡقَبَهُمۡ
fa-a'qabahum
So He penalized them
نِفَاقٗا
nifaqan
(with) hypocrisy
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
qulubihim
their hearts
إِلَىٰ
ila
until
يَوۡمِ
yawmi
the day
يَلۡقَوۡنَهُۥ
yalqawnahu
when they will meet Him
بِمَآ
bima
because
أَخۡلَفُواْ
akhlafu
they broke
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
(the covenant with) Allah
مَا
ma
what
وَعَدُوهُ
wa'aduhu
they had promised Him
وَبِمَا
wabima
and because
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used to
يَكۡذِبُونَ
yakdhibuna
lie
٧٧

Because they broke their promise to God, because of all the lies they told, He made hypocrisy settle in their hearts until the Day they meet Him

Translation 1260

9:78
أَلَمۡ
alam
Do not
يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
ya'lamu
they know
أَنَّ
anna
that
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يَعۡلَمُ
ya'lamu
knows
سِرَّهُمۡ
sirrahum
their secret
وَنَجۡوَىٰهُمۡ
wanajwahum
and their secret conversation
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
and that
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
عَلَّٰمُ
allamu
(is) All-Knower
ٱلۡغُيُوبِ
al-ghuyubi
(of) the unseen
٧٨

Do they not realize that God knows their secrets and their private discussions? That God knows all that is hidden

Translation 1260

9:79
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
Those who
يَلۡمِزُونَ
yalmizuna
criticize
ٱلۡمُطَّوِّعِينَ
al-mutawi'ina
the ones who give willingly
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
فِي
fi
concerning
ٱلصَّدَقَٰتِ
al-sadaqati
the charities
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
and those who
لَا
la
not
يَجِدُونَ
yajiduna
find
إِلَّا
illa
except
جُهۡدَهُمۡ
juh'dahum
their effort
فَيَسۡخَرُونَ
fayaskharuna
so they ridicule
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
them
سَخِرَ
sakhira
Allah will ridicule
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah will ridicule
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
them
وَلَهُمۡ
walahum
and for them
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٌ
alimun
painful
٧٩

It is they who criticize the believers who give freely and those who can only give a little with great effort: they scoff at such people, but it is God who scoffs at them- a painful punishment awaits them

Translation 1260

Page 200
9:80
ٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ
is'taghfir
Ask forgiveness
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
أَوۡ
aw
or
لَا
la
(do) not
تَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ
tastaghfir
ask forgiveness
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
إِن
in
If
تَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ
tastaghfir
you ask forgiveness
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
سَبۡعِينَ
sab'ina
seventy
مَرَّةٗ
marratan
times
فَلَن
falan
never
يَغۡفِرَ
yaghfira
will Allah forgive
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
will Allah forgive
لَهُمۡۚ
lahum
[for] them
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
بِأَنَّهُمۡ
bi-annahum
(is) because they
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَرَسُولِهِۦۗ
warasulihi
and His Messenger
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهۡدِي
yahdi
guide
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
al-qawma
the people
ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ
al-fasiqina
the defiantly disobedient
٨٠

It makes no difference [Prophet] whether you ask forgiveness for them or not: God will not forgive them even if you ask seventy times, because they reject God and His Messenger. God does not guide those who rebel against Him

Translation 1260

9:81
فَرِحَ
fariha
Rejoice
ٱلۡمُخَلَّفُونَ
al-mukhalafuna
those who remained behind
بِمَقۡعَدِهِمۡ
bimaq'adihim
in their staying
خِلَٰفَ
khilafa
behind
رَسُولِ
rasuli
(the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَكَرِهُوٓاْ
wakarihu
and they disliked
أَن
an
to
يُجَٰهِدُواْ
yujahidu
strive
بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ
bi-amwalihim
with their wealth
وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ
wa-anfusihim
and their lives
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَقَالُواْ
waqalu
and they said
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَنفِرُواْ
tanfiru
go forth
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡحَرِّۗ
al-hari
the heat
قُلۡ
qul
Say
نَارُ
naru
(The) Fire
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
(of) Hell
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
(is) more intense
حَرّٗاۚ
harran
(in) heat
لَّوۡ
law
If (only)
كَانُواْ
kanu
they could
يَفۡقَهُونَ
yafqahuna
understand
٨١

Those who were left behind were happy to stay behind when God’s Messenger set out; they hated the thought of striving in God’s way with their possessions and their persons. They said to one another, ‘Do not go [to war] in this heat.’ Say, ‘Hellfire is hotter.’ If only they understood

Translation 1260

9:82
فَلۡيَضۡحَكُواْ
falyadhaku
So let them laugh
قَلِيلٗا
qalilan
a little
وَلۡيَبۡكُواْ
walyabku
and let them weep
كَثِيرٗا
kathiran
much
جَزَآءَۢ
jazaan
(as) a recompense
بِمَا
bima
for what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used to
يَكۡسِبُونَ
yaksibuna
earn
٨٢

