An-Nisa 4:23

surah004
ﲪﲫﲮﲴ
4:1
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O
ٱلنَّاسُ
al-nasu
mankind
ٱتَّقُواْ
ittaqu
Fear
رَبَّكُمُ
rabbakumu
your Lord
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
the One Who
خَلَقَكُم
khalaqakum
created you
مِّن
min
from
نَّفۡسٖ
nafsin
a soul
وَٰحِدَةٖ
wahidatin
single
وَخَلَقَ
wakhalaqa
and created
مِنۡهَا
min'ha
from it
زَوۡجَهَا
zawjaha
its mate
وَبَثَّ
wabatha
and dispersed
مِنۡهُمَا
min'huma
from both of them
رِجَالٗا
rijalan
men
كَثِيرٗا
kathiran
many
وَنِسَآءٗۚ
wanisaan
and women
وَٱتَّقُواْ
wa-ittaqu
And fear
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
(through) Whom
تَسَآءَلُونَ
tasaaluna
you ask
بِهِۦ
bihi
[with it]
وَٱلۡأَرۡحَامَۚ
wal-arhama
and the wombs
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
over you
رَقِيبٗا
raqiban
Ever-Watchful
١

People, be mindful of your Lord, who created you from a single soul, and from it created its mate, and from the pair of them spread countless men and women far and wide; be mindful of God, in whose name you make requests of one another. Beware of severing the ties of kinship: God is always watching over you

Translation 1260

4:2
وَءَاتُواْ
waatu
And give
ٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰٓ
al-yatama
(to) the orphans
أَمۡوَٰلَهُمۡۖ
amwalahum
their wealth
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَتَبَدَّلُواْ
tatabaddalu
exchange
ٱلۡخَبِيثَ
al-khabitha
the bad
بِٱلطَّيِّبِۖ
bil-tayibi
with the good
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَأۡكُلُوٓاْ
takulu
consume
أَمۡوَٰلَهُمۡ
amwalahum
their wealth
إِلَىٰٓ
ila
with
أَمۡوَٰلِكُمۡۚ
amwalikum
your wealth
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed it
كَانَ
kana
is
حُوبٗا
huban
a sin
كَبِيرٗا
kabiran
great
٢

Give orphans their property, do not replace [their] good things with bad, and do not consume their property with your own- a great sin

Translation 1260

4:3
وَإِنۡ
wa-in
And if
خِفۡتُمۡ
khif'tum
you fear
أَلَّا
alla
that not
تُقۡسِطُواْ
tuq'situ
you will be able to do justice
فِي
fi
with
ٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ
al-yatama
the orphans
فَٱنكِحُواْ
fa-inkihu
then marry
مَا
ma
what
طَابَ
taba
seems suitable
لَكُم
lakum
to you
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
al-nisai
the women
مَثۡنَىٰ
mathna
two
وَثُلَٰثَ
wathulatha
or three
وَرُبَٰعَۖ
waruba'a
or four
فَإِنۡ
fa-in
But if
خِفۡتُمۡ
khif'tum
you fear
أَلَّا
alla
that not
تَعۡدِلُواْ
ta'dilu
you can do justice
فَوَٰحِدَةً
fawahidatan
then (marry) one
أَوۡ
aw
or
مَا
ma
what
مَلَكَتۡ
malakat
possesses
أَيۡمَٰنُكُمۡۚ
aymanukum
your right hand
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
أَدۡنَىٰٓ
adna
(is) more appropriate
أَلَّا
alla
that (may) not
تَعُولُواْ
ta'ulu
you oppress
٣

If you fear that you will not deal fairly with orphan girls, you may marry whichever [other] women seem good to you, two, three, or four. If you fear that you cannot be equitable [to them], then marry only one, or your slave(s): that is more likely to make you avoid bias

Translation 1260

4:4
وَءَاتُواْ
waatu
And give
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
al-nisaa
the women
صَدُقَٰتِهِنَّ
saduqatihinna
their dower
نِحۡلَةٗۚ
nih'latan
graciously
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
طِبۡنَ
tib'na
they remit
لَكُمۡ
lakum
to you
عَن
an
of
شَيۡءٖ
shayin
anything
مِّنۡهُ
min'hu
of it
نَفۡسٗا
nafsan
(on their) own
فَكُلُوهُ
fakuluhu
then eat it
هَنِيٓـٔٗا
hanian
(in) satisfaction
مَّرِيٓـٔٗا
marian
(and) ease
٤

Give women their bridal gift upon marriage, though if they are happy to give up some of it for you, you may enjoy it with a clear conscience

