Rub El Hizb 118

One of the 240 subdivisions of the Quran (quarter of a Hizb)

18:17
۞وَتَرَى
watara
And you (might) have seen
ٱلشَّمۡسَ
al-shamsa
the sun
إِذَا
idha
when
طَلَعَت
tala'at
it rose
تَّزَٰوَرُ
tazawaru
inclining away
عَن
an
from
كَهۡفِهِمۡ
kahfihim
their cave
ذَاتَ
dhata
to
ٱلۡيَمِينِ
al-yamini
the right
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
and when
غَرَبَت
gharabat
it set
تَّقۡرِضُهُمۡ
taqriduhum
passing away from them
ذَاتَ
dhata
to
ٱلشِّمَالِ
al-shimali
the left
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
فِي
fi
(lay) in
فَجۡوَةٖ
fajwatin
the open space
مِّنۡهُۚ
min'hu
thereof
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
That
مِنۡ
min
(was) from
ءَايَٰتِ
ayati
(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِۗ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
مَن
man
Whoever
يَهۡدِ
yahdi
Allah guides
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah guides
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
and he
ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِۖ
al-muh'tadi
(is) the guided one
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
يُضۡلِلۡ
yud'lil
He lets go astray
فَلَن
falan
then never
تَجِدَ
tajida
you will find
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
وَلِيّٗا
waliyyan
a protector
مُّرۡشِدٗا
mur'shidan
a guide
١٧

You could have seen the [light of the] sun as it rose, moving away to the right of their cave, and when it set, moving away to the left of them, while they lay in the wide space inside the cave. (This is one of God’s signs: those people God guides are rightly guided, but you will find no protector to lead to the right path those He leaves to stray)

Translation 1260

18:18
وَتَحۡسَبُهُمۡ
watahsabuhum
And you (would) think them
أَيۡقَاظٗا
ayqazan
awake
وَهُمۡ
wahum
while they
رُقُودٞۚ
ruqudun
(were) asleep
وَنُقَلِّبُهُمۡ
wanuqallibuhum
And We turned them
ذَاتَ
dhata
to
ٱلۡيَمِينِ
al-yamini
the right
وَذَاتَ
wadhata
and to
ٱلشِّمَالِۖ
al-shimali
the left
وَكَلۡبُهُم
wakalbuhum
while their dog
بَٰسِطٞ
basitun
stretched
ذِرَاعَيۡهِ
dhira'ayhi
his two forelegs
بِٱلۡوَصِيدِۚ
bil-wasidi
at the entrance
لَوِ
lawi
If
ٱطَّلَعۡتَ
ittala'ta
you had looked
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
at them
لَوَلَّيۡتَ
lawallayta
you (would) have surely turned back
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
from them
فِرَارٗا
firaran
(in) flight
وَلَمُلِئۡتَ
walamuli'ta
and surely you would have been filled
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
by them
رُعۡبٗا
ru'ban
(with) terror
١٨

You would have thought they were awake, though they lay asleep. We turned them over, to the right and the left, with their dog stretching out its forelegs at the entrance. If you had seen them, you would have turned and run away, filled with fear of them

Translation 1260

18:19
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And similarly
بَعَثۡنَٰهُمۡ
ba'athnahum
We raised them
لِيَتَسَآءَلُواْ
liyatasaalu
that they might question
بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ
baynahum
among them
قَالَ
qala
Said
قَآئِلٞ
qailun
a speaker
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
كَمۡ
kam
How long
لَبِثۡتُمۡۖ
labith'tum
have you remained
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
لَبِثۡنَا
labith'na
We have remained
يَوۡمًا
yawman
a day
أَوۡ
aw
or
بَعۡضَ
ba'da
a part
يَوۡمٖۚ
yawmin
(of) a day
قَالُواْ
qalu
They said
رَبُّكُمۡ
rabbukum
Your Lord
أَعۡلَمُ
a'lamu
knows best
بِمَا
bima
how long
لَبِثۡتُمۡ
labith'tum
you have remained
فَٱبۡعَثُوٓاْ
fa-ib'athu
So send
أَحَدَكُم
ahadakum
one of you
بِوَرِقِكُمۡ
biwariqikum
with this silver coin of yours
هَٰذِهِۦٓ
hadhihi
with this silver coin of yours
إِلَى
ila
to
ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ
al-madinati
the city
فَلۡيَنظُرۡ
falyanzur
and let him see
أَيُّهَآ
ayyuha
which is
أَزۡكَىٰ
azka
the purest
طَعَامٗا
ta'aman
food
فَلۡيَأۡتِكُم
falyatikum
and let him bring to you
بِرِزۡقٖ
biriz'qin
provision
مِّنۡهُ
min'hu
from it
وَلۡيَتَلَطَّفۡ
walyatalattaf
and let him be cautious
وَلَا
wala
And let not be aware
يُشۡعِرَنَّ
yush'iranna
And let not be aware
بِكُمۡ
bikum
about you
أَحَدًا
ahadan
anyone
١٩