Let them laugh a little; they will weep a lot in return for what they have done

Translation 1260

9:83
فَإِن
fa-in
Then if
رَّجَعَكَ
raja'aka
Allah returns you
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah returns you
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
طَآئِفَةٖ
taifatin
a group
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
of them
فَٱسۡتَـٔۡذَنُوكَ
fa-is'tadhanuka
and they ask you permission
لِلۡخُرُوجِ
lil'khuruji
to go out
فَقُل
faqul
then say
لَّن
lan
Never
تَخۡرُجُواْ
takhruju
will you come out
مَعِيَ
ma'iya
with me
أَبَدٗا
abadan
ever
وَلَن
walan
and never
تُقَٰتِلُواْ
tuqatilu
will you fight
مَعِيَ
ma'iya
with me
عَدُوًّاۖ
aduwwan
any enemy
إِنَّكُمۡ
innakum
Indeed you
رَضِيتُم
raditum
were satisfied
بِٱلۡقُعُودِ
bil-qu'udi
with sitting
أَوَّلَ
awwala
(the) first
مَرَّةٖ
marratin
time
فَٱقۡعُدُواْ
fa-uq'udu
so sit
مَعَ
ma'a
with
ٱلۡخَٰلِفِينَ
al-khalifina
those who stay behind
٨٣

So [Prophet], if God brings you back to a group of them, who ask you for permission to go out [to battle], say, ‘You will never go out and fight an enemy with me: you chose to sit at home the first time, so remain with those who stay behind now.’

Translation 1260

9:84
وَلَا
wala
And not
تُصَلِّ
tusalli
you pray
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
for
أَحَدٖ
ahadin
any
مِّنۡهُم
min'hum
of them
مَّاتَ
mata
who dies
أَبَدٗا
abadan
ever
وَلَا
wala
and not
تَقُمۡ
taqum
you stand
عَلَىٰ
ala
by
قَبۡرِهِۦٓۖ
qabrihi
his grave
إِنَّهُمۡ
innahum
Indeed they
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَرَسُولِهِۦ
warasulihi
and His Messenger
وَمَاتُواْ
wamatu
and died
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they were
فَٰسِقُونَ
fasiquna
defiantly disobedient
٨٤

Do not hold prayers for any of them if they die, and do not stand by their graves: they disbelieved in God and His Messenger and died rebellious

Translation 1260

9:85
وَلَا
wala
And (let) not
تُعۡجِبۡكَ
tu'jib'ka
impress you
أَمۡوَٰلُهُمۡ
amwaluhum
their wealth
وَأَوۡلَٰدُهُمۡۚ
wa-awladuhum
and their children
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
يُرِيدُ
yuridu
Allah intends
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah intends
أَن
an
to
يُعَذِّبَهُم
yu'adhibahum
punish them
بِهَا
biha
with it
فِي
fi
in
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
وَتَزۡهَقَ
watazhaqa
and will depart
أَنفُسُهُمۡ
anfusuhum
their souls
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
كَٰفِرُونَ
kafiruna
(are) disbelievers
٨٥

Do not let their possessions and their children impress you: God means to punish them through these in this world, and that their souls should depart while they disbelieve

Translation 1260

9:86
وَإِذَآ
wa-idha
And when
أُنزِلَتۡ
unzilat
was revealed
سُورَةٌ
suratun
a Surah
أَنۡ
an
that
ءَامِنُواْ
aminu
believe
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَجَٰهِدُواْ
wajahidu
and strive
مَعَ
ma'a
with
رَسُولِهِ
rasulihi
His Messenger
ٱسۡتَـٔۡذَنَكَ
is'tadhanaka
ask your permission
أُوْلُواْ
ulu
(the) men
ٱلطَّوۡلِ
al-tawli
(of) wealth
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
وَقَالُواْ
waqalu
and said
ذَرۡنَا
dharna
Leave us
نَكُن
nakun
(to) be
مَّعَ
ma'a
with
ٱلۡقَٰعِدِينَ
al-qa'idina
those who sit
٨٦

When a sura is revealed [saying], ‘Believe in God and strive hard alongside His Messenger,’ their wealthy ask your permission [to be exempt], saying, ‘Allow us to stay behind with the others’

Translation 1260

Page 201
9:87
رَضُواْ
radu
They (were) satisfied
بِأَن
bi-an
to
يَكُونُواْ
yakunu
be
مَعَ
ma'a
with
ٱلۡخَوَالِفِ
al-khawalifi
those who stay behind
وَطُبِعَ
watubi'a
and were sealed
عَلَىٰ
ala
[on]
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
qulubihim
their hearts
فَهُمۡ
fahum
so they
لَا
la
(do) not
يَفۡقَهُونَ
yafqahuna
understand
٨٧

they prefer to be with those who stay behind. Their hearts have been sealed: they do not comprehend

