Al-Kahf 18:82

18:76
قَالَ
qala
He said
إِن
in
If
سَأَلۡتُكَ
sa-altuka
I ask you
عَن
an
about
شَيۡءِۭ
shayin
anything
بَعۡدَهَا
ba'daha
after it
فَلَا
fala
then (do) not
تُصَٰحِبۡنِيۖ
tusahib'ni
keep me as a companion
قَدۡ
qad
Verily
بَلَغۡتَ
balaghta
you have reached
مِن
min
from me
لَّدُنِّي
ladunni
from me
عُذۡرٗا
udh'ran
an excuse
٧٦

Moses said, ‘From now on, if I query anything you do, banish me from your company- you have put up with enough from me.’

Translation 1260

18:77
فَٱنطَلَقَا
fa-intalaqa
So they set out
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
until
إِذَآ
idha
when
أَتَيَآ
ataya
they came
أَهۡلَ
ahla
(to the) people
قَرۡيَةٍ
qaryatin
(of) a town
ٱسۡتَطۡعَمَآ
is'tat'ama
they asked for food
أَهۡلَهَا
ahlaha
(from) its people
فَأَبَوۡاْ
fa-abaw
but they refused
أَن
an
to
يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا
yudayyifuhuma
offer them hospitality
فَوَجَدَا
fawajada
Then they found
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
جِدَارٗا
jidaran
a wall
يُرِيدُ
yuridu
(that) want(ed)
أَن
an
to
يَنقَضَّ
yanqadda
collapse
فَأَقَامَهُۥۖ
fa-aqamahu
so he set it straight
قَالَ
qala
He said
لَوۡ
law
If
شِئۡتَ
shi'ta
you wished
لَتَّخَذۡتَ
lattakhadhta
surely you (could) have taken
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
for it
أَجۡرٗا
ajran
a payment
٧٧

And so they travelled on. Then, when they came to a town and asked the inhabitants for food but were refused hospitality, they saw a wall there that was on the point of falling down and the man repaired it. Moses said, ‘But if you had wished you could have taken payment for doing that.’

Translation 1260

18:78
قَالَ
qala
He said
هَٰذَا
hadha
This
فِرَاقُ
firaqu
(is) parting
بَيۡنِي
bayni
between me
وَبَيۡنِكَۚ
wabaynika
and between you
سَأُنَبِّئُكَ
sa-unabbi-uka
I will inform you
بِتَأۡوِيلِ
bitawili
of (the) interpretation
مَا
ma
(of) what
لَمۡ
lam
not
تَسۡتَطِع
tastati'
you were able
عَّلَيۡهِ
alayhi
on it
صَبۡرًا
sabran
(to have) patience
٧٨

He said, ‘This is where you and I part company. I will tell you the meaning of the things you could not bear with patiently

Translation 1260

18:79
أَمَّا
amma
As for
ٱلسَّفِينَةُ
al-safinatu
the ship
فَكَانَتۡ
fakanat
it was
لِمَسَٰكِينَ
limasakina
of (the) poor people
يَعۡمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
working
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡبَحۡرِ
al-bahri
the sea
فَأَرَدتُّ
fa-aradttu
So I intended
أَنۡ
an
that
أَعِيبَهَا
a'ibaha
I cause defect (in) it
وَكَانَ
wakana
(as there) was
وَرَآءَهُم
waraahum
after them
مَّلِكٞ
malikun
a king
يَأۡخُذُ
yakhudhu
who seized
كُلَّ
kulla
every
سَفِينَةٍ
safinatin
ship
غَصۡبٗا
ghasban
(by) force
٧٩

the boat belonged to some needy people who made their living from the sea and I damaged it because I knew that coming after them was a king who was seizing every [serviceable] boat by force

Translation 1260

18:80
وَأَمَّا
wa-amma
And as for
ٱلۡغُلَٰمُ
al-ghulamu
the boy
فَكَانَ
fakana
his parents were
أَبَوَاهُ
abawahu
his parents were
مُؤۡمِنَيۡنِ
mu'minayni
believers
فَخَشِينَآ
fakhashina
and we feared
أَن
an
that
يُرۡهِقَهُمَا
yur'hiqahuma
he would overburden them
طُغۡيَٰنٗا
tugh'yanan
(by) transgression
وَكُفۡرٗا
wakuf'ran
and disbelief
٨٠

The young boy had parents who were people of faith, and so, fearing he would trouble them through wickedness and disbelief