In time We woke them, and they began to question one another. One of them asked, ‘How long have you been here?’ and [some] answered, ‘A day or part of a day,’ but then [others] said, ‘Your Lord knows best how long you have been here. One of you go to the city with your silver coins, find out where the best food is there, and bring some back. But be careful not to let anyone know about you

Translation 1260

18:20
إِنَّهُمۡ
innahum
Indeed [they]
إِن
in
if
يَظۡهَرُواْ
yazharu
they come to know
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
alaykum
about you
يَرۡجُمُوكُمۡ
yarjumukum
they will stone you
أَوۡ
aw
or
يُعِيدُوكُمۡ
yu'idukum
return you
فِي
fi
to
مِلَّتِهِمۡ
millatihim
their religion
وَلَن
walan
And never
تُفۡلِحُوٓاْ
tuf'lihu
will you succeed
إِذًا
idhan
then
أَبَدٗا
abadan
ever
٢٠

if they found you out, they would stone you or force you to return to their religion, where you would never come to any good.’

Translation 1260

Page 296
18:21
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhalika
And similarly
أَعۡثَرۡنَا
a'tharna
We made known
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
alayhim
about them
لِيَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
liya'lamu
that they might know
أَنَّ
anna
that
وَعۡدَ
wa'da
(the) Promise
ٱللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
حَقّٞ
haqqun
(is) true
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
and that
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
al-sa'ata
(about) the Hour
لَا
la
(there is) no
رَيۡبَ
rayba
doubt
فِيهَآ
fiha
in it
إِذۡ
idh
When
يَتَنَٰزَعُونَ
yatanaza'una
they disputed
بَيۡنَهُمۡ
baynahum
among themselves
أَمۡرَهُمۡۖ
amrahum
about their affair
فَقَالُواْ
faqalu
and they said
ٱبۡنُواْ
ib'nu
Construct
عَلَيۡهِم
alayhim
over them
بُنۡيَٰنٗاۖ
bun'yanan
a structure
رَّبُّهُمۡ
rabbuhum
Their Lord
أَعۡلَمُ
a'lamu
knows best
بِهِمۡۚ
bihim
about them
قَالَ
qala
Said
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
غَلَبُواْ
ghalabu
prevailed
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
in
أَمۡرِهِمۡ
amrihim
their matter
لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ
lanattakhidhanna
Surely we will take
عَلَيۡهِم
alayhim
over them
مَّسۡجِدٗا
masjidan
a place of worship
٢١

In this way We brought them to people’s attention so that they might know that God’s promise [of resurrection] is true and that there is no doubt about the Last Hour, [though] people argue among themselves. [Some] said, ‘Construct a building over them: their Lord knows best about them.’ Those who prevailed said, ‘We shall build a place of worship over them.’

Translation 1260

18:22
سَيَقُولُونَ
sayaquluna
They say
ثَلَٰثَةٞ
thalathatun
(they were) three
رَّابِعُهُمۡ
rabi'uhum
the forth of them
كَلۡبُهُمۡ
kalbuhum
their dog
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
and they say
خَمۡسَةٞ
khamsatun
(they were) five
سَادِسُهُمۡ
sadisuhum
the sixth of them
كَلۡبُهُمۡ
kalbuhum
their dog
رَجۡمَۢا
rajman
guessing
بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۖ
bil-ghaybi
about the unseen
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
and they say
سَبۡعَةٞ
sab'atun
(they were) seven
وَثَامِنُهُمۡ
wathaminuhum
and the eight of them
كَلۡبُهُمۡۚ
kalbuhum
their dog
قُل
qul
Say
رَّبِّيٓ
rabbi
My Lord
أَعۡلَمُ
a'lamu
knows best
بِعِدَّتِهِم
bi'iddatihim
their number
مَّا
ma
None
يَعۡلَمُهُمۡ
ya'lamuhum
knows them
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلٞۗ
qalilun
a few
فَلَا
fala
So (do) not
تُمَارِ
tumari
argue
فِيهِمۡ
fihim
about them
إِلَّا
illa
except
مِرَآءٗ
miraan
(with) an argument
ظَٰهِرٗا
zahiran
obvious
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَسۡتَفۡتِ
tastafti
inquire
فِيهِم
fihim
about them
مِّنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
أَحَدٗا
ahadan
(from) anyone
٢٢

