Al-Qasas 28:16

surah028
ﲪﲫﲮﲴ
28:1
طسٓمٓ
ta-seen-meem
Ta Seem Meem
١

Ta Sin Mim

Translation 1260

28:2
تِلۡكَ
til'ka
These
ءَايَٰتُ
ayatu
(are the) Verses
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
al-kitabi
(of) the Book
ٱلۡمُبِينِ
al-mubini
the clear
٢

These are the verses of the Scripture that makes things clear

Translation 1260

28:3
نَتۡلُواْ
natlu
We recite
عَلَيۡكَ
alayka
to you
مِن
min
from
نَّبَإِ
naba-i
(the) news
مُوسَىٰ
musa
(of) Musa
وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ
wafir'awna
and Firaun
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
bil-haqi
in truth
لِقَوۡمٖ
liqawmin
for a people
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
who believe
٣

We recount to you [Prophet] part of the story of Moses and Pharaoh, setting out the truth for people who believe

Translation 1260

28:4
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
Firaun
عَلَا
ala
exalted himself
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the land
وَجَعَلَ
waja'ala
and made
أَهۡلَهَا
ahlaha
its people
شِيَعٗا
shiya'an
(into) sects
يَسۡتَضۡعِفُ
yastad'ifu
oppressing
طَآئِفَةٗ
taifatan
a group
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
يُذَبِّحُ
yudhabbihu
slaughtering
أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ
abnaahum
their sons
وَيَسۡتَحۡيِۦ
wayastahyi
and letting live
نِسَآءَهُمۡۚ
nisaahum
their women
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed he
كَانَ
kana
was
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ
al-muf'sidina
the corrupters
٤

Pharaoh made himself high and mighty in the land and divided the people into different groups: one group he oppressed, slaughtering their sons and sparing their women––he was one of those who spread corruption––

Translation 1260

28:5
وَنُرِيدُ
wanuridu
And We wanted
أَن
an
to
نَّمُنَّ
namunna
bestow a favor
عَلَى
ala
upon
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
ٱسۡتُضۡعِفُواْ
us'tud'ifu
were oppressed
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the land
وَنَجۡعَلَهُمۡ
wanaj'alahum
and make them
أَئِمَّةٗ
a-immatan
leaders
وَنَجۡعَلَهُمُ
wanaj'alahumu
and make them
ٱلۡوَٰرِثِينَ
al-warithina
the inheritors
٥

but We wished to favour those who were oppressed in that land, to make them leaders, the ones to survive

Translation 1260

Page 386
28:6
وَنُمَكِّنَ
wanumakkina
And [We] establish
لَهُمۡ
lahum
them
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the land
وَنُرِيَ
wanuriya
and show
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
Firaun
وَهَٰمَٰنَ
wahamana
and Haman
وَجُنُودَهُمَا
wajunudahuma
and their hosts
مِنۡهُم
min'hum
through them
مَّا
ma
what
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
يَحۡذَرُونَ
yahdharuna
fearing
٦

to establish them in the land, and through them show Pharaoh, Haman, and their armies the very thing they feared

Translation 1260

28:7
وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ
wa-awhayna
And We inspired
إِلَىٰٓ
ila
[to]
أُمِّ
ummi
(the) mother
مُوسَىٰٓ
musa
(of) Musa
أَنۡ
an
that
أَرۡضِعِيهِۖ
ardi'ihi
Suckle him
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
but when
خِفۡتِ
khif'ti
you fear
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
for him
فَأَلۡقِيهِ
fa-alqihi
then cast him
فِي
fi
in(to)
ٱلۡيَمِّ
al-yami
the river
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَخَافِي
takhafi
fear
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَحۡزَنِيٓۖ
tahzani
grieve
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed We
رَآدُّوهُ
radduhu
(will) restore him
إِلَيۡكِ
ilayki
to you
وَجَاعِلُوهُ
waja'iluhu
and (will) make him
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
al-mur'salina
the Messengers
٧

We inspired Moses’ mother, saying, ‘Suckle him, and then, when you fear for his safety, put him in the river: do not be afraid, and do not grieve, for We shall return him to you and make him a messenger.’

