Rub El Hizb 196

One of the 240 subdivisions of the Quran (quarter of a Hizb)

42:51
۞وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
is
لِبَشَرٍ
libasharin
for any human
أَن
an
that
يُكَلِّمَهُ
yukallimahu
Allah should speak to him
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah should speak to him
إِلَّا
illa
except
وَحۡيًا
wahyan
(by) revelation
أَوۡ
aw
or
مِن
min
from
وَرَآيِٕ
warai
behind
حِجَابٍ
hijabin
a veil
أَوۡ
aw
or
يُرۡسِلَ
yur'sila
(by) sending
رَسُولٗا
rasulan
a messenger
فَيُوحِيَ
fayuhiya
then he reveals
بِإِذۡنِهِۦ
bi-idh'nihi
by His permission
مَا
ma
what
يَشَآءُۚ
yashau
He wills
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed He
عَلِيٌّ
aliyyun
(is) Most High
حَكِيمٞ
hakimun
Most Wise
٥١

It is not granted to any mortal that God should speak to him except through revelation or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by His command what He will: He is exalted and wise

Translation 1260

Page 489
42:52
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
awhayna
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
ilayka
to you
رُوحٗا
ruhan
an inspiration
مِّنۡ
min
by
أَمۡرِنَاۚ
amrina
Our Command
مَا
ma
Not
كُنتَ
kunta
(did) you
تَدۡرِي
tadri
know
مَا
ma
what
ٱلۡكِتَٰبُ
al-kitabu
the Book (is)
وَلَا
wala
and not
ٱلۡإِيمَٰنُ
al-imanu
the faith
وَلَٰكِن
walakin
But
جَعَلۡنَٰهُ
ja'alnahu
We have made it
نُورٗا
nuran
a light
نَّهۡدِي
nahdi
We guide
بِهِۦ
bihi
with it
مَن
man
whom
نَّشَآءُ
nashau
We will
مِنۡ
min
of
عِبَادِنَاۚ
ibadina
Our slaves
وَإِنَّكَ
wa-innaka
And indeed you
لَتَهۡدِيٓ
latahdi
surely guide
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
صِرَٰطٖ
siratin
(the) Path
مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ
mus'taqimin
Straight
٥٢

So We have revealed a spirit to you [Prophet] by Our command: you knew neither the Scripture nor the faith, but We made it a light, guiding with it whoever We will of Our servants. You give guidance to the straight path

Translation 1260

42:53
صِرَٰطِ
sirati
(The) path
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
the One
لَهُۥ
lahu
to Whom
مَا
ma
(belongs) whatever
فِي
fi
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَمَا
wama
and whatever
فِي
fi
(is) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ
al-ardi
the earth
أَلَآ
ala
Unquestionably
إِلَى
ila
To
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
تَصِيرُ
tasiru
reach
ٱلۡأُمُورُ
al-umuru
all affairs
٥٣

the path of God, to whom belongs all that is in the heavens and earth: truly everything will return to God

Translation 1260

43:1
حمٓ
ha-meem
Ha Meem
١

Ha Mim

Translation 1260

43:2
وَٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
wal-kitabi
By the Book
ٱلۡمُبِينِ
al-mubini
the clear
٢

By the Scripture that makes things clear

Translation 1260

43:3
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed We
جَعَلۡنَٰهُ
ja'alnahu
(have) made it
قُرۡءَٰنًا
qur'anan
a Quran
عَرَبِيّٗا
arabiyyan
(in) Arabic
لَّعَلَّكُمۡ
la'allakum
so that you may
تَعۡقِلُونَ
ta'qiluna
understand
٣

We have made it a Quran in Arabic so that you [people] may understand

Translation 1260

43:4
وَإِنَّهُۥ
wa-innahu
And indeed it
فِيٓ
fi
(is) in
أُمِّ
ummi
(the) Mother
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
al-kitabi
(of) the Book
لَدَيۡنَا
ladayna
with Us
لَعَلِيٌّ
la'aliyyun
surely exalted
حَكِيمٌ
hakimun
full of wisdom
٤

It is truly exalted in the Source of Scripture kept with Us, and full of wisdom

Translation 1260

43:5
أَفَنَضۡرِبُ
afanadribu
Then should We take away
عَنكُمُ
ankumu
from you
ٱلذِّكۡرَ
al-dhik'ra
the Reminder
صَفۡحًا
safhan
disregarding (you)
أَن
an
because
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
you are
قَوۡمٗا
qawman
a people
مُّسۡرِفِينَ
mus'rifina
transgressing
٥

Should We ignore you and turn this revelation away from you because you are insolent people

Translation 1260

43:6
وَكَمۡ
wakam
And how many
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
arsalna
We sent
مِن
min
of
نَّبِيّٖ
nabiyyin
a Prophet
فِي
fi
among
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
al-awalina
the former (people)
٦