[Some] say, ‘The sleepers were three, and their dog made four,’ others say, ‘They were five, and the dog made six’- guessing in the dark- and some say, ‘They were seven, and their dog made eight.’ Say [Prophet], ‘My Lord knows best how many they were.’ Only a few have real knowledge about them, so do not argue, but stick to what is clear, and do not ask any of these people about them

Translation 1260

18:23
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَقُولَنَّ
taqulanna
say
لِشَاْيۡءٍ
lishay'in
of anything
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed I
فَاعِلٞ
fa'ilun
will do
ذَٰلِكَ
dhalika
that
غَدًا
ghadan
tomorrow
٢٣

do not say of anything, ‘I will do that tomorrow,’

Translation 1260

18:24
إِلَّآ
illa
Except
أَن
an
If
يَشَآءَ
yashaa
Allah wills
ٱللَّهُۚ
al-lahu
Allah wills
وَٱذۡكُر
wa-udh'kur
And remember
رَّبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
إِذَا
idha
when
نَسِيتَ
nasita
you forget
وَقُلۡ
waqul
and say
عَسَىٰٓ
asa
Perhaps
أَن
an
[that]
يَهۡدِيَنِ
yahdiyani
will guide me
رَبِّي
rabbi
my Lord
لِأَقۡرَبَ
li-aqraba
to a nearer (way)
مِنۡ
min
than
هَٰذَا
hadha
this
رَشَدٗا
rashadan
right way
٢٤

without adding, ‘God willing,’ and, whenever you forget, remember your Lord and say, ‘May my Lord guide me closer to what is right.’

Translation 1260

18:25
وَلَبِثُواْ
walabithu
And they remained
فِي
fi
in
كَهۡفِهِمۡ
kahfihim
their cave
ثَلَٰثَ
thalatha
(for) three
مِاْئَةٖ
mi-atin
hundred
سِنِينَ
sinina
years
وَٱزۡدَادُواْ
wa-iz'dadu
and add
تِسۡعٗا
tis'an
nine
٢٥

[Some say], ‘The sleepers stayed in their cave for three hundred years,’ some added nine more

Translation 1260

18:26
قُلِ
quli
Say
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
أَعۡلَمُ
a'lamu
knows best
بِمَا
bima
about what (period)
لَبِثُواْۖ
labithu
they remained
لَهُۥ
lahu
For Him
غَيۡبُ
ghaybu
(is the) unseen
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
al-samawati
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ
wal-ardi
and the earth
أَبۡصِرۡ
absir
How clearly He sees
بِهِۦ
bihi
[of it]
وَأَسۡمِعۡۚ
wa-asmi'
And how clearly He hears
مَا
ma
Not
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مِّن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِۦ
dunihi
besides Him
مِن
min
any
وَلِيّٖ
waliyyin
protector
وَلَا
wala
and not
يُشۡرِكُ
yush'riku
He shares
فِي
fi
[in]
حُكۡمِهِۦٓ
huk'mihi
His Commands
أَحَدٗا
ahadan
(with) anyone
٢٦

Say [Prophet], ‘God knows best how long they stayed.’ His is the knowledge of all that is hidden in the heavens and earth- How well He sees! How well He hears!- and they have no one to protect them other than Him; He does not allow anyone to share His rule

Translation 1260

18:27
وَٱتۡلُ
wa-ut'lu
And recite
مَآ
ma
what
أُوحِيَ
uhiya
has been revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
ilayka
to you
مِن
min
of
كِتَابِ
kitabi
the Book
رَبِّكَۖ
rabbika
(of) your Lord
لَا
la
None
مُبَدِّلَ
mubaddila
can change
لِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ
likalimatihi
His Words
وَلَن
walan
and never
تَجِدَ
tajida
you will find
مِن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِۦ
dunihi
besides Him
مُلۡتَحَدٗا
mul'tahadan
a refuge
٢٧

[Prophet], follow what has been revealed to you of your Lord’s Scripture: there is no changing His words, nor can you find any refuge except with Him

Translation 1260

Page 297
18:28
وَٱصۡبِرۡ
wa-is'bir
And be patient
نَفۡسَكَ
nafsaka
yourself
مَعَ
ma'a
with
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَدۡعُونَ
yad'una
call
رَبَّهُم
rabbahum
their Lord
بِٱلۡغَدَوٰةِ
bil-ghadati
in the morning
وَٱلۡعَشِيِّ
wal-'ashiyi
and the evening
يُرِيدُونَ
yuriduna
desiring
وَجۡهَهُۥۖ
wajhahu
His Face
وَلَا
wala
And (let) not
تَعۡدُ
ta'du
pass beyond
عَيۡنَاكَ
aynaka
your eyes
عَنۡهُمۡ
anhum
over them
تُرِيدُ
turidu
desiring
زِينَةَ
zinata
adornment
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
al-hayati
(of) the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تُطِعۡ
tuti'
obey
مَنۡ
man
whom
أَغۡفَلۡنَا
aghfalna
We have made heedless
قَلۡبَهُۥ
qalbahu
his heart
عَن
an
of
ذِكۡرِنَا
dhik'rina
Our remembrance
وَٱتَّبَعَ
wa-ittaba'a
and follows
هَوَىٰهُ
hawahu
his desires
وَكَانَ
wakana
and is
أَمۡرُهُۥ
amruhu
his affair
فُرُطٗا
furutan
(in) excess
٢٨

