Ar-Ra'd 13:40

13:26
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
يَبۡسُطُ
yabsutu
extends
ٱلرِّزۡقَ
al-riz'qa
the provision
لِمَن
liman
for whom
يَشَآءُ
yashau
He wills
وَيَقۡدِرُۚ
wayaqdiru
and restricts
وَفَرِحُواْ
wafarihu
And they rejoice
بِٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
bil-hayati
in the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
وَمَا
wama
and nothing
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ
al-hayatu
(is) the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
al-dun'ya
of the world
فِي
fi
in (comparison to)
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
the Hereafter
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَتَٰعٞ
mata'un
an enjoyment
٢٦

God gives abundantly to whoever He will, and sparingly to whoever He will- and though they may revel in the life of this world, it is but a fleeting comfort compared with the Life to come

Translation 1260

13:27
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqulu
And say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
لَوۡلَآ
lawla
Why has not
أُنزِلَ
unzila
been sent down
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
upon him
ءَايَةٞ
ayatun
a Sign
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّهِۦۚ
rabbihi
his Lord
قُلۡ
qul
Say
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يُضِلُّ
yudillu
lets go astray
مَن
man
whom
يَشَآءُ
yashau
He wills
وَيَهۡدِيٓ
wayahdi
and guides
إِلَيۡهِ
ilayhi
to Himself
مَنۡ
man
whoever
أَنَابَ
anaba
turns back
٢٧

The disbelievers say, ‘Why has no miracle been sent down to him from his Lord?’ [Prophet], say, ‘God leaves whoever He will to stray, and guides to Himself those who turn towards Him

Translation 1260

13:28
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
Those who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believed
وَتَطۡمَئِنُّ
watatma-innu
and find satisfaction
قُلُوبُهُم
qulubuhum
their hearts
بِذِكۡرِ
bidhik'ri
in the remembrance
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
أَلَا
ala
No doubt
بِذِكۡرِ
bidhik'ri
in the remembrance
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
تَطۡمَئِنُّ
tatma-innu
find satisfaction
ٱلۡقُلُوبُ
al-qulubu
the hearts
٢٨

those who have faith and whose hearts find peace in the remembrance of God- truly it is in the remembrance of God that hearts find peace

Translation 1260

Page 253
13:29
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
Those who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believed
وَعَمِلُواْ
wa'amilu
and did
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
al-salihati
righteous deeds
طُوبَىٰ
tuba
blessedness
لَهُمۡ
lahum
(is) for them
وَحُسۡنُ
wahus'nu
and a beautiful
مَـَٔابٖ
maabin
place of return
٢٩

those who believe and do righteous deeds: joy awaits these, and their final homecoming will be excellent.’

Translation 1260

13:30
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ
arsalnaka
We have sent you
فِيٓ
fi
to
أُمَّةٖ
ummatin
a nation
قَدۡ
qad
verily
خَلَتۡ
khalat
have passed away
مِن
min
from
قَبۡلِهَآ
qabliha
before it
أُمَمٞ
umamun
nations
لِّتَتۡلُوَاْ
litatluwa
so that you might recite
عَلَيۡهِمُ
alayhimu
to them
ٱلَّذِيٓ
alladhi
what
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
awhayna
We revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
ilayka
to you
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
يَكۡفُرُونَ
yakfuruna
disbelieve
بِٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۚ
bil-rahmani
in the Most Gracious
قُلۡ
qul
Say
هُوَ
huwa
He
رَبِّي
rabbi
(is) my Lord
لَآ
la
(there is) no
إِلَٰهَ
ilaha
god
إِلَّا
illa
except
هُوَ
huwa
Him
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
Upon Him
تَوَكَّلۡتُ
tawakkaltu
I put my trust
وَإِلَيۡهِ
wa-ilayhi
and to Him
مَتَابِ
matabi
(is) my return
٣٠

So We have sent you [Prophet] to a community- other communities passed away long before them- to recite to them what We reveal to you. Yet they disbelieve in the Lord of Mercy. Say, ‘He is my Lord: there is no god but Him. I put my trust in Him and to Him is my return.’