We have sent many a prophet to earlier people

Translation 1260

43:7
وَمَا
wama
And not
يَأۡتِيهِم
yatihim
came to them
مِّن
min
any Prophet
نَّبِيٍّ
nabiyyin
any Prophet
إِلَّا
illa
but
كَانُواْ
kanu
they used to
بِهِۦ
bihi
mock at him
يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
yastahziuna
mock at him
٧

and they mocked every one of them

Translation 1260

43:8
فَأَهۡلَكۡنَآ
fa-ahlakna
Then We destroyed
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
stronger
مِنۡهُم
min'hum
than them
بَطۡشٗا
batshan
(in) power
وَمَضَىٰ
wamada
and has passed
مَثَلُ
mathalu
(the) example
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
al-awalina
(of) the former (people)
٨

so We have destroyed mightier people than [the disbelievers of Mecca] and their example has gone down in history

Translation 1260

43:9
وَلَئِن
wala-in
And if
سَأَلۡتَهُم
sa-altahum
you ask them
مَّنۡ
man
Who
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
created
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
wal-arda
and the earth
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqulunna
They will surely say
خَلَقَهُنَّ
khalaqahunna
Created them
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
al-'azizu
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
al-'alimu
the All-Knower
٩

If you [Prophet] ask them, ‘Who created the heavens and earth?’ they are sure to say, ‘They were created by the Almighty, the All Knowing.’

Translation 1260

43:10
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
The One Who
جَعَلَ
ja'ala
made
لَكُمُ
lakumu
for you
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
al-arda
the earth
مَهۡدٗا
mahdan
a bed
وَجَعَلَ
waja'ala
and made
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
فِيهَا
fiha
therein
سُبُلٗا
subulan
roads
لَّعَلَّكُمۡ
la'allakum
so that you may
تَهۡتَدُونَ
tahtaduna
(be) guided
١٠

It is He who smoothed out the earth for you and traced out routes on it for you to find your way

Translation 1260

Page 490
43:11
وَٱلَّذِي
wa-alladhi
And the One Who
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
sends down
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
al-samai
the sky
مَآءَۢ
maan
water
بِقَدَرٖ
biqadarin
in (due) measure
فَأَنشَرۡنَا
fa-ansharna
then We revive
بِهِۦ
bihi
with it
بَلۡدَةٗ
baldatan
a land
مَّيۡتٗاۚ
maytan
dead
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhalika
thus
تُخۡرَجُونَ
tukh'rajuna
you will be brought forth
١١

who sends water down from the sky in due measure––We resurrect dead land with it, and likewise you will be resurrected from the grave––

Translation 1260

43:12
وَٱلَّذِي
wa-alladhi
And the One Who
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
created
ٱلۡأَزۡوَٰجَ
al-azwaja
the pairs
كُلَّهَا
kullaha
all of them
وَجَعَلَ
waja'ala
and made
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مِّنَ
mina
[of]
ٱلۡفُلۡكِ
al-ful'ki
the ships
وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ
wal-an'ami
and the cattle
مَا
ma
what
تَرۡكَبُونَ
tarkabuna
you ride
١٢

who created every kind of thing, who gave you ships and animals to ride on

Translation 1260

43:13
لِتَسۡتَوُۥاْ
litastawu
That you may sit firmly
عَلَىٰ
ala
on
ظُهُورِهِۦ
zuhurihi
their backs
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
تَذۡكُرُواْ
tadhkuru
remember
نِعۡمَةَ
ni'mata
(the) favor
رَبِّكُمۡ
rabbikum
(of) your Lord
إِذَا
idha
when
ٱسۡتَوَيۡتُمۡ
is'tawaytum
you sit firmly
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
on them
وَتَقُولُواْ
wataqulu
and say
سُبۡحَٰنَ
sub'hana
Glory be (to)
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
the One Who
سَخَّرَ
sakhara
(has) subjected
لَنَا
lana
to us
هَٰذَا
hadha
this
وَمَا
wama
and not
كُنَّا
kunna
we were
لَهُۥ
lahu
of it
مُقۡرِنِينَ
muq'rinina
capable
١٣

so that you may remember your Lord’s grace when you are seated on them and say, ‘Glory be to Him who has given us control over this; we could not have done it by ourselves

Translation 1260

43:14
وَإِنَّآ
wa-inna
And indeed we
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
رَبِّنَا
rabbina
our Lord
لَمُنقَلِبُونَ
lamunqalibuna
will surely return
١٤

Truly it is to our Lord that we are returning.’