Content yourself with those who pray to their Lord morning and evening, seeking His approval, and do not let your eyes turn away from them out of desire for the attractions of this worldly life: do not yield to those whose hearts We have made heedless of Our Quran, those who follow their own low desires, those whose ways are unbridled

Translation 1260

18:29
وَقُلِ
waquli
And say
ٱلۡحَقُّ
al-haqu
The truth
مِن
min
(is) from
رَّبِّكُمۡۖ
rabbikum
your Lord
فَمَن
faman
so whoever
شَآءَ
shaa
wills
فَلۡيُؤۡمِن
falyu'min
let him believe
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
شَآءَ
shaa
wills
فَلۡيَكۡفُرۡۚ
falyakfur
let him disbelieve
إِنَّآ
inna
Indeed We
أَعۡتَدۡنَا
a'tadna
have prepared
لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ
lilzzalimina
for the wrongdoers
نَارًا
naran
a Fire
أَحَاطَ
ahata
will surround
بِهِمۡ
bihim
them
سُرَادِقُهَاۚ
suradiquha
its walls
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يَسۡتَغِيثُواْ
yastaghithu
they call for relief
يُغَاثُواْ
yughathu
they will be relieved
بِمَآءٖ
bimain
with water
كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ
kal-muh'li
like molten brass
يَشۡوِي
yashwi
(which) scalds
ٱلۡوُجُوهَۚ
al-wujuha
the faces
بِئۡسَ
bi'sa
Wretched
ٱلشَّرَابُ
al-sharabu
(is) the drink
وَسَآءَتۡ
wasaat
and evil
مُرۡتَفَقًا
mur'tafaqan
(is) the resting place
٢٩

Say, ‘Now the truth has come from your Lord: let those who wish to believe in it do so, and let those who wish to reject it do so.’ We have prepared a Fire for the wrongdoers that will envelop them from all sides. If they call for relief, they will be relieved with water like molten metal, scalding their faces. What a terrible drink! What a painful resting place

Translation 1260

18:30
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believed
وَعَمِلُواْ
wa'amilu
and did
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
al-salihati
the good deeds
إِنَّا
inna
indeed We
لَا
la
will not let go waste
نُضِيعُ
nudi'u
will not let go waste
أَجۡرَ
ajra
(the) reward
مَنۡ
man
(of one) who
أَحۡسَنَ
ahsana
does good
عَمَلًا
amalan
deeds
٣٠

As for those who believe and do good deeds- We do not let the reward of anyone who does a good deed go to waste

Translation 1260

18:31
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
جَنَّٰتُ
jannatu
(are) Gardens
عَدۡنٖ
adnin
of Eden
تَجۡرِي
tajri
flows
مِن
min
from
تَحۡتِهِمُ
tahtihimu
underneath them
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
al-anharu
the rivers
يُحَلَّوۡنَ
yuhallawna
They will be adorned
فِيهَا
fiha
therein
مِنۡ
min
[of] (with)
أَسَاوِرَ
asawira
bracelets
مِن
min
of
ذَهَبٖ
dhahabin
gold
وَيَلۡبَسُونَ
wayalbasuna
and will wear
ثِيَابًا
thiyaban
garments
خُضۡرٗا
khud'ran
green
مِّن
min
of
سُندُسٖ
sundusin
fine silk
وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٖ
wa-is'tabraqin
and heavy brocade
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ
muttakiina
reclining
فِيهَا
fiha
therein
عَلَى
ala
on
ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِۚ
al-araiki
adorned couches
نِعۡمَ
ni'ma
Excellent
ٱلثَّوَابُ
al-thawabu
(is) the reward
وَحَسُنَتۡ
wahasunat
and good
مُرۡتَفَقٗا
mur'tafaqan
(is) the resting place
٣١

they will have Gardens of lasting bliss graced with flowing streams. There they will be adorned with bracelets of gold. There they will wear green garments of fine silk and brocade. There they will be comfortably seated on soft chairs. What a blessed reward! What a pleasant resting place

Translation 1260