Translation 1260

13:31
وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
أَنَّ
anna
that was
قُرۡءَانٗا
qur'anan
any Quran
سُيِّرَتۡ
suyyirat
could be moved
بِهِ
bihi
by it
ٱلۡجِبَالُ
al-jibalu
the mountains
أَوۡ
aw
or
قُطِّعَتۡ
qutti'at
could be cloven asunder
بِهِ
bihi
by it
ٱلۡأَرۡضُ
al-ardu
the earth
أَوۡ
aw
or
كُلِّمَ
kullima
could be made to speak
بِهِ
bihi
by it
ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰۗ
al-mawta
the dead
بَل
bal
Nay
لِّلَّهِ
lillahi
with Allah
ٱلۡأَمۡرُ
al-amru
(is) the command
جَمِيعًاۗ
jami'an
all
أَفَلَمۡ
afalam
Then do not
يَاْيۡـَٔسِ
yay'asi
know
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
ءَامَنُوٓاْ
amanu
believe
أَن
an
that
لَّوۡ
law
if
يَشَآءُ
yashau
had willed
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
لَهَدَى
lahada
surely He would have guided
ٱلنَّاسَ
al-nasa
all
جَمِيعٗاۗ
jami'an
all of the mankind
وَلَا
wala
And not
يَزَالُ
yazalu
will cease
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieve
تُصِيبُهُم
tusibuhum
to strike them
بِمَا
bima
for what
صَنَعُواْ
sana'u
they did
قَارِعَةٌ
qari'atun
a disaster
أَوۡ
aw
or
تَحُلُّ
tahullu
it settles
قَرِيبٗا
qariban
close
مِّن
min
from
دَارِهِمۡ
darihim
their homes
حَتَّىٰ
hatta
until
يَأۡتِيَ
yatiya
comes
وَعۡدُ
wa'du
(the) promise
ٱللَّهِۚ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
لَا
la
(will) not
يُخۡلِفُ
yukh'lifu
fail
ٱلۡمِيعَادَ
al-mi'ada
(in) the Promise
٣١

If there were ever to be a Quran with which mountains could be moved, the earth shattered, or the dead made to speak [it would have been this one], but everything is truly in God’s hands. Do the believers not realize that if God had so willed, He could have guided all mankind? As for the disbelievers, because of their misdeeds, disaster will not cease to afflict them or fall close to their homes until God’s promise is fulfilled: God never fails to keep His promise

Translation 1260

13:32
وَلَقَدِ
walaqadi
And certainly
ٱسۡتُهۡزِئَ
us'tuh'zi-a
were mocked
بِرُسُلٖ
birusulin
Messengers
مِّن
min
from
قَبۡلِكَ
qablika
before you
فَأَمۡلَيۡتُ
fa-amlaytu
but I granted respite
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
to those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
أَخَذۡتُهُمۡۖ
akhadhtuhum
I seized them
فَكَيۡفَ
fakayfa
and how
كَانَ
kana
was
عِقَابِ
iqabi
My penalty
٣٢

Many messengers before you [Muhammad] were mocked, but I granted respite to the disbelievers: in the end, I took them to task- how terrible My punishment was

Translation 1260

13:33
أَفَمَنۡ
afaman
Is then He Who
هُوَ
huwa
(He)
قَآئِمٌ
qaimun
(is) a Maintainer
عَلَىٰ
ala
of
كُلِّ
kulli
every
نَفۡسِۭ
nafsin
soul
بِمَا
bima
for what
كَسَبَتۡۗ
kasabat
it has earned
وَجَعَلُواْ
waja'alu
Yet they ascribe
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
شُرَكَآءَ
shurakaa
partners
قُلۡ
qul
Say
سَمُّوهُمۡۚ
sammuhum
Name them
أَمۡ
am
Or
تُنَبِّـُٔونَهُۥ
tunabbiunahu
(do) you inform Him
بِمَا
bima
of what
لَا
la
not
يَعۡلَمُ
ya'lamu
He knows
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
أَم
am
or
بِظَٰهِرٖ
bizahirin
of the apparent
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡقَوۡلِۗ
al-qawli
the words
بَلۡ
bal
Nay
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
(is) made fair-seeming
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
to those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieve
مَكۡرُهُمۡ
makruhum
their plotting
وَصُدُّواْ
wasuddu
and they are hindered
عَنِ
ani
from
ٱلسَّبِيلِۗ
al-sabili
the Path
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يُضۡلِلِ
yud'lili
(by) Allah
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
fama
then not
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
مِنۡ
min
any
هَادٖ
hadin
guide
٣٣

Is He who stands over every soul marking its action [in need of any partner]? Yet they ascribe partners to God. Say, ‘Name them,’ or, ‘Can you tell Him about something on the earth He does not know to exist, or is this just a display of words?’ But the things they devise are made alluring to the disbelievers and they are barred from the [right] path: no one can guide those God leaves to stray