Translation 1260

4:5
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تُؤۡتُواْ
tu'tu
give
ٱلسُّفَهَآءَ
al-sufahaa
the foolish
أَمۡوَٰلَكُمُ
amwalakumu
your wealth
ٱلَّتِي
allati
which
جَعَلَ
ja'ala
(was) made
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
قِيَٰمٗا
qiyaman
a means of support
وَٱرۡزُقُوهُمۡ
wa-ur'zuquhum
(but) provide (for) them
فِيهَا
fiha
with it
وَٱكۡسُوهُمۡ
wa-ik'suhum
and clothe them
وَقُولُواْ
waqulu
and speak
لَهُمۡ
lahum
to them
قَوۡلٗا
qawlan
words
مَّعۡرُوفٗا
ma'rufan
(of) kindness
٥

Do not entrust your property to the feeble-minded. God has made it a means of support for you: make provision for them from it, clothe them, and address them kindly

Translation 1260

4:6
وَٱبۡتَلُواْ
wa-ib'talu
And test
ٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ
al-yatama
the orphans
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
[when]
بَلَغُواْ
balaghu
they reach[ed]
ٱلنِّكَاحَ
al-nikaha
(the age of) marriage
فَإِنۡ
fa-in
then if
ءَانَسۡتُم
anastum
you perceive
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
in them
رُشۡدٗا
rush'dan
sound judgement
فَٱدۡفَعُوٓاْ
fa-id'fa'u
then deliver
إِلَيۡهِمۡ
ilayhim
to them
أَمۡوَٰلَهُمۡۖ
amwalahum
their wealth
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَأۡكُلُوهَآ
takuluha
eat it
إِسۡرَافٗا
is'rafan
extravagantly
وَبِدَارًا
wabidaran
and hastily
أَن
an
(fearing) that
يَكۡبَرُواْۚ
yakbaru
they will grow up
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
كَانَ
kana
is
غَنِيّٗا
ghaniyyan
rich
فَلۡيَسۡتَعۡفِفۡۖ
falyasta'fif
then he should refrain
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
كَانَ
kana
is
فَقِيرٗا
faqiran
poor
فَلۡيَأۡكُلۡ
falyakul
then let him eat (of it)
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِۚ
bil-ma'rufi
in a fair manner
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
Then when
دَفَعۡتُمۡ
dafa'tum
you deliver
إِلَيۡهِمۡ
ilayhim
to them
أَمۡوَٰلَهُمۡ
amwalahum
their wealth
فَأَشۡهِدُواْ
fa-ashhidu
then take witnesses
عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ
alayhim
on them
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafa
And is sufficient
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
Allah
حَسِيبٗا
hasiban
(as) a Reckoner
٦

Test orphans until they reach marriageable age; then, if you find they have sound judgement, hand over their property to them. Do not consume it hastily before they come of age: if the guardian is well off he should abstain from the orphan’s property, and if he is poor he should use only what is fair. When you give them their property, call witnesses in; but God takes full account of everything you do

Translation 1260

Page 78
4:7
لِّلرِّجَالِ
lilrrijali
For the men
نَصِيبٞ
nasibun
a portion
مِّمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكَ
taraka
(is) left
ٱلۡوَٰلِدَانِ
al-walidani
(by) the parents
وَٱلۡأَقۡرَبُونَ
wal-aqrabuna
and the near relatives
وَلِلنِّسَآءِ
walilnnisai
and for the women
نَصِيبٞ
nasibun
a portion
مِّمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكَ
taraka
(is) left
ٱلۡوَٰلِدَانِ
al-walidani
(by) parents
وَٱلۡأَقۡرَبُونَ
wal-aqrabuna
and the near relatives
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
قَلَّ
qalla
(is) little
مِنۡهُ
min'hu
of it
أَوۡ
aw
or
كَثُرَۚ
kathura
much
نَصِيبٗا
nasiban
a portion
مَّفۡرُوضٗا
mafrudan
obligatory
٧

Men shall have a share in what their parents and closest relatives leave, and women shall have a share in what their parents and closest relatives leave, whether the legacy be small or large: this is ordained by God

Translation 1260

4:8
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
حَضَرَ
hadara
present
ٱلۡقِسۡمَةَ
al-qis'mata
(at) the (time of) division
أُوْلُواْ
ulu
(of)
ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ
al-qur'ba
the relatives
وَٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ
wal-yatama
and the orphans
وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينُ
wal-masakinu
and the poor
فَٱرۡزُقُوهُم
fa-ur'zuquhum
then provide them
مِّنۡهُ
min'hu
from it
وَقُولُواْ
waqulu
and speak
لَهُمۡ
lahum
to them
قَوۡلٗا
qawlan
words
مَّعۡرُوفٗا
ma'rufan
(of) kindness
٨