Translation 1260

28:8
فَٱلۡتَقَطَهُۥٓ
fal-taqatahu
Then picked him up
ءَالُ
alu
(the) family
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
(of) Firaun
لِيَكُونَ
liyakuna
so that he might become
لَهُمۡ
lahum
to them
عَدُوّٗا
aduwwan
an enemy
وَحَزَنًاۗ
wahazanan
and a grief
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
Firaun
وَهَٰمَٰنَ
wahamana
and Haman
وَجُنُودَهُمَا
wajunudahuma
and their hosts
كَانُواْ
kanu
were
خَٰطِـِٔينَ
khatiina
sinners
٨

Pharaoh’s household picked him up––later to become an enemy and a source of grief for them: Pharaoh, Haman, and their armies were wrongdoers––

Translation 1260

28:9
وَقَالَتِ
waqalati
And said
ٱمۡرَأَتُ
im'ra-atu
(the) wife
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
fir'awna
(of) Firaun
قُرَّتُ
qurratu
A comfort
عَيۡنٖ
aynin
(of the) eye
لِّي
li
for me
وَلَكَۖ
walaka
and for you
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَقۡتُلُوهُ
taqtuluhu
kill him
عَسَىٰٓ
asa
perhaps
أَن
an
(that)
يَنفَعَنَآ
yanfa'ana
he may benefit us
أَوۡ
aw
or
نَتَّخِذَهُۥ
nattakhidhahu
we may take him
وَلَدٗا
waladan
(as) a son
وَهُمۡ
wahum
And they
لَا
la
(did) not
يَشۡعُرُونَ
yash'uruna
perceive
٩

and Pharaoh’s wife said, ‘Here is a joy to behold for me and for you! Do not kill him: he may be of use to us, or we may adopt him as a son.’ They did not realize what they were doing

Translation 1260

28:10
وَأَصۡبَحَ
wa-asbaha
And became
فُؤَادُ
fuadu
(the) heart
أُمِّ
ummi
(of the) mother
مُوسَىٰ
musa
(of) Musa
فَٰرِغًاۖ
farighan
empty
إِن
in
That
كَادَتۡ
kadat
she was near
لَتُبۡدِي
latub'di
(to) disclosing
بِهِۦ
bihi
about him
لَوۡلَآ
lawla
if not
أَن
an
that
رَّبَطۡنَا
rabatna
We strengthened
عَلَىٰ
ala
[over]
قَلۡبِهَا
qalbiha
her heart
لِتَكُونَ
litakuna
so that she would be
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
١٠

The next day, Moses’ mother felt a void in her heart––if We had not strengthened it to make her one of those who believe, she would have revealed everything about him––

Translation 1260

28:11
وَقَالَتۡ
waqalat
And she said
لِأُخۡتِهِۦ
li-ukh'tihi
to his sister
قُصِّيهِۖ
qussihi
Follow him
فَبَصُرَتۡ
fabasurat
So she watched
بِهِۦ
bihi
him
عَن
an
from
جُنُبٖ
junubin
a distance
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
لَا
la
(did) not
يَشۡعُرُونَ
yash'uruna
perceive
١١

and she said to his sister, ‘Follow him.’ So she watched him from a distance, without them knowing

Translation 1260

28:12
۞وَحَرَّمۡنَا
waharramna
And We had forbidden
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
for him
ٱلۡمَرَاضِعَ
al-maradi'a
the wet nurses
مِن
min
before
قَبۡلُ
qablu
before
فَقَالَتۡ
faqalat
so she said
هَلۡ
hal
Shall I
أَدُلُّكُمۡ
adullukum
direct you
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
to
أَهۡلِ
ahli
(the) people
بَيۡتٖ
baytin
(of) a house
يَكۡفُلُونَهُۥ
yakfulunahu
who will rear him
لَكُمۡ
lakum
for you
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
لَهُۥ
lahu
to him
نَٰصِحُونَ
nasihuna
(will be) sincere
١٢

We had ordained that he would refuse to feed from wet nurses. His sister approached them and said, ‘Shall I tell you about a household which could bring him up for you and take good care of him?’