Translation 1260

43:15
وَجَعَلُواْ
waja'alu
But they attribute
لَهُۥ
lahu
to Him
مِنۡ
min
from
عِبَادِهِۦ
ibadihi
His slaves
جُزۡءًاۚ
juz'an
a portion
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ
al-insana
man
لَكَفُورٞ
lakafurun
surely (is) clearly ungrateful
مُّبِينٌ
mubinun
surely (is) clearly ungrateful
١٥

Yet they assign some of His own servants to Him as offspring!Man is clearly ungrateful

Translation 1260

43:16
أَمِ
ami
Or
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
has He taken
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
يَخۡلُقُ
yakhluqu
He has created
بَنَاتٖ
banatin
daughters
وَأَصۡفَىٰكُم
wa-asfakum
and He has chosen (for) you
بِٱلۡبَنِينَ
bil-banina
sons
١٦

Has He taken daughters for Himself and favoured you with sons

Translation 1260

43:17
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
بُشِّرَ
bushira
is given good news
أَحَدُهُم
ahaduhum
(to) one of them
بِمَا
bima
of what
ضَرَبَ
daraba
he sets up
لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ
lilrrahmani
for the Most Gracious
مَثَلٗا
mathalan
(as) a likeness
ظَلَّ
zalla
becomes
وَجۡهُهُۥ
wajhuhu
his face
مُسۡوَدّٗا
mus'waddan
dark
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
and he
كَظِيمٌ
kazimun
(is) filled with grief
١٧

When one of them is given news of the birth of a daughter, such as he so readily ascribes to the Lord of Mercy, his face grows dark and he is filled with gloom

Translation 1260

43:18
أَوَمَن
awaman
Then (is one) who
يُنَشَّؤُاْ
yunasha-u
is brought up
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡحِلۡيَةِ
al-hil'yati
ornaments
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
and he
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡخِصَامِ
al-khisami
the dispute
غَيۡرُ
ghayru
(is) not
مُبِينٖ
mubinin
clear
١٨

‘Someone who is brought up amongst trinkets, who cannot put together a clear argument?’

Translation 1260

43:19
وَجَعَلُواْ
waja'alu
And they made
ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ
al-malaikata
the Angels
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
هُمۡ
hum
themselves
عِبَٰدُ
ibadu
(are) slaves
ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ
al-rahmani
(of) the Most Gracious
إِنَٰثًاۚ
inathan
females
أَشَهِدُواْ
ashahidu
Did they witness
خَلۡقَهُمۡۚ
khalqahum
their creation
سَتُكۡتَبُ
satuk'tabu
Will be recorded
شَهَٰدَتُهُمۡ
shahadatuhum
their testimony
وَيُسۡـَٔلُونَ
wayus'aluna
and they will be questioned
١٩

They consider the angels- God’s servants- to be female. Did they witness their creation? Their claim will be put on record and they will be questioned about it

Translation 1260

43:20
وَقَالُواْ
waqalu
And they say
لَوۡ
law
If
شَآءَ
shaa
had willed
ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ
al-rahmanu
the Most Gracious
مَا
ma
we would not have worshipped them
عَبَدۡنَٰهُمۗ
abadnahum
we would not have worshipped them
مَّا
ma
Not
لَهُم
lahum
they have
بِذَٰلِكَ
bidhalika
about that
مِنۡ
min
any
عِلۡمٍۖ
il'min
knowledge
إِنۡ
in
Nothing
هُمۡ
hum
they (do)
إِلَّا
illa
but
يَخۡرُصُونَ
yakhrusuna
lie
٢٠

They say, ‘If the Lord of Mercy had willed it, we would not have worshipped them,’ but they do not know that- they are only guessing

Translation 1260

43:21
أَمۡ
am
Or
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡ
ataynahum
have We given them
كِتَٰبٗا
kitaban
a book
مِّن
min
before it
قَبۡلِهِۦ
qablihi
before it
فَهُم
fahum
so they
بِهِۦ
bihi
to it
مُسۡتَمۡسِكُونَ
mus'tamsikuna
(are) holding fast
٢١

or have We perhaps given them a book before this one, to which they hold fast

Translation 1260

43:22
بَلۡ
bal
Nay
قَالُوٓاْ
qalu
they say
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed we
وَجَدۡنَآ
wajadna
[we] found
ءَابَآءَنَا
abaana
our forefathers
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
upon
أُمَّةٖ
ummatin
a religion
وَإِنَّا
wa-inna
and indeed we
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
on
ءَاثَٰرِهِم
atharihim
their footsteps
مُّهۡتَدُونَ
muh'taduna
(are) guided
٢٢

No indeed! They say, ‘We saw our fathers following this tradition; we are guided by their footsteps.’

Translation 1260

Page 491
43:23
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
مَآ
ma
not
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
arsalna
We sent
مِن
min
before you
قَبۡلِكَ
qablika
before you
فِي
fi
in
قَرۡيَةٖ
qaryatin
a town
مِّن
min
any
نَّذِيرٍ
nadhirin
warner
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَالَ
qala
said
مُتۡرَفُوهَآ
mut'rafuha
(the) wealthy ones of it
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed we
وَجَدۡنَآ
wajadna
[we] found
ءَابَآءَنَا
abaana
our forefathers
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
on
أُمَّةٖ
ummatin
a religion
وَإِنَّا
wa-inna
and indeed we
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
[on]
ءَاثَٰرِهِم
atharihim
their footsteps
مُّقۡتَدُونَ
muq'taduna
(are) following
٢٣

When-ever We sent a messenger before you to warn a township, those corrupted by wealth said, in the same way, ‘We saw our fathers following this tradition; we are only following in their footsteps.’

Translation 1260