Translation 1260

18:81
فَأَرَدۡنَآ
fa-aradna
So we intended
أَن
an
that
يُبۡدِلَهُمَا
yub'dilahuma
would change for them
رَبُّهُمَا
rabbuhuma
their Lord
خَيۡرٗا
khayran
a better
مِّنۡهُ
min'hu
than him
زَكَوٰةٗ
zakatan
(in) purity
وَأَقۡرَبَ
wa-aqraba
and nearer
رُحۡمٗا
ruh'man
(in) affection
٨١

we wished that their Lord should give them another child- purer and more compassionate- in his place

Translation 1260

18:82
وَأَمَّا
wa-amma
And as for
ٱلۡجِدَارُ
al-jidaru
the wall
فَكَانَ
fakana
it was
لِغُلَٰمَيۡنِ
lighulamayni
for two orphan boys
يَتِيمَيۡنِ
yatimayni
for two orphan boys
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ
al-madinati
the town
وَكَانَ
wakana
and was
تَحۡتَهُۥ
tahtahu
underneath it
كَنزٞ
kanzun
a treasure
لَّهُمَا
lahuma
for them
وَكَانَ
wakana
and was
أَبُوهُمَا
abuhuma
their father
صَٰلِحٗا
salihan
righteous
فَأَرَادَ
fa-arada
So intended
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
أَن
an
that
يَبۡلُغَآ
yablugha
they reach
أَشُدَّهُمَا
ashuddahuma
their maturity
وَيَسۡتَخۡرِجَا
wayastakhrija
and bring forth
كَنزَهُمَا
kanzahuma
their treasure
رَحۡمَةٗ
rahmatan
(as) a mercy
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّكَۚ
rabbika
your Lord
وَمَا
wama
And not
فَعَلۡتُهُۥ
fa'altuhu
I did it
عَنۡ
an
on
أَمۡرِيۚ
amri
my (own) accord
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
تَأۡوِيلُ
tawilu
(is the) interpretation
مَا
ma
(of) what
لَمۡ
lam
not
تَسۡطِع
tasti'
you were able
عَّلَيۡهِ
alayhi
on it
صَبۡرٗا
sabran
(to have) patience
٨٢

The wall belonged to two young orphans in the town and there was buried treasure beneath it belonging to them. Their father had been a righteous man, so your Lord intended them to reach maturity and then dig up their treasure as a mercy from your Lord. I did not do [these things] of my own accord: these are the explanations for those things you could not bear with patience.’

Translation 1260

18:83
وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ
wayasalunaka
And they ask you
عَن
an
about
ذِي
dhi
Dhul-qarnain
ٱلۡقَرۡنَيۡنِۖ
al-qarnayni
Dhul-qarnain
قُلۡ
qul
Say
سَأَتۡلُواْ
sa-atlu
I will recite
عَلَيۡكُم
alaykum
to you
مِّنۡهُ
min'hu
about him
ذِكۡرًا
dhik'ran
a remembrance
٨٣

[Prophet], they ask you about Dhu ’l-Qarnayn. Say, ‘I will tell you something about him.’

Translation 1260

Page 303
18:84
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed We
مَكَّنَّا
makkanna
[We] established
لَهُۥ
lahu
[for] him
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ
waataynahu
and We gave him
مِن
min
of
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيۡءٖ
shayin
thing
سَبَبٗا
sababan
a means
٨٤

We established his power in the land, and gave him the means to achieve everything

Translation 1260

18:85
فَأَتۡبَعَ
fa-atba'a
So he followed
سَبَبًا
sababan
a course
٨٥

He travelled on a certain road

Translation 1260

18:86
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
Until
إِذَا
idha
when
بَلَغَ
balagha
he reached
مَغۡرِبَ
maghriba
(the) setting place
ٱلشَّمۡسِ
al-shamsi
(of) the sun
وَجَدَهَا
wajadaha
he found it
تَغۡرُبُ
taghrubu
setting
فِي
fi
in
عَيۡنٍ
aynin
a spring
حَمِئَةٖ
hami-atin
(of) dark mud
وَوَجَدَ
wawajada
and he found
عِندَهَا
indaha
near it
قَوۡمٗاۖ
qawman
a community
قُلۡنَا
qul'na
We said
يَٰذَا
yadha
O Dhul-qarnain
ٱلۡقَرۡنَيۡنِ
al-qarnayni
O Dhul-qarnain
إِمَّآ
imma
Either
أَن
an
[that]
تُعَذِّبَ
tu'adhiba
you punish
وَإِمَّآ
wa-imma
or
أَن
an
[that]
تَتَّخِذَ
tattakhidha
you take
فِيهِمۡ
fihim
[in] them
حُسۡنٗا
hus'nan
(with) goodness
٨٦

then, when he came to the setting of the sun, he found it [seemed to be] setting into a muddy spring. Nearby he found some people and We said, ‘Dhu ’l-Qarnayn, you may choose [which of them] to punish or show kindness to.’