Translation 1260

28:13
فَرَدَدۡنَٰهُ
faradadnahu
So We restored him
إِلَىٰٓ
ila
to
أُمِّهِۦ
ummihi
his mother
كَيۡ
kay
that
تَقَرَّ
taqarra
might be comforted
عَيۡنُهَا
aynuha
her eye
وَلَا
wala
and not
تَحۡزَنَ
tahzana
she may grieve
وَلِتَعۡلَمَ
walita'lama
and that she would know
أَنَّ
anna
that
وَعۡدَ
wa'da
the Promise of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
the Promise of Allah
حَقّٞ
haqqun
(is) true
وَلَٰكِنَّ
walakinna
But
أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ
aktharahum
most of them
لَا
la
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ
ya'lamuna
know
١٣

We restored him to his mother in this way, so that she might be comforted, not grieve, and know that God’s promise is true, though most of them do not know

Translation 1260

Page 387
28:14
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
بَلَغَ
balagha
he reached
أَشُدَّهُۥ
ashuddahu
his full strength
وَٱسۡتَوَىٰٓ
wa-is'tawa
and became mature
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ
ataynahu
We bestowed upon him
حُكۡمٗا
huk'man
wisdom
وَعِلۡمٗاۚ
wa'il'man
and knowledge
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
نَجۡزِي
najzi
We reward
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
al-muh'sinina
the good-doers
١٤

When Moses reached full maturity and manhood, We gave him wisdom and knowledge: this is how We reward those who do good

Translation 1260

28:15
وَدَخَلَ
wadakhala
And he entered
ٱلۡمَدِينَةَ
al-madinata
the city
عَلَىٰ
ala
at
حِينِ
hini
a time
غَفۡلَةٖ
ghaflatin
(of) inattention
مِّنۡ
min
of
أَهۡلِهَا
ahliha
its people
فَوَجَدَ
fawajada
and found
فِيهَا
fiha
therein
رَجُلَيۡنِ
rajulayni
two men
يَقۡتَتِلَانِ
yaqtatilani
fighting each other
هَٰذَا
hadha
this
مِن
min
of
شِيعَتِهِۦ
shi'atihi
his party
وَهَٰذَا
wahadha
and this
مِنۡ
min
of
عَدُوِّهِۦۖ
aduwwihi
his enemy
فَٱسۡتَغَٰثَهُ
fa-is'taghathahu
And called him for help
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
the one who
مِن
min
(was) from
شِيعَتِهِۦ
shi'atihi
his party
عَلَى
ala
against
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
the one who
مِنۡ
min
(was) from
عَدُوِّهِۦ
aduwwihi
his enemy
فَوَكَزَهُۥ
fawakazahu
so Musa struck him with his fist
مُوسَىٰ
musa
so Musa struck him with his fist
فَقَضَىٰ
faqada
and killed him
عَلَيۡهِۖ
alayhi
and killed him
قَالَ
qala
He said
هَٰذَا
hadha
This (is)
مِنۡ
min
of
عَمَلِ
amali
(the) deed
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِۖ
al-shaytani
(of) Shaitaan
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed he
عَدُوّٞ
aduwwun
(is) an enemy
مُّضِلّٞ
mudillun
one who misleads
مُّبِينٞ
mubinun
clearly
١٥

He entered the city, unnoticed by its people, and found two men fighting: one from his own people, the other an enemy. The one from his own people cried out to him for help against the enemy. Moses struck him with his fist and killed him. He said, ‘This must be Satan’s work: clearly he is a misleading enemy.’

Translation 1260

28:16
قَالَ
qala
He said
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I
ظَلَمۡتُ
zalamtu
[I] have wronged
نَفۡسِي
nafsi
my soul
فَٱغۡفِرۡ
fa-igh'fir
so forgive
لِي
li
[for] me
فَغَفَرَ
faghafara
Then He forgave
لَهُۥٓۚ
lahu
[for] him
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed He
هُوَ
huwa
He (is)
ٱلۡغَفُورُ
al-ghafuru
the Oft-Forgiving
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
al-rahimu
the Most Merciful
١٦

He said, ‘Lord, I have wronged myself. Forgive me,’ so He forgave him; He is truly the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful

Translation 1260

28:17
قَالَ
qala
He said
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
بِمَآ
bima
Because
أَنۡعَمۡتَ
an'amta
You have favored
عَلَيَّ
alayya
[on] me
فَلَنۡ
falan
so not
أَكُونَ
akuna
I will be
ظَهِيرٗا
zahiran
a supporter
لِّلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ
lil'muj'rimina
(of) the criminals
١٧

He said, ‘My Lord, because of the blessings You have bestowed upon me, I shall never support those who do evil.’