If other relatives, orphans, or needy people are present at the distribution, give them something too, and speak kindly to them

Translation 1260

4:9
وَلۡيَخۡشَ
walyakhsha
And let fear
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
لَوۡ
law
if
تَرَكُواْ
taraku
they left
مِنۡ
min
from
خَلۡفِهِمۡ
khalfihim
behind
ذُرِّيَّةٗ
dhurriyyatan
offspring
ضِعَٰفًا
di'afan
weak
خَافُواْ
khafu
(and) they would have feared
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
about them
فَلۡيَتَّقُواْ
falyattaqu
So let them fear
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَلۡيَقُولُواْ
walyaqulu
and let them speak
قَوۡلٗا
qawlan
words
سَدِيدًا
sadidan
appropriate
٩

Let those who would fear for the future of their own helpless children, if they were to die, show the same concern [for orphans]; let them be mindful of God and speak out for justice

Translation 1260

4:10
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَأۡكُلُونَ
yakuluna
consume
أَمۡوَٰلَ
amwala
wealth
ٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ
al-yatama
(of) the orphans
ظُلۡمًا
zul'man
wrongfully
إِنَّمَا
innama
only
يَأۡكُلُونَ
yakuluna
they consume
فِي
fi
in
بُطُونِهِمۡ
butunihim
their bellies
نَارٗاۖ
naran
fire
وَسَيَصۡلَوۡنَ
wasayaslawna
and they will be burned
سَعِيرٗا
sa'iran
(in) a Blazing Fire
١٠

Those who consume the property of orphans unjustly are actually swallowing fire into their own bellies: they will burn in the blazing Flame

Translation 1260

4:11
يُوصِيكُمُ
yusikumu
Instructs you
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
فِيٓ
fi
concerning
أَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡۖ
awladikum
your children
لِلذَّكَرِ
lildhakari
for the male
مِثۡلُ
mith'lu
like
حَظِّ
hazzi
(the) portion
ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۚ
al-unthayayni
(of) two females
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
كُنَّ
kunna
there are
نِسَآءٗ
nisaan
(only) women
فَوۡقَ
fawqa
more (than)
ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ
ith'natayni
two
فَلَهُنَّ
falahunna
then for them
ثُلُثَا
thulutha
two thirds
مَا
ma
(of) what
تَرَكَۖ
taraka
he left
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
كَانَتۡ
kanat
(there) is
وَٰحِدَةٗ
wahidatan
(only) one
فَلَهَا
falaha
then for her
ٱلنِّصۡفُۚ
al-nis'fu
(is) half
وَلِأَبَوَيۡهِ
wali-abawayhi
And for his parents
لِكُلِّ
likulli
for each
وَٰحِدٖ
wahidin
one
مِّنۡهُمَا
min'huma
of them
ٱلسُّدُسُ
al-sudusu
a sixth
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكَ
taraka
(is) left
إِن
in
if
كَانَ
kana
is
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
وَلَدٞۚ
waladun
a child
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يَكُن
yakun
is
لَّهُۥ
lahu
for him
وَلَدٞ
waladun
any child
وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ
wawarithahu
and inherit[ed] him
أَبَوَاهُ
abawahu
his parents
فَلِأُمِّهِ
fali-ummihi
then for his mother
ٱلثُّلُثُۚ
al-thuluthu
(is) one third
فَإِن
fa-in
And if
كَانَ
kana
are
لَهُۥٓ
lahu
for him
إِخۡوَةٞ
ikh'watun
brothers and sisters
فَلِأُمِّهِ
fali-ummihi
then for his mother
ٱلسُّدُسُۚ
al-sudusu
(is) the sixth
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
وَصِيَّةٖ
wasiyyatin
any will
يُوصِي
yusi
he has made
بِهَآ
biha
[of which]
أَوۡ
aw
or
دَيۡنٍۗ
daynin
any debt
ءَابَآؤُكُمۡ
abaukum
Your parents
وَأَبۡنَآؤُكُمۡ
wa-abnaukum
and your children
لَا
la
not
تَدۡرُونَ
tadruna
you know
أَيُّهُمۡ
ayyuhum
which of them
أَقۡرَبُ
aqrabu
(is) nearer
لَكُمۡ
lakum
to you
نَفۡعٗاۚ
naf 'an
(in) benefit
فَرِيضَةٗ
faridatan
An obligation
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
Allah
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
عَلِيمًا
aliman
All-Knowing
حَكِيمٗا
hakiman
All-Wise
١١