Translation 1260

18:87
قَالَ
qala
He said
أَمَّا
amma
As for
مَن
man
(one) who
ظَلَمَ
zalama
wrongs
فَسَوۡفَ
fasawfa
then soon
نُعَذِّبُهُۥ
nu'adhibuhu
we will punish him
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
يُرَدُّ
yuraddu
he will be returned
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
رَبِّهِۦ
rabbihi
his Lord
فَيُعَذِّبُهُۥ
fayu'adhibuhu
and He will punish him
عَذَابٗا
adhaban
(with) a punishment
نُّكۡرٗا
nuk'ran
terrible
٨٧

He answered, ‘We shall punish those who have done evil, and when they are returned to their Lord He will punish them [even more] severely

Translation 1260

18:88
وَأَمَّا
wa-amma
But as for
مَنۡ
man
(one) who
ءَامَنَ
amana
believes
وَعَمِلَ
wa'amila
and does
صَٰلِحٗا
salihan
righteous (deeds)
فَلَهُۥ
falahu
then for him
جَزَآءً
jazaan
(is) a reward
ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰۖ
al-hus'na
good
وَسَنَقُولُ
wasanaqulu
And we will speak
لَهُۥ
lahu
to him
مِنۡ
min
from
أَمۡرِنَا
amrina
our command
يُسۡرٗا
yus'ran
(with) ease
٨٨

while those who believed and did good deeds will have the best of rewards: we shall command them to do what is easy for them.’

Translation 1260

18:89
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَتۡبَعَ
atba'a
he followed
سَبَبًا
sababan
(a) course
٨٩

He travelled on

Translation 1260

18:90
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
Until
إِذَا
idha
when
بَلَغَ
balagha
he reached
مَطۡلِعَ
matli'a
(the) rising place
ٱلشَّمۡسِ
al-shamsi
(of) the sun
وَجَدَهَا
wajadaha
and he found it
تَطۡلُعُ
tatlu'u
rising
عَلَىٰ
ala
on
قَوۡمٖ
qawmin
a community
لَّمۡ
lam
not
نَجۡعَل
naj'al
We made
لَّهُم
lahum
for them
مِّن
min
against it
دُونِهَا
duniha
against it
سِتۡرٗا
sit'ran
any shelter
٩٠

then, when he came to the rising of the sun, he found it rising on a people for whom We had provided no shelter from it

Translation 1260

18:91
كَذَٰلِكَۖ
kadhalika
Thus
وَقَدۡ
waqad
And verily
أَحَطۡنَا
ahatna
We encompassed
بِمَا
bima
of what
لَدَيۡهِ
ladayhi
(was) with him
خُبۡرٗا
khub'ran
(of the) information
٩١

And so it was: We knew all about him

Translation 1260

18:92
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَتۡبَعَ
atba'a
he followed
سَبَبًا
sababan
a course
٩٢

He travelled on

Translation 1260

18:93
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
Until
إِذَا
idha
when
بَلَغَ
balagha
he reached
بَيۡنَ
bayna
between
ٱلسَّدَّيۡنِ
al-sadayni
the two mountains
وَجَدَ
wajada
he found
مِن
min
besides them
دُونِهِمَا
dunihima
besides them
قَوۡمٗا
qawman
a community
لَّا
la
not
يَكَادُونَ
yakaduna
who would almost
يَفۡقَهُونَ
yafqahuna
understand
قَوۡلٗا
qawlan
(his) speech
٩٣

then, when he reached a place between two mountain barriers, he found beside them a people who could barely understand him

Translation 1260

18:94
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
يَٰذَا
yadha
O Dhul-qarnain
ٱلۡقَرۡنَيۡنِ
al-qarnayni
O Dhul-qarnain
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
يَأۡجُوجَ
yajuja
Yajuj
وَمَأۡجُوجَ
wamajuja
and Majuj
مُفۡسِدُونَ
muf'siduna
(are) corrupters
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the land
فَهَلۡ
fahal
So may
نَجۡعَلُ
naj'alu
we make
لَكَ
laka
for you
خَرۡجًا
kharjan
an expenditure
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
[on]
أَن
an
that
تَجۡعَلَ
taj'ala
you make
بَيۡنَنَا
baynana
between us
وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ
wabaynahum
and between them
سَدّٗا
saddan
a barrier
٩٤

They said, ‘Dhu ’l-Qarnayn, Gog and Magog are ruining this land. Will you build a barrier between them and us if we pay you a tribute?’