Translation 1260

9:88
لَٰكِنِ
lakini
But
ٱلرَّسُولُ
al-rasulu
the Messenger
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
and those who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believed
مَعَهُۥ
ma'ahu
with him
جَٰهَدُواْ
jahadu
strove
بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ
bi-amwalihim
with their wealth
وَأَنفُسِهِمۡۚ
wa-anfusihim
and their lives
وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulaika
And those
لَهُمُ
lahumu
for them
ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتُۖ
al-khayratu
(are) the good things
وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulaika
and those
هُمُ
humu
they
ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ
al-muf'lihuna
(are) the successful ones
٨٨

But the Messenger and those who believe with him strive hard with their possessions and their persons. The best things belong to them; it is they who will prosper

Translation 1260

9:89
أَعَدَّ
a'adda
Allah has prepared
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has prepared
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
جَنَّٰتٖ
jannatin
Gardens
تَجۡرِي
tajri
flows
مِن
min
from
تَحۡتِهَا
tahtiha
underneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
al-anharu
the rivers
خَٰلِدِينَ
khalidina
(will) abide forever
فِيهَاۚ
fiha
in it
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
ٱلۡفَوۡزُ
al-fawzu
(is) the success
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
al-'azimu
the great
٨٩

God has prepared Gardens graced with flowing streams for them and there they will stay. That is the supreme triumph

Translation 1260

9:90
وَجَآءَ
wajaa
And came
ٱلۡمُعَذِّرُونَ
al-mu'adhiruna
the ones who make excuses
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ
al-a'rabi
the bedouins
لِيُؤۡذَنَ
liyu'dhana
that permission be granted
لَهُمۡ
lahum
to them
وَقَعَدَ
waqa'ada
and sat
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَذَبُواْ
kadhabu
lied
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
(to) Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥۚ
warasulahu
and His Messenger
سَيُصِيبُ
sayusibu
Will strike
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
a punishment
أَلِيمٞ
alimun
painful
٩٠

Some of the desert Arabs, too, came to make excuses, asking to be granted exemption. Those who lied to God and His Messenger stayed behind at home. A painful punishment will afflict those of them who disbelieved

Translation 1260

9:91
لَّيۡسَ
laysa
Not
عَلَى
ala
on
ٱلضُّعَفَآءِ
al-du'afai
the weak
وَلَا
wala
and not
عَلَى
ala
on
ٱلۡمَرۡضَىٰ
al-marda
the sick
وَلَا
wala
and not
عَلَى
ala
on
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
لَا
la
not
يَجِدُونَ
yajiduna
they find
مَا
ma
what
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiquna
they (can) spend
حَرَجٌ
harajun
any blame
إِذَا
idha
if
نَصَحُواْ
nasahu
they (are) sincere
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
وَرَسُولِهِۦۚ
warasulihi
and His Messenger
مَا
ma
Not
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
al-muh'sinina
the good-doers
مِن
min
any
سَبِيلٖۚ
sabilin
way (for blame)
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
غَفُورٞ
ghafurun
(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٞ
rahimun
Most Merciful
٩١

but there is no blame attached to the weak, the sick, and those who have no means to spend, provided they are true to God and His Messenger- there is no reason to reproach those who do good: God is most forgiving and merciful

Translation 1260

9:92
وَلَا
wala
And not
عَلَى
ala
on
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
إِذَا
idha
when
مَآ
ma
when
أَتَوۡكَ
atawka
they came to you
لِتَحۡمِلَهُمۡ
litahmilahum
that you provide them with mounts
قُلۡتَ
qul'ta
you said
لَآ
la
Not
أَجِدُ
ajidu
I find
مَآ
ma
what
أَحۡمِلُكُمۡ
ahmilukum
to mount you
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
on [it]
تَوَلَّواْ
tawallaw
They turned back
وَّأَعۡيُنُهُمۡ
wa-a'yunuhum
with their eyes
تَفِيضُ
tafidu
flowing
مِنَ
mina
[of]
ٱلدَّمۡعِ
al-dam'i
(with) the tears
حَزَنًا
hazanan
(of) sorrow
أَلَّا
alla
that not
يَجِدُواْ
yajidu
they find
مَا
ma
what
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiquna
they (could) spend
٩٢

And there is no blame attached to those who came to you [Prophet] for riding animals and to whom you said, ‘I cannot find a mount for you’: they turned away with their eyes overflowing with tears of grief that they had nothing they could contribute

Translation 1260