Concerning your children, God commands you that a son should have the equivalent share of two daughters. If there are only daughters, two or more should share two-thirds of the inheritance, if one, she should have half. Parents inherit a sixth each if the deceased leaves children; if he leaves no children and his parents are his sole heirs, his mother has a third, unless he has brothers, in which case she has a sixth. [In all cases, the distribution comes] after payment of any bequests or debts. You cannot know which of your parents or your children is more beneficial to you: this is a law from God, and He is all knowing, all wise

Translation 1260

Page 79
4:12
۞وَلَكُمۡ
walakum
And for you
نِصۡفُ
nis'fu
(is) half
مَا
ma
(of) what
تَرَكَ
taraka
(is) left
أَزۡوَٰجُكُمۡ
azwajukum
by your wives
إِن
in
if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يَكُن
yakun
is
لَّهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
وَلَدٞۚ
waladun
a child
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
كَانَ
kana
is
لَهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
وَلَدٞ
waladun
a child
فَلَكُمُ
falakumu
then for you
ٱلرُّبُعُ
al-rubu'u
(is) the fourth
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكۡنَۚ
tarakna
they left
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
وَصِيَّةٖ
wasiyyatin
any will
يُوصِينَ
yusina
they have made
بِهَآ
biha
[for which]
أَوۡ
aw
or
دَيۡنٖۚ
daynin
any debt
وَلَهُنَّ
walahunna
And for them
ٱلرُّبُعُ
al-rubu'u
(is) the fourth
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكۡتُمۡ
taraktum
you left
إِن
in
if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
يَكُن
yakun
is
لَّكُمۡ
lakum
for you
وَلَدٞۚ
waladun
a child
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
كَانَ
kana
is
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
وَلَدٞ
waladun
a child
فَلَهُنَّ
falahunna
then for them
ٱلثُّمُنُ
al-thumunu
(is) the eighth
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
تَرَكۡتُمۚ
taraktum
you left
مِّنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
وَصِيَّةٖ
wasiyyatin
any will
تُوصُونَ
tusuna
you have made
بِهَآ
biha
[for which]
أَوۡ
aw
or
دَيۡنٖۗ
daynin
any debt
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
كَانَ
kana
[is]
رَجُلٞ
rajulun
a man
يُورَثُ
yurathu
(whose wealth) is to be inherited
كَلَٰلَةً
kalalatan
(has) no parent or child
أَوِ
awi
or
ٱمۡرَأَةٞ
im'ra-atun
a women
وَلَهُۥٓ
walahu
and for him
أَخٌ
akhun
(is) a brother
أَوۡ
aw
or
أُخۡتٞ
ukh'tun
a sister
فَلِكُلِّ
falikulli
then for each
وَٰحِدٖ
wahidin
one
مِّنۡهُمَا
min'huma
of (the) two
ٱلسُّدُسُۚ
al-sudusu
(is) the sixth
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
كَانُوٓاْ
kanu
they are
أَكۡثَرَ
akthara
more
مِن
min
than
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
that
فَهُمۡ
fahum
then they
شُرَكَآءُ
shurakau
(are) partners
فِي
fi
in
ٱلثُّلُثِۚ
al-thuluthi
the third
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
وَصِيَّةٖ
wasiyyatin
any will
يُوصَىٰ
yusa
was made
بِهَآ
biha
[for which]
أَوۡ
aw
or
دَيۡنٍ
daynin
any debt
غَيۡرَ
ghayra
without
مُضَآرّٖۚ
mudarrin
(being) harmful
وَصِيَّةٗ
wasiyyatan
An ordinance
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
Allah
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knowing
حَلِيمٞ
halimun
All-Forbearing
١٢

You inherit half of what your wives leave, if they have no children; if they have children, you inherit a quarter. [In all cases, the distribution comes] after payment of any bequests or debts. If you have no children, your wives’ share is a quarter; if you have children, your wives get an eighth. [In all cases, the distribution comes] after payment of any bequests or debts. If a man or a woman dies leaving no children or parents, but a single brother or sister, he or she should take one-sixth of the inheritance; if there are more siblings, they share one-third between them. [In all cases, the distribution comes] after payment of any bequests or debts, with no harm done to anyone: this is a commandment from God: God is all knowing and benign to all

