ルクー 364

クルアーンを構成する558の区分のひとつで、それぞれが一つの主題を扱う一節です

33:9
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believe
ٱذۡكُرُواْ
udh'kuru
Remember
نِعۡمَةَ
ni'mata
(the) Favor
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
upon you
إِذۡ
idh
when
جَآءَتۡكُمۡ
jaatkum
came to you
جُنُودٞ
junudun
(the) hosts
فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا
fa-arsalna
and We sent
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
upon them
رِيحٗا
rihan
a wind
وَجُنُودٗا
wajunudan
and hosts
لَّمۡ
lam
not
تَرَوۡهَاۚ
tarawha
you (could) see them
وَكَانَ
wakana
And Allah is
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
And Allah is
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
بَصِيرًا
basiran
All-Seer
٩

You who believe, remember God’s goodness to you when mighty armies massed against you: We sent a violent wind and invisible forces against them. God sees all that you do

Translation 1260

33:10
إِذۡ
idh
When
جَآءُوكُم
jaukum
they came upon you
مِّن
min
from
فَوۡقِكُمۡ
fawqikum
above you
وَمِنۡ
wamin
and from
أَسۡفَلَ
asfala
below
مِنكُمۡ
minkum
you
وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
and when
زَاغَتِ
zaghati
grew wild
ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ
al-absaru
the eyes
وَبَلَغَتِ
wabalaghati
and reached
ٱلۡقُلُوبُ
al-qulubu
the hearts
ٱلۡحَنَاجِرَ
al-hanajira
the throats
وَتَظُنُّونَ
watazunnuna
and you assumed
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
about Allah
ٱلظُّنُونَا۠
al-zununa
the assumptions
١٠

They massed against you from above and below; your eyes rolled [with fear], your hearts rose into your throats, and you thought [ill] thoughts of God

Translation 1260

33:11
هُنَالِكَ
hunalika
There
ٱبۡتُلِيَ
ub'tuliya
were tried
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ
al-mu'minuna
the believers
وَزُلۡزِلُواْ
wazul'zilu
and shaken
زِلۡزَالٗا
zil'zalan
(with a) shake
شَدِيدٗا
shadidan
severe
١١

There the believers were sorely tested and deeply shaken

Translation 1260

33:12
وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
And when
يَقُولُ
yaqulu
said
ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ
al-munafiquna
the hypocrites
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
and those
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِهِم
qulubihim
their hearts
مَّرَضٞ
maradun
(was) a disease
مَّا
ma
Not
وَعَدَنَا
wa'adana
Allah promised us
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah promised us
وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ
warasuluhu
and His messenger
إِلَّا
illa
except
غُرُورٗا
ghururan
delusion
١٢

the hypocrites and the sick at heart said, ‘God and His Messenger promised us nothing but delusions!’

Translation 1260

33:13
وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
And when
قَالَت
qalat
said
طَّآئِفَةٞ
taifatun
a party
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
of them
يَٰٓأَهۡلَ
yaahla
O People
يَثۡرِبَ
yathriba
(of) Yathrib
لَا
la
No
مُقَامَ
muqama
stand
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
فَٱرۡجِعُواْۚ
fa-ir'ji'u
so return
وَيَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُ
wayastadhinu
And asked permission
فَرِيقٞ
fariqun
a group
مِّنۡهُمُ
min'humu
of them
ٱلنَّبِيَّ
al-nabiya
(from) the Prophet
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
saying
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
بُيُوتَنَا
buyutana
our houses
عَوۡرَةٞ
awratun
(are) exposed
وَمَا
wama
and not
هِيَ
hiya
they
بِعَوۡرَةٍۖ
bi'awratin
(were) exposed
إِن
in
Not
يُرِيدُونَ
yuriduna
they wished
إِلَّا
illa
but
فِرَارٗا
firaran
to flee
١٣

Some of them said, ‘People of Yathrib, you will not be able to withstand [the attack], so go back!’ Some of them asked the Prophet’s permission to leave, saying, ‘Our houses are exposed,’ even though they were not- they just wanted to run away

Translation 1260

33:14
وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
دُخِلَتۡ
dukhilat
had been entered
عَلَيۡهِم
alayhim
upon them
مِّنۡ
min
from
أَقۡطَارِهَا
aqtariha
all its sides
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
سُئِلُواْ
su-ilu
they had been asked
ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ
al-fit'nata
the treachery
لَأٓتَوۡهَا
laatawha
they (would) have certainly done it
وَمَا
wama
and not
تَلَبَّثُواْ
talabbathu
they (would) have hesitated
بِهَآ
biha
over it
إِلَّا
illa
except
يَسِيرٗا
yasiran
a little
١٤

had the city been invaded from all sides, and the enemy invited them to rebel, they would have done so almost without hesitation

Translation 1260

33:15
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And certainly
كَانُواْ
kanu
they had
عَٰهَدُواْ
ahadu
promised
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
مِن
min
before
قَبۡلُ
qablu
before
لَا
la
not
يُوَلُّونَ
yuwalluna
they would turn
ٱلۡأَدۡبَٰرَۚ
al-adbara
their backs
وَكَانَ
wakana
And is
عَهۡدُ
ahdu
(the) promise
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(to) Allah
مَسۡـُٔولٗا
masulan
to be questioned
١٥

Yet they had already promised God that they would not turn tail and flee, and a promise to God will be answered for

Translation 1260

Page 420
33:16
قُل
qul
Say
لَّن
lan
Never
يَنفَعَكُمُ
yanfa'akumu
will benefit you
ٱلۡفِرَارُ
al-firaru
the fleeing
إِن
in
if
فَرَرۡتُم
farartum
you flee
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلۡمَوۡتِ
al-mawti
death
أَوِ
awi
or
ٱلۡقَتۡلِ
al-qatli
killing
وَإِذٗا
wa-idhan
and then
لَّا
la
not
تُمَتَّعُونَ
tumatta'una
you will be allowed to enjoy
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلٗا
qalilan
a little
١٦

[Prophet], say, ‘Running away will not benefit you. If you manage to escape death or slaughter, you will only be permitted to enjoy [life] for a short while.’