Translation 1260

28:18
فَأَصۡبَحَ
fa-asbaha
In the morning he was
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ
al-madinati
the city
خَآئِفٗا
khaifan
fearful
يَتَرَقَّبُ
yataraqqabu
(and) was vigilant
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
when behold
ٱلَّذِي
alladhi
The one who
ٱسۡتَنصَرَهُۥ
is'tansarahu
sought his help
بِٱلۡأَمۡسِ
bil-amsi
the previous day
يَسۡتَصۡرِخُهُۥۚ
yastasrikhuhu
cried out to him for help
قَالَ
qala
Said
لَهُۥ
lahu
to him
مُوسَىٰٓ
musa
Musa
إِنَّكَ
innaka
Indeed you
لَغَوِيّٞ
laghawiyyun
(are) surely a deviator
مُّبِينٞ
mubinun
clear
١٨

Next morning, he was walking in the city, fearful and vigilant, when suddenly the man he had helped the day before cried out to him for help. Moses said, ‘You are clearly a troublemaker.’

Translation 1260

28:19
فَلَمَّآ
falamma
Then when
أَنۡ
an
[that]
أَرَادَ
arada
he wanted
أَن
an
to
يَبۡطِشَ
yabtisha
strike
بِٱلَّذِي
bi-alladhi
the one who
هُوَ
huwa
[he] (was)
عَدُوّٞ
aduwwun
an enemy
لَّهُمَا
lahuma
to both of them
قَالَ
qala
he said
يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ
yamusa
O Musa
أَتُرِيدُ
aturidu
Do you intend
أَن
an
to
تَقۡتُلَنِي
taqtulani
kill me
كَمَا
kama
as
قَتَلۡتَ
qatalta
you killed
نَفۡسَۢا
nafsan
a person
بِٱلۡأَمۡسِۖ
bil-amsi
yesterday
إِن
in
Not
تُرِيدُ
turidu
you want
إِلَّآ
illa
but
أَن
an
that
تَكُونَ
takuna
you become
جَبَّارٗا
jabbaran
a tyrant
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
وَمَا
wama
and not
تُرِيدُ
turidu
you want
أَن
an
that
تَكُونَ
takuna
you be
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡمُصۡلِحِينَ
al-mus'lihina
the reformers
١٩

As he was about to attack the man who was an enemy to both of them, the man said, ‘Moses, are you going to kill me as you killed that person yesterday? You clearly want to be a tyrant in the land; you do not intend to put things right.’

Translation 1260

28:20
وَجَآءَ
wajaa
And came
رَجُلٞ
rajulun
a man
مِّنۡ
min
from
أَقۡصَا
aqsa
(the) farthest end
ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ
al-madinati
(of) the city
يَسۡعَىٰ
yas'a
running
قَالَ
qala
He said
يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ
yamusa
O Musa
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلۡمَلَأَ
al-mala-a
the chiefs
يَأۡتَمِرُونَ
yatamiruna
are taking counsel
بِكَ
bika
about you
لِيَقۡتُلُوكَ
liyaqtuluka
to kill you
فَٱخۡرُجۡ
fa-ukh'ruj
so leave
إِنِّي
inni
indeed I am
لَكَ
laka
to you
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلنَّٰصِحِينَ
al-nasihina
the sincere advisors
٢٠

Then a man came running from the furthest part of the city and said, ‘Moses, the authorities are talking about killing you, so leave- this is my sincere advice.’

Translation 1260

28:21
فَخَرَجَ
fakharaja
So he left
مِنۡهَا
min'ha
from it
خَآئِفٗا
khaifan
fearing
يَتَرَقَّبُۖ
yataraqqabu
(and) vigilant
قَالَ
qala
He said
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
نَجِّنِي
najjini
Save me
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
al-qawmi
the people
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoers
٢١

So Moses left the city, fearful and wary, and prayed, ‘My Lord, save me from people who do wrong.’