Translation 1260

4:13
تِلۡكَ
til'ka
These
حُدُودُ
hududu
(are the) limits
ٱللَّهِۚ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
يُطِعِ
yuti'i
obeys
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
warasulahu
and His Messenger
يُدۡخِلۡهُ
yud'khil'hu
He will admit him
جَنَّٰتٖ
jannatin
(to) Gardens
تَجۡرِي
tajri
flows
مِن
min
from
تَحۡتِهَا
tahtiha
underneath them
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
al-anharu
the rivers
خَٰلِدِينَ
khalidina
(will) abide forever
فِيهَاۚ
fiha
in it
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhalika
And that
ٱلۡفَوۡزُ
al-fawzu
(is) the success
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
al-'azimu
[the] great
١٣

These are the bounds set by God: God will admit those who obey Him and His Messenger to Gardens graced with flowing streams, and there they will stay- that is the supreme triumph

Translation 1260

4:14
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَعۡصِ
ya'si
disobeys
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
warasulahu
and His Messenger
وَيَتَعَدَّ
wayata'adda
and transgresses
حُدُودَهُۥ
hududahu
His limits
يُدۡخِلۡهُ
yud'khil'hu
He will admit him
نَارًا
naran
(to) Fire
خَٰلِدٗا
khalidan
(will) abide forever
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
وَلَهُۥ
walahu
And for him
عَذَابٞ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
مُّهِينٞ
muhinun
humiliating
١٤

But those who disobey God and His Messenger and overstep His limits will be consigned by God to the Fire, and there they will stay- a humiliating torment awaits them

Translation 1260

Page 80
4:15
وَٱلَّٰتِي
wa-allati
And those who
يَأۡتِينَ
yatina
commit
ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ
al-fahishata
[the] immorality
مِن
min
from
نِّسَآئِكُمۡ
nisaikum
your women
فَٱسۡتَشۡهِدُواْ
fa-is'tashhidu
then call to witness
عَلَيۡهِنَّ
alayhinna
against them
أَرۡبَعَةٗ
arba'atan
four
مِّنكُمۡۖ
minkum
among you
فَإِن
fa-in
And if
شَهِدُواْ
shahidu
they testify
فَأَمۡسِكُوهُنَّ
fa-amsikuhunna
then confine them
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡبُيُوتِ
al-buyuti
their houses
حَتَّىٰ
hatta
until
يَتَوَفَّىٰهُنَّ
yatawaffahunna
comes to them
ٱلۡمَوۡتُ
al-mawtu
[the] death
أَوۡ
aw
or
يَجۡعَلَ
yaj'ala
makes
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
لَهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
سَبِيلٗا
sabilan
a way
١٥

If any of your women commit a lewd act, call four witnesses from among you, then, if they testify to their guilt, keep the women at home until death comes to them or until God shows them another way

Translation 1260

4:16
وَٱلَّذَانِ
wa-alladhani
And the two who
يَأۡتِيَٰنِهَا
yatiyaniha
commit it
مِنكُمۡ
minkum
among you
فَـَٔاذُوهُمَاۖ
faadhuhuma
then punish both of them
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
تَابَا
taba
they repent
وَأَصۡلَحَا
wa-aslaha
and correct themselves
فَأَعۡرِضُواْ
fa-a'ridu
then turn away
عَنۡهُمَآۗ
anhuma
from both of them
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
تَوَّابٗا
tawwaban
Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمًا
rahiman
Most-Merciful
١٦

If two men commit a lewd act, punish them both; if they repent and mend their ways, leave them alone- God is always ready to accept repentance, He is full of mercy

Translation 1260

4:17
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
ٱلتَّوۡبَةُ
al-tawbatu
the acceptance of repentance
عَلَى
ala
by
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
(is) for those who
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do
ٱلسُّوٓءَ
al-sua
the evil
بِجَهَٰلَةٖ
bijahalatin
in ignorance
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
يَتُوبُونَ
yatubuna
they repent
مِن
min
from
قَرِيبٖ
qaribin
soon after
فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulaika
Then those
يَتُوبُ
yatubu
will have forgiveness
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
(from) Allah
عَلَيۡهِمۡۗ
alayhim
upon them
وَكَانَ
wakana
and is
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
عَلِيمًا
aliman
All-Knowing
حَكِيمٗا
hakiman
All-Wise
١٧

But God only undertakes to accept repentance from those who do evil out of ignorance and soon afterwards repent: these are the ones God will forgive, He is all knowing, all wise

