3:154
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَنزَلَ
anzala
He sent down
عَلَيۡكُم
alaykum
upon you
مِّنۢ
min
from
بَعۡدِ
ba'di
after
ٱلۡغَمِّ
al-ghami
the distress
أَمَنَةٗ
amanatan
security
نُّعَاسٗا
nu'asan
slumber
يَغۡشَىٰ
yaghsha
overcoming
طَآئِفَةٗ
taifatan
a group
مِّنكُمۡۖ
minkum
of you
وَطَآئِفَةٞ
wataifatun
while a group
قَدۡ
qad
certainly
أَهَمَّتۡهُمۡ
ahammathum
worried [them]
أَنفُسُهُمۡ
anfusuhum
(about) themselves
يَظُنُّونَ
yazunnuna
thinking
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
about Allah
غَيۡرَ
ghayra
other than
ٱلۡحَقِّ
al-haqi
the truth
ظَنَّ
zanna
(the) thought
ٱلۡجَٰهِلِيَّةِۖ
al-jahiliyati
(of) [the] ignorance
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
saying
هَل
hal
Is (there)
لَّنَا
lana
for us
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ
al-amri
the matter
مِن
min
any
شَيۡءٖۗ
shayin
thing
قُلۡ
qul
Say
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلۡأَمۡرَ
al-amra
the matter
كُلَّهُۥ
kullahu
all (of) it
لِلَّهِۗ
lillahi
(is) for Allah
يُخۡفُونَ
yukh'funa
They hide
فِيٓ
fi
in
أَنفُسِهِم
anfusihim
themselves
مَّا
ma
what
لَا
la
not
يُبۡدُونَ
yub'duna
they reveal
لَكَۖ
laka
to you
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
They say
لَوۡ
law
If
كَانَ
kana
was
لَنَا
lana
for us
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ
al-amri
the matter
شَيۡءٞ
shayon
anything
مَّا
ma
not
قُتِلۡنَا
qutil'na
we would have been killed
هَٰهُنَاۗ
hahuna
here
قُل
qul
Say
لَّوۡ
law
If
كُنتُمۡ
kuntum
you were
فِي
fi
in
بُيُوتِكُمۡ
buyutikum
your houses
لَبَرَزَ
labaraza
surely (would have) come out
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كُتِبَ
kutiba
was decreed
عَلَيۡهِمُ
alayhimu
upon them
ٱلۡقَتۡلُ
al-qatlu
[the] death
إِلَىٰ
ila
towards
مَضَاجِعِهِمۡۖ
madaji'ihim
their places of death
وَلِيَبۡتَلِيَ
waliyabtaliya
And that might test
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
مَا
ma
what
فِي
fi
(is) in
صُدُورِكُمۡ
sudurikum
your breasts
وَلِيُمَحِّصَ
waliyumahhisa
and that He may purge
مَا
ma
what
فِي
fi
(is) in
قُلُوبِكُمۡۚ
qulubikum
your hearts
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمُۢ
alimun
(is) All-Aware
بِذَاتِ
bidhati
of what
ٱلصُّدُورِ
al-suduri
(is in) the breasts
١٥٤

After sorrow, He caused calm to descend upon you, a sleep that overtook some of you. Another group, caring only for themselves, entertained false thoughts about God, thoughts more appropriate to pagan ignorance, and said, ‘Do we get a say in any of this?’ [Prophet], tell them, ‘Everything to do with this affair is in God’s hands.’ They conceal in their hearts things they will not reveal to you. They say, ‘If we had had our say in this, none of us would have been killed here.’ Tell them, ‘Even if you had resolved to stay at home, those who were destined to be killed would still have gone out to meet their deaths.’ God did this in order to test everything within you and in order to prove what is in your hearts. God knows your innermost thoughts very well

Translation 1260

3:155
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
تَوَلَّوۡاْ
tawallaw
turned back
مِنكُمۡ
minkum
among you
يَوۡمَ
yawma
(on the) day
ٱلۡتَقَى
al-taqa
met
ٱلۡجَمۡعَانِ
al-jam'ani
the two hosts
إِنَّمَا
innama
only
ٱسۡتَزَلَّهُمُ
is'tazallahumu
made them slip
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ
al-shaytanu
the Shaitaan
بِبَعۡضِ
biba'di
for some
مَا
ma
(of) what
كَسَبُواْۖ
kasabu
they (had) earned
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And surely
عَفَا
afa
forgave
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
عَنۡهُمۡۗ
anhum
[on] them
إِنَّ
inna
indeed
ٱللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
غَفُورٌ
ghafurun
(is) Oft-Forgiving
حَلِيمٞ
halimun
All-Forbearing
١٥٥

As for those of you who turned away on the day the two armies met in battle, it was Satan who caused them to slip, through some of their actions. God has now pardoned them: God is most forgiving and forbearing

Translation 1260

3:156
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believe[d]
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَكُونُواْ
takunu
be
كَٱلَّذِينَ
ka-alladhina
like those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieved
وَقَالُواْ
waqalu
and they said
لِإِخۡوَٰنِهِمۡ
li-ikh'wanihim
about their brothers
إِذَا
idha
when
ضَرَبُواْ
darabu
they traveled
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
al-ardi
the earth
أَوۡ
aw
or
كَانُواْ
kanu
they were
غُزّٗى
ghuzzan
fighting
لَّوۡ
law
If
كَانُواْ
kanu
they had been
عِندَنَا
indana
with us
مَا
ma
not
مَاتُواْ
matu
they (would have) died
وَمَا
wama
and not
قُتِلُواْ
qutilu
they (would have) been killed
لِيَجۡعَلَ
liyaj'ala
So makes
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
that
حَسۡرَةٗ
hasratan
a regret
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِهِمۡۗ
qulubihim
their hearts
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
يُحۡيِۦ
yuh'yi
gives life
وَيُمِيتُۗ
wayumitu
and causes death
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
بَصِيرٞ
basirun
(is) All-Seer
١٥٦

You who believe, do not be like those who disbelieved and said of their brothers who went out on a journey or a raid, ‘If only they had stayed with us they would not have died or been killed,’ for God will make such thoughts a source of anguish in their hearts. It is God who gives life and death; God sees everything you do

Translation 1260

3:157
وَلَئِن
wala-in
And if
قُتِلۡتُمۡ
qutil'tum
you are killed
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
أَوۡ
aw
or
مُتُّمۡ
muttum
die[d]
لَمَغۡفِرَةٞ
lamaghfiratun
certainly forgiveness
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَرَحۡمَةٌ
warahmatun
and Mercy
خَيۡرٞ
khayrun
(are) better
مِّمَّا
mimma
than what
يَجۡمَعُونَ
yajma'una
they accumulate
١٥٧

Whether you are killed for God’s cause or die, God’s forgiveness and mercy are better than anything people amass

Translation 1260