Translation 1260

Page 388
28:22
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
تَوَجَّهَ
tawajjaha
he turned his face
تِلۡقَآءَ
til'qaa
towards
مَدۡيَنَ
madyana
Madyan
قَالَ
qala
he said
عَسَىٰ
asa
Perhaps
رَبِّيٓ
rabbi
my Lord
أَن
an
[that]
يَهۡدِيَنِي
yahdiyani
will guide me
سَوَآءَ
sawaa
(to the) sound
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
al-sabili
way
٢٢

As he made his way towards Midian, he was saying, ‘May my Lord guide me to the right way.’

Translation 1260

28:23
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
وَرَدَ
warada
he came
مَآءَ
maa
(to the) water
مَدۡيَنَ
madyana
(of) Madyan
وَجَدَ
wajada
he found
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
on it
أُمَّةٗ
ummatan
a group
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلنَّاسِ
al-nasi
men
يَسۡقُونَ
yasquna
watering
وَوَجَدَ
wawajada
and he found
مِن
min
besides them
دُونِهِمُ
dunihimu
besides them
ٱمۡرَأَتَيۡنِ
im'ra-atayni
two women
تَذُودَانِۖ
tadhudani
keeping back
قَالَ
qala
He said
مَا
ma
What
خَطۡبُكُمَاۖ
khatbukuma
(is the) matter with both of you
قَالَتَا
qalata
They said
لَا
la
We cannot water
نَسۡقِي
nasqi
We cannot water
حَتَّىٰ
hatta
until
يُصۡدِرَ
yus'dira
take away
ٱلرِّعَآءُۖ
al-ri'au
the shepherds
وَأَبُونَا
wa-abuna
and our father
شَيۡخٞ
shaykhun
(is) a very old man
كَبِيرٞ
kabirun
(is) a very old man
٢٣

When he arrived at Midian’s waters, he found a group of men watering [their flocks], and beside them two women keeping their flocks back, so he said, ‘What is the matter with you two?’ They said, ‘We cannot water [our flocks] until the shepherds take their sheep away: our father is a very old man.’

Translation 1260

28:24
فَسَقَىٰ
fasaqa
So he watered
لَهُمَا
lahuma
for them
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
تَوَلَّىٰٓ
tawalla
he turned back
إِلَى
ila
to
ٱلظِّلِّ
al-zili
the shade
فَقَالَ
faqala
and said
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I am
لِمَآ
lima
of whatever
أَنزَلۡتَ
anzalta
You send
إِلَيَّ
ilayya
to me
مِنۡ
min
of
خَيۡرٖ
khayrin
good
فَقِيرٞ
faqirun
(in) need
٢٤

He watered their flocks for them, withdrew into the shade, and prayed, ‘My Lord, I am in dire need of whatever good thing You may send me,’

Translation 1260

28:25
فَجَآءَتۡهُ
fajaathu
Then came to him
إِحۡدَىٰهُمَا
ih'dahuma
one of the two women
تَمۡشِي
tamshi
walking
عَلَى
ala
with
ٱسۡتِحۡيَآءٖ
is'tih'yain
shyness
قَالَتۡ
qalat
She said
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
أَبِي
abi
my father
يَدۡعُوكَ
yad'uka
calls you
لِيَجۡزِيَكَ
liyajziyaka
that he may reward you
أَجۡرَ
ajra
(the) reward
مَا
ma
(for) what
سَقَيۡتَ
saqayta
you watered
لَنَاۚ
lana
for us
فَلَمَّا
falamma
So when
جَآءَهُۥ
jaahu
he came to him
وَقَصَّ
waqassa
and narrated
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
to him
ٱلۡقَصَصَ
al-qasasa
the story
قَالَ
qala
he said
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَخَفۡۖ
takhaf
fear
نَجَوۡتَ
najawta
You have escaped
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
al-qawmi
the people
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoers
٢٥

and then one of the two women approached him, walking shyly, and said, ‘My father is asking for you: he wants to reward you for watering our flocks for us.’ When Moses came to him and told him his story, the old man said, ‘Do not be afraid, you are safe now from people who do wrong.’

Translation 1260