Translation 1260

4:18
وَلَيۡسَتِ
walaysati
And not
ٱلتَّوۡبَةُ
al-tawbatu
(is) the acceptance of repentance
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
for those who
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ
al-sayiati
the evil deeds
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
when
حَضَرَ
hadara
approaches
أَحَدَهُمُ
ahadahumu
one of them
ٱلۡمَوۡتُ
al-mawtu
[the] death
قَالَ
qala
he says
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I
تُبۡتُ
tub'tu
repent
ٱلۡـَٰٔنَ
al-ana
now
وَلَا
wala
and not
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَمُوتُونَ
yamutuna
die
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
كُفَّارٌۚ
kuffarun
(are) disbelievers
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
أَعۡتَدۡنَا
a'tadna
We have prepared
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
عَذَابًا
adhaban
a punishment
أَلِيمٗا
aliman
painful
١٨

It is not true repentance when people continue to do evil until death confronts them and then say, ‘Now I repent,’ nor when they die defiant: We have prepared a painful torment for these

Translation 1260

4:19
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believe[d]
لَا
la
Not
يَحِلُّ
yahillu
(is) lawful
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
أَن
an
that
تَرِثُواْ
tarithu
you inherit
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
al-nisaa
the women
كَرۡهٗاۖ
karhan
(by) force
وَلَا
wala
And not
تَعۡضُلُوهُنَّ
ta'duluhunna
you constraint them
لِتَذۡهَبُواْ
litadhhabu
so that you may take
بِبَعۡضِ
biba'di
a part
مَآ
ma
(of) what
ءَاتَيۡتُمُوهُنَّ
ataytumuhunna
you have given them
إِلَّآ
illa
except
أَن
an
that
يَأۡتِينَ
yatina
they commit
بِفَٰحِشَةٖ
bifahishatin
immorality
مُّبَيِّنَةٖۚ
mubayyinatin
open
وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ
wa'ashiruhunna
And live with them
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِۚ
bil-ma'rufi
in kindness
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
كَرِهۡتُمُوهُنَّ
karih'tumuhunna
you dislike them
فَعَسَىٰٓ
fa'asa
then perhaps
أَن
an
that
تَكۡرَهُواْ
takrahu
you dislike
شَيۡـٔٗا
shayan
a thing
وَيَجۡعَلَ
wayaj'ala
and has placed
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
فِيهِ
fihi
in it
خَيۡرٗا
khayran
good
كَثِيرٗا
kathiran
much
١٩

You who believe, it is not lawful for you to inherit women against their will, nor should you treat your wives harshly, hoping to take back some of the bride-gift you gave them, unless they are guilty of something clearly outrageous. Live with them in accordance with what is fair and kind: if you dislike them, it may well be that you dislike something in which God has put much good

Translation 1260

Page 81
4:20
وَإِنۡ
wa-in
And if
أَرَدتُّمُ
aradttumu
you intend
ٱسۡتِبۡدَالَ
is'tib'dala
replacing
زَوۡجٖ
zawjin
a wife
مَّكَانَ
makana
(in) place
زَوۡجٖ
zawjin
(of) a wife
وَءَاتَيۡتُمۡ
waataytum
and you have given
إِحۡدَىٰهُنَّ
ih'dahunna
one of them
قِنطَارٗا
qintaran
heap (of gold)
فَلَا
fala
then (do) not
تَأۡخُذُواْ
takhudhu
take away
مِنۡهُ
min'hu
from it
شَيۡـًٔاۚ
shayan
anything
أَتَأۡخُذُونَهُۥ
atakhudhunahu
Would you take it
بُهۡتَٰنٗا
buh'tanan
(by) slander
وَإِثۡمٗا
wa-ith'man
and a sin
مُّبِينٗا
mubinan
open
٢٠

If you wish to replace one wife with another, do not take any of her bride-gift back, even if you have given her a great amount of gold

Translation 1260

4:21
وَكَيۡفَ
wakayfa
And how
تَأۡخُذُونَهُۥ
takhudhunahu
could you take it
وَقَدۡ
waqad
when surely
أَفۡضَىٰ
afda
has gone
بَعۡضُكُمۡ
ba'dukum
one of you
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
بَعۡضٖ
ba'din
another
وَأَخَذۡنَ
wa-akhadhna
and they have taken
مِنكُم
minkum
from you
مِّيثَٰقًا
mithaqan
covenant
غَلِيظٗا
ghalizan
strong
٢١

How could you take it when this is unjust and a blatant sin? How could you take it when you have lain with each other and they have taken a solemn pledge from you