Translation 1260

13:34
لَّهُمۡ
lahum
For them
عَذَابٞ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
al-hayati
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
وَلَعَذَابُ
wala'adhabu
and surely the punishment
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
(of) the Hereafter
أَشَقُّۖ
ashaqqu
(is) harder
وَمَا
wama
And not
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مِّنَ
mina
against
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
مِن
min
any
وَاقٖ
waqin
defender
٣٤

There is a punishment for them in this world, but the punishment of the Hereafter will be harder- no one will defend them against God

Translation 1260

Page 254
13:35
۞مَّثَلُ
mathalu
The example
ٱلۡجَنَّةِ
al-janati
of Paradise
ٱلَّتِي
allati
which
وُعِدَ
wu'ida
(is) promised
ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَۖ
al-mutaquna
(to) the righteous
تَجۡرِي
tajri
flows
مِن
min
from
تَحۡتِهَا
tahtiha
underneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۖ
al-anharu
the rivers
أُكُلُهَا
ukuluha
Its food
دَآئِمٞ
daimun
(is) everlasting
وَظِلُّهَاۚ
wazilluha
and its shade
تِلۡكَ
til'ka
This
عُقۡبَى
uq'ba
(is the) end
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
of those who
ٱتَّقَواْۚ
ittaqaw
(are) righteous
وَّعُقۡبَى
wa'uq'ba
and (the) end
ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
al-kafirina
(of) the disbelievers
ٱلنَّارُ
al-naru
(is) the Fire
٣٥

Here is a picture of the Garden that those mindful of God have been promised: flowing streams and perpetual food and shade. This is the reward that awaits those who are mindful of God; the disbelievers’ reward is the Fire

Translation 1260

13:36
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those (to) whom
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ
ataynahumu
We have given them
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
al-kitaba
the Book
يَفۡرَحُونَ
yafrahuna
rejoice
بِمَآ
bima
at what
أُنزِلَ
unzila
has been revealed
إِلَيۡكَۖ
ilayka
to you
وَمِنَ
wamina
but among
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ
al-ahzabi
the groups
مَن
man
(those) who
يُنكِرُ
yunkiru
deny
بَعۡضَهُۥۚ
ba'dahu
a part of it
قُلۡ
qul
Say
إِنَّمَآ
innama
Only
أُمِرۡتُ
umir'tu
I have been commanded
أَنۡ
an
that
أَعۡبُدَ
a'buda
I worship
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَلَآ
wala
and not
أُشۡرِكَ
ush'rika
I associate partners
بِهِۦٓۚ
bihi
with Him
إِلَيۡهِ
ilayhi
To Him
أَدۡعُواْ
ad'u
I call
وَإِلَيۡهِ
wa-ilayhi
and to Him
مَـَٔابِ
maabi
(is) my return
٣٦

Those to whom We sent the Scripture rejoice in what has been revealed to you [Prophet]; some factions deny parts of it. Say, ‘I am commanded to worship God, and not join anything with Him in worship: to Him I call [others] and to Him I shall return.’

Translation 1260

13:37
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ
anzalnahu
We have revealed it
حُكۡمًا
huk'man
(to be) a judgment of authority
عَرَبِيّٗاۚ
arabiyyan
(in) Arabic
وَلَئِنِ
wala-ini
And if
ٱتَّبَعۡتَ
ittaba'ta
you follow
أَهۡوَآءَهُم
ahwaahum
their desires
بَعۡدَ مَا
ba'dama
after what
جَآءَكَ
jaaka
came to you
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡعِلۡمِ
al-'il'mi
the knowledge
مَا
ma
not
لَكَ
laka
for you
مِنَ
mina
against
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
مِن
min
any
وَلِيّٖ
waliyyin
protector
وَلَا
wala
and not
وَاقٖ
waqin
defender
٣٧

So We have sent down the Quran to give judgement in the Arabic language. If you were to follow their desires, after the knowledge that has come to you, you would have no one to guard you or protect you from God