Translation 1260

33:17
قُلۡ
qul
Say
مَن
man
Who
ذَا
dha
(is) it that
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
(is) it that
يَعۡصِمُكُم
ya'simukum
(can) protect you
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
إِنۡ
in
If
أَرَادَ
arada
He intends
بِكُمۡ
bikum
for you
سُوٓءًا
suan
any harm
أَوۡ
aw
or
أَرَادَ
arada
He intends
بِكُمۡ
bikum
for you
رَحۡمَةٗۚ
rahmatan
a mercy
وَلَا
wala
And not
يَجِدُونَ
yajiduna
they will find
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مِّن
min
besides
دُونِ
duni
besides
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَلِيّٗا
waliyyan
any protector
وَلَا
wala
and not
نَصِيرٗا
nasiran
any helper
١٧

Say, ‘If God wishes to harm you, who can protect you? If God wishes to show you mercy, who can prevent Him?’ They will find no one but God to protect or help them

Translation 1260

33:18
۞قَدۡ
qad
Verily
يَعۡلَمُ
ya'lamu
Allah knows
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah knows
ٱلۡمُعَوِّقِينَ
al-mu'awiqina
those who hinder
مِنكُمۡ
minkum
among you
وَٱلۡقَآئِلِينَ
wal-qailina
and those who say
لِإِخۡوَٰنِهِمۡ
li-ikh'wanihim
to their brothers
هَلُمَّ
halumma
Come
إِلَيۡنَاۖ
ilayna
to us
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَأۡتُونَ
yatuna
they come
ٱلۡبَأۡسَ
al-basa
(to) the battle
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
a few
١٨

God knows exactly who among you hinder others, who [secretly] say to their brothers, ‘Come and join us,’ who hardly ever come out to fight

Translation 1260

33:19
أَشِحَّةً
ashihhatan
Miserly
عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ
alaykum
towards you
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
But when
جَآءَ
jaa
comes
ٱلۡخَوۡفُ
al-khawfu
the fear
رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ
ra-aytahum
you see them
يَنظُرُونَ
yanzuruna
looking
إِلَيۡكَ
ilayka
at you
تَدُورُ
taduru
revolving
أَعۡيُنُهُمۡ
a'yunuhum
their eyes
كَٱلَّذِي
ka-alladhi
like one who
يُغۡشَىٰ
yugh'sha
faints
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
faints
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ
al-mawti
[the] death
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
But when
ذَهَبَ
dhahaba
departs
ٱلۡخَوۡفُ
al-khawfu
the fear
سَلَقُوكُم
salaqukum
they smite you
بِأَلۡسِنَةٍ
bi-alsinatin
with tongues
حِدَادٍ
hidadin
sharp
أَشِحَّةً
ashihhatan
miserly
عَلَى
ala
towards
ٱلۡخَيۡرِۚ
al-khayri
the good
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
لَمۡ
lam
not
يُؤۡمِنُواْ
yu'minu
they have believed
فَأَحۡبَطَ
fa-ahbata
so Allah made worthless
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
so Allah made worthless
أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡۚ
a'malahum
their deeds
وَكَانَ
wakana
And is
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
that
عَلَى
ala
for
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
يَسِيرٗا
yasiran
easy
١٩

who begrudge you [believers] any help. When fear comes, you [Prophet] see them looking at you with eyes rolling like someone in their death throes; when fear has passed, they attack you with sharp tongues and begrudge you any good. Such men do not believe, and God brings their deeds to nothing- that is all too easy for God

Translation 1260

33:20
يَحۡسَبُونَ
yahsabuna
They think
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابَ
al-ahzaba
the confederates
لَمۡ
lam
(have) not
يَذۡهَبُواْۖ
yadhhabu
withdrawn
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يَأۡتِ
yati
(should) come
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ
al-ahzabu
the confederates
يَوَدُّواْ
yawaddu
they would wish
لَوۡ
law
if
أَنَّهُم
annahum
that they (were)
بَادُونَ
baduna
living in (the) desert
فِي
fi
among
ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ
al-a'rabi
the Bedouins
يَسۡـَٔلُونَ
yasaluna
asking
عَنۡ
an
about
أَنۢبَآئِكُمۡۖ
anbaikum
your news
وَلَوۡ
walaw
And if
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
فِيكُم
fikum
among you
مَّا
ma
not
قَٰتَلُوٓاْ
qatalu
they would fight
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلٗا
qalilan
a little
٢٠

They think the joint forces have not gone, and if the joint forces did come again they would wish they were in the desert, wandering among the Bedouin and seeking news about you [from a safe distance]. Even if they were with you [believers], they would hardly fight at all

Translation 1260