Translation 1260

18:95
قَالَ
qala
He said
مَا
ma
What
مَكَّنِّي
makkanni
has established me
فِيهِ
fihi
[in it]
رَبِّي
rabbi
my Lord
خَيۡرٞ
khayrun
(is) better
فَأَعِينُونِي
fa-a'inuni
but assist me
بِقُوَّةٍ
biquwwatin
with strength
أَجۡعَلۡ
aj'al
I will make
بَيۡنَكُمۡ
baynakum
between you
وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ
wabaynahum
and between them
رَدۡمًا
radman
a barrier
٩٥

He answered, ‘The power my Lord has given me is better than any tribute, but if you lend me your strength, I will put up a fortification between you and them

Translation 1260

18:96
ءَاتُونِي
atuni
Bring me
زُبَرَ
zubara
sheets
ٱلۡحَدِيدِۖ
al-hadidi
(of) iron
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
when
سَاوَىٰ
sawa
he (had) leveled
بَيۡنَ
bayna
between
ٱلصَّدَفَيۡنِ
al-sadafayni
the two cliffs
قَالَ
qala
he said
ٱنفُخُواْۖ
unfukhu
Blow
حَتَّىٰٓ
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
when
جَعَلَهُۥ
ja'alahu
he made it
نَارٗا
naran
fire
قَالَ
qala
he said
ءَاتُونِيٓ
atuni
Bring me
أُفۡرِغۡ
uf'righ
I pour
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
over it
قِطۡرٗا
qit'ran
molten copper
٩٦

bring me lumps of iron!’ and then, when he had filled the gap between the two mountainsides [he said], ‘Work your bellows!’ and then, when he had made it glow like fire, he said, ‘Bring me molten metal to pour over it!’

Translation 1260

18:97
فَمَا
fama
So not
ٱسۡطَٰعُوٓاْ
is'ta'u
they were able
أَن
an
to
يَظۡهَرُوهُ
yazharuhu
scale it
وَمَا
wama
and not
ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ
is'tata'u
they were able
لَهُۥ
lahu
in it
نَقۡبٗا
naqban
(to do) any penetration
٩٧

Their enemies could not scale the barrier, nor could they pierce it

Translation 1260

Page 304
18:98
قَالَ
qala
He said
هَٰذَا
hadha
This
رَحۡمَةٞ
rahmatun
(is) a mercy
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّيۖ
rabbi
my Lord
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
But when
جَآءَ
jaa
comes
وَعۡدُ
wa'du
(the) Promise
رَبِّي
rabbi
(of) my Lord
جَعَلَهُۥ
ja'alahu
He will make it
دَكَّآءَۖ
dakkaa
level
وَكَانَ
wakana
And is
وَعۡدُ
wa'du
(the) Promise
رَبِّي
rabbi
(of) my Lord
حَقّٗا
haqqan
true
٩٨

and he said, ‘This is a mercy from my Lord. But when my Lord’s promise is fulfilled, He will raze this barrier to the ground: my Lord’s promise always comes true.’

Translation 1260

18:99
۞وَتَرَكۡنَا
watarakna
And We (will) leave
بَعۡضَهُمۡ
ba'dahum
some of them
يَوۡمَئِذٖ
yawma-idhin
(on) that Day
يَمُوجُ
yamuju
to surge
فِي
fi
over
بَعۡضٖۖ
ba'din
others
وَنُفِخَ
wanufikha
and (will be) blown
فِي
fi
in
ٱلصُّورِ
al-suri
the trumpet
فَجَمَعۡنَٰهُمۡ
fajama'nahum
then We (will) gather them
جَمۡعٗا
jam'an
all together
٩٩

On that Day, We shall let them surge against each other like waves and then the Trumpet will be blown and We shall gather them all together

Translation 1260

18:100
وَعَرَضۡنَا
wa'aradna
And We (will) present
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
Hell
يَوۡمَئِذٖ
yawma-idhin
(on) that Day
لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
lil'kafirina
to the disbelievers
عَرۡضًا
ardan
(on) display
١٠٠

We shall show Hell to the disbelievers

Translation 1260