Translation 1260

13:38
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And certainly
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
arsalna
We sent
رُسُلٗا
rusulan
Messengers
مِّن
min
from
قَبۡلِكَ
qablika
before you
وَجَعَلۡنَا
waja'alna
and We made
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
أَزۡوَٰجٗا
azwajan
wives
وَذُرِّيَّةٗۚ
wadhurriyyatan
and offspring
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
was
لِرَسُولٍ
lirasulin
for a Messenger
أَن
an
that
يَأۡتِيَ
yatiya
he comes
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biayatin
with a sign
إِلَّا
illa
except
بِإِذۡنِ
bi-idh'ni
by the leave
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
لِكُلِّ
likulli
For everything
أَجَلٖ
ajalin
(is) a time
كِتَابٞ
kitabun
prescribed
٣٨

We sent messengers before you and gave them wives and offspring; no messenger was given the power to produce a miracle except with God’s permission. There was a Scripture for every age

Translation 1260

13:39
يَمۡحُواْ
yamhu
(Is) eliminated
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
مَا
ma
what
يَشَآءُ
yashau
He wills
وَيُثۡبِتُۖ
wayuth'bitu
and confirms
وَعِندَهُۥٓ
wa'indahu
and with Him
أُمُّ
ummu
(is) the Mother (of) the Book
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
al-kitabi
(is) the Mother (of) the Book
٣٩

God erases or confirms whatever He will, and the source of Scripture is with Him

Translation 1260

13:40
وَإِن
wa-in
And whether
مَّا
ma
(what)
نُرِيَنَّكَ
nuriyannaka
We show you
بَعۡضَ
ba'da
a part
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
(of) what
نَعِدُهُمۡ
na'iduhum
We have promised them
أَوۡ
aw
or
نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ
natawaffayannaka
We cause you to die
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innama
so only
عَلَيۡكَ
alayka
on you
ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ
al-balaghu
(is) the conveyance
وَعَلَيۡنَا
wa'alayna
and on Us
ٱلۡحِسَابُ
al-hisabu
(is) the reckoning
٤٠

Whether We let you [Prophet] see part of what We threaten them with, or cause you to die [before that], your duty is only to deliver the message: the Reckoning is Ours

Translation 1260

13:41
أَوَلَمۡ
awalam
Did not
يَرَوۡاْ
yaraw
they see
أَنَّا
anna
that We
نَأۡتِي
nati
come
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
al-arda
(to) the land
نَنقُصُهَا
nanqusuha
reducing it
مِنۡ
min
from
أَطۡرَافِهَاۚ
atrafiha
its borders
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
يَحۡكُمُ
yahkumu
judges
لَا
la
(there is) no
مُعَقِّبَ
mu'aqqiba
adjuster
لِحُكۡمِهِۦۚ
lihuk'mihi
(of) His Judgment
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
سَرِيعُ
sari'u
(is) Swift
ٱلۡحِسَابِ
al-hisabi
(in) the reckoning
٤١

Do they not see how We come to [their] land and shrink its borders? God decides- no one can reverse His decision- and He is swift in reckoning

Translation 1260

13:42
وَقَدۡ
waqad
And certainly
مَكَرَ
makara
plotted
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
مِن
min
(were) from
قَبۡلِهِمۡ
qablihim
before them
فَلِلَّهِ
falillahi
but for Allah
ٱلۡمَكۡرُ
al-makru
(is) the plot
جَمِيعٗاۖ
jami'an
all
يَعۡلَمُ
ya'lamu
He knows
مَا
ma
what
تَكۡسِبُ
taksibu
earns
كُلُّ
kullu
every
نَفۡسٖۗ
nafsin
soul
وَسَيَعۡلَمُ
wasaya'lamu
and will know
ٱلۡكُفَّٰرُ
al-kufaru
the disbelievers
لِمَنۡ
liman
for whom
عُقۡبَى
uq'ba
(is) the final
ٱلدَّارِ
al-dari
the home
٤٢

Those before them also schemed, but the overall scheme belongs to God: He knows what each soul does. In the end, the disbelievers will find out who will have the excellent home

Translation 1260

Page 255
13:43
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqulu
And say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieve
لَسۡتَ
lasta
You are not
مُرۡسَلٗاۚ
mur'salan
a Messenger
قُلۡ
qul
Say
كَفَىٰ
kafa
Sufficient
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
(is) Allah
شَهِيدَۢا
shahidan
(as) a Witness
بَيۡنِي
bayni
between me
وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ
wabaynakum
and between you
وَمَنۡ
waman
and whoever
عِندَهُۥ
indahu
[he] has
عِلۡمُ
il'mu
knowledge
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
al-kitabi
(of) the Book
٤٣

They say, ‘You have not been sent.’ Say, ‘God is sufficient witness between me and you: all knowledge of the Scripture comes from Him.’

Translation 1260