Translation 1260

4:22
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَنكِحُواْ
tankihu
marry
مَا
ma
whom
نَكَحَ
nakaha
married
ءَابَآؤُكُم
abaukum
your fathers
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
al-nisai
the women
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَا
ma
what
قَدۡ
qad
has
سَلَفَۚ
salafa
passed before
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
indeed it
كَانَ
kana
was
فَٰحِشَةٗ
fahishatan
an immorality
وَمَقۡتٗا
wamaqtan
and hateful
وَسَآءَ
wasaa
and (an) evil
سَبِيلًا
sabilan
way
٢٢

Do not marry women that your fathers married- with the exception of what is past- this is indeed a shameful thing to do, loathsome and leading to evil

Translation 1260

4:23
حُرِّمَتۡ
hurrimat
Forbidden
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
to you
أُمَّهَٰتُكُمۡ
ummahatukum
(are) your mothers
وَبَنَاتُكُمۡ
wabanatukum
and your daughters
وَأَخَوَٰتُكُمۡ
wa-akhawatukum
and your sisters
وَعَمَّٰتُكُمۡ
wa'ammatukum
and your father's sisters
وَخَٰلَٰتُكُمۡ
wakhalatukum
and your mother's sisters
وَبَنَاتُ
wabanatu
and daughters
ٱلۡأَخِ
al-akhi
(of) brothers
وَبَنَاتُ
wabanatu
and daughters
ٱلۡأُخۡتِ
al-ukh'ti
(of) sisters
وَأُمَّهَٰتُكُمُ
wa-ummahatukumu
and (the) mothers
ٱلَّٰتِيٓ
allati
who
أَرۡضَعۡنَكُمۡ
arda'nakum
nursed you
وَأَخَوَٰتُكُم
wa-akhawatukum
and your sisters
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلرَّضَٰعَةِ
al-rada'ati
the nursing
وَأُمَّهَٰتُ
wa-ummahatu
and mothers
نِسَآئِكُمۡ
nisaikum
(of) your wives
وَرَبَٰٓئِبُكُمُ
warabaibukumu
and your step daughters
ٱلَّٰتِي
allati
who
فِي
fi
(are) in
حُجُورِكُم
hujurikum
your guardianship
مِّن
min
of
نِّسَآئِكُمُ
nisaikumu
your women
ٱلَّٰتِي
allati
whom
دَخَلۡتُم
dakhaltum
you had relations
بِهِنَّ
bihinna
with them
فَإِن
fa-in
but if
لَّمۡ
lam
not
تَكُونُواْ
takunu
you had
دَخَلۡتُم
dakhaltum
relations
بِهِنَّ
bihinna
with them
فَلَا
fala
then (there is) no
جُنَاحَ
junaha
sin
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
on you
وَحَلَٰٓئِلُ
wahalailu
And wives
أَبۡنَآئِكُمُ
abnaikumu
(of) your sons
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
مِنۡ
min
(are) from
أَصۡلَٰبِكُمۡ
aslabikum
your loins
وَأَن
wa-an
and that
تَجۡمَعُواْ
tajma'u
you gather together
بَيۡنَ
bayna
[between]
ٱلۡأُخۡتَيۡنِ
al-ukh'tayni
two sisters
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَا
ma
what
قَدۡ
qad
has
سَلَفَۗ
salafa
passed before
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
غَفُورٗا
ghafuran
Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٗا
rahiman
Most-Merciful
٢٣

You are forbidden to take as wives your mothers, daughters, sisters, paternal and maternal aunts, the daughters of brothers and daughters of sisters, your milk-mothers and milk-sisters, your wives’ mothers, the stepdaughters in your care- those born of women with whom you have consummated marriage, if you have not consummated the marriage, then you will not be blamed- wives of your begotten sons, two sisters simultaneously- with the exception of what is past: God is most forgiving and merciful

Translation 1260

Page 82
4:24
۞وَٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتُ
wal-muh'sanatu
And (prohibited are) the ones who are married
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
al-nisai
the women
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَا
ma
whom
مَلَكَتۡ
malakat
you possess
أَيۡمَٰنُكُمۡۖ
aymanukum
rightfully
كِتَٰبَ
kitaba
Decree
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
عَلَيۡكُمۡۚ
alaykum
upon you
وَأُحِلَّ
wa-uhilla
And are lawful
لَكُم
lakum
to you
مَّا
ma
what
وَرَآءَ
waraa
(is) beyond
ذَٰلِكُمۡ
dhalikum
that
أَن
an
that
تَبۡتَغُواْ
tabtaghu
you seek
بِأَمۡوَٰلِكُم
bi-amwalikum
with your wealth
مُّحۡصِنِينَ
muh'sinina
desiring to be chaste
غَيۡرَ
ghayra
not
مُسَٰفِحِينَۚ
musafihina
(to be) lustful
فَمَا
fama
So what
ٱسۡتَمۡتَعۡتُم
is'tamta'tum
you benefit[ed]
بِهِۦ
bihi
of it
مِنۡهُنَّ
min'hunna
from them
فَـَٔاتُوهُنَّ
faatuhunna
so you give them
أُجُورَهُنَّ
ujurahunna
their bridal due
فَرِيضَةٗۚ
faridatan
(as) an obligation
وَلَا
wala
And (there is) no
جُنَاحَ
junaha
sin
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
on you
فِيمَا
fima
concerning what
تَرَٰضَيۡتُم
taradaytum
you mutually agree
بِهِۦ
bihi
of it
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
beyond
ٱلۡفَرِيضَةِۚ
al-faridati
the obligation
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
عَلِيمًا
aliman
All-Knowing
حَكِيمٗا
hakiman
All-Wise
٢٤

women already married, other than your slaves.God has ordained all this for you. Other women are lawful to you, so long as you seek them in marriage, with gifts from your property, looking for wedlock rather than fornication. If you wish to enjoy women through marriage, give them their bride-gift- this is obligatory- though if you should choose mutually, after fulfilling this obligation, to do otherwise [with the bride-gift], you will not be blamed: God is all knowing and all wise

Translation 1260

4:25
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
لَّمۡ
lam
(is) not
يَسۡتَطِعۡ
yastati'
able to
مِنكُمۡ
minkum
among you
طَوۡلًا
tawlan
afford
أَن
an
to
يَنكِحَ
yankiha
marry
ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ
al-muh'sanati
the free chaste
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ
al-mu'minati
[the] believing women
فَمِن
famin
then (marry) from
مَّا
ma
what
مَلَكَتۡ
malakat
possess[ed]
أَيۡمَٰنُكُم
aymanukum
your right hands
مِّن
min
of
فَتَيَٰتِكُمُ
fatayatikumu
your slave girls
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِۚ
al-mu'minati
(of) the believers
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
أَعۡلَمُ
a'lamu
knows best
بِإِيمَٰنِكُمۚ
biimanikum
about your faith
بَعۡضُكُم
ba'dukum
You
مِّنۢ
min
(are) from
بَعۡضٖۚ
ba'din
(one) another
فَٱنكِحُوهُنَّ
fa-inkihuhunna
So marry them
بِإِذۡنِ
bi-idh'ni
with (the) permission
أَهۡلِهِنَّ
ahlihinna
(of) their family
وَءَاتُوهُنَّ
waatuhunna
and give them
أُجُورَهُنَّ
ujurahunna
their bridal due
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ
bil-ma'rufi
in a fair manner
مُحۡصَنَٰتٍ
muh'sanatin
(They should be) chaste
غَيۡرَ
ghayra
not
مُسَٰفِحَٰتٖ
musafihatin
those who commit immorality
وَلَا
wala
and not
مُتَّخِذَٰتِ
muttakhidhati
those who take
أَخۡدَانٖۚ
akhdanin
secret lovers
فَإِذَآ
fa-idha
Then when
أُحۡصِنَّ
uh'sinna
they are married
فَإِنۡ
fa-in
and if
أَتَيۡنَ
atayna
they commit
بِفَٰحِشَةٖ
bifahishatin
adultery
فَعَلَيۡهِنَّ
fa'alayhinna
then for them
نِصۡفُ
nis'fu
(is) half
مَا
ma
(of) what
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ
al-muh'sanati
the free chaste women
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡعَذَابِۚ
al-'adhabi
the punishment
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
لِمَنۡ
liman
(is) for whoever
خَشِيَ
khashiya
fears
ٱلۡعَنَتَ
al-'anata
committing sin
مِنكُمۡۚ
minkum
among you
وَأَن
wa-an
and that
تَصۡبِرُواْ
tasbiru
you be patient
خَيۡرٞ
khayrun
(is) better
لَّكُمۡۗ
lakum
for you
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
غَفُورٞ
ghafurun
(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٞ
rahimun
Most Merciful
٢٥

If any of you does not have the means to marry a believing free woman, then marry a believing slave- God knows best [the depth of] your faith: you are [all] part of the same family- so marry them with their people’s consent and their proper bride-gifts. [Make them] married women, not adulteresses or lovers. If they commit adultery when they are married, their punishment will be half that of free women. This is for those of you who fear that you will sin; it is better for you to practise selfrestraint. God is most forgiving and merciful

Translation 1260