Sad 38:6

surah038
ﲪﲫﲮﲴ
38:1
صٓۚ
sad
Saad
وَٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ
wal-qur'ani
By the Quran
ذِي
dhi
full (of) reminder
ٱلذِّكۡرِ
al-dhik'ri
full (of) reminder
١

Sad By the Quran with its reminding

Translation 1260

38:2
بَلِ
bali
Nay
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafaru
disbelieve
فِي
fi
(are) in
عِزَّةٖ
izzatin
self-glory
وَشِقَاقٖ
washiqaqin
and opposition
٢

Yet the disbelievers are steeped in arrogance and hostility

Translation 1260

38:3
كَمۡ
kam
How many
أَهۡلَكۡنَا
ahlakna
We destroyed
مِن
min
before them
قَبۡلِهِم
qablihim
before them
مِّن
min
of
قَرۡنٖ
qarnin
a generation
فَنَادَواْ
fanadaw
then they called out
وَّلَاتَ
walata
when there (was) no longer
حِينَ
hina
time
مَنَاصٖ
manasin
(for) escape
٣

How many generations We have destroyed before them! They all cried out, once it was too late, for escape

Translation 1260

38:4
وَعَجِبُوٓاْ
wa'ajibu
And they wonder
أَن
an
that
جَآءَهُم
jaahum
has come to them
مُّنذِرٞ
mundhirun
a warner
مِّنۡهُمۡۖ
min'hum
from themselves
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ
al-kafiruna
the disbelievers
هَٰذَا
hadha
This
سَٰحِرٞ
sahirun
(is) a magician
كَذَّابٌ
kadhabun
a liar
٤

The disbelievers think it strange that a prophet of their own people has come to warn them: they say, ‘He is just a lying sorcerer

Translation 1260

38:5
أَجَعَلَ
aja'ala
Has he made
ٱلۡأٓلِهَةَ
al-alihata
the gods
إِلَٰهٗا
ilahan
(into) one god
وَٰحِدًاۖ
wahidan
(into) one god
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
هَٰذَا
hadha
this
لَشَيۡءٌ
lashayon
(is) certainly a thing
عُجَابٞ
ujabun
curious
٥

How can he claim that all the gods are but one God? What an astonishing thing [to claim]!’

Translation 1260

38:6
وَٱنطَلَقَ
wa-intalaqa
And went forth
ٱلۡمَلَأُ
al-mala-u
the chiefs
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
among them
أَنِ
ani
that
ٱمۡشُواْ
im'shu
Continue
وَٱصۡبِرُواْ
wa-is'biru
and be patient
عَلَىٰٓ
ala
over
ءَالِهَتِكُمۡۖ
alihatikum
your gods
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
هَٰذَا
hadha
this
لَشَيۡءٞ
lashayon
(is) certainly a thing
يُرَادُ
yuradu
intended
٦

Their leaders depart, saying, ‘Walk away! Stay faithful to your gods! That is what you must do

Translation 1260

38:7
مَا
ma
Not
سَمِعۡنَا
sami'na
we heard
بِهَٰذَا
bihadha
of this
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡمِلَّةِ
al-milati
the religion
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
the last
إِنۡ
in
Not
هَٰذَآ
hadha
(is) this
إِلَّا
illa
but
ٱخۡتِلَٰقٌ
ikh'tilaqun
a fabrication
٧

We did not hear any such claim in the last religion: it is all an invention

Translation 1260

38:8
أَءُنزِلَ
a-unzila
Has been revealed
عَلَيۡهِ
alayhi
to him
ٱلذِّكۡرُ
al-dhik'ru
the Message
مِنۢ
min
from
بَيۡنِنَاۚ
baynina
among us
بَلۡ
bal
Nay
هُمۡ
hum
They
فِي
fi
(are) in
شَكّٖ
shakkin
doubt
مِّن
min
about
ذِكۡرِيۚ
dhik'ri
My Message
بَل
bal
Nay
لَّمَّا
lamma
not yet
يَذُوقُواْ
yadhuqu
they have tasted
عَذَابِ
adhabi
My punishment
٨

Was the message sent only to him out of all of us?’ In fact they doubt My warning; in fact they have not tasted My punishment yet

Translation 1260

38:9
أَمۡ
am
Or
عِندَهُمۡ
indahum
have they
خَزَآئِنُ
khazainu
(the) treasures
رَحۡمَةِ
rahmati
(of the) Mercy
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
(of) your Lord
ٱلۡعَزِيزِ
al-'azizi
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡوَهَّابِ
al-wahabi
the Bestower
٩

Do they possess the treasures of your Lord’s bounty, the Mighty, the All Giving

Translation 1260

38:10
أَمۡ
am
Or
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مُّلۡكُ
mul'ku
(is the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
al-samawati
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
wal-ardi
and the earth
وَمَا
wama
and whatever
بَيۡنَهُمَاۖ
baynahuma
(is) between them
فَلۡيَرۡتَقُواْ
falyartaqu
Then let them ascend
فِي
fi
by
ٱلۡأَسۡبَٰبِ
al-asbabi
the means
١٠

Do they control the heavens and earth and everything between? Let them climb their ropes

Translation 1260

38:11
جُندٞ
jundun
Soldiers
مَّا
ma
there
هُنَالِكَ
hunalika
there
مَهۡزُومٞ
mahzumun
(they will be) defeated
مِّنَ
mina
among
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ
al-ahzabi
the companies
١١

their armed alliance is weak and will be crushed

Translation 1260

38:12
كَذَّبَتۡ
kadhabat
Denied
قَبۡلَهُمۡ
qablahum
before them
قَوۡمُ
qawmu
(the) people
نُوحٖ
nuhin
(of) Nuh
وَعَادٞ
wa'adun
and Aad
وَفِرۡعَوۡنُ
wafir'awnu
and Firaun
ذُو
dhu
(the) owner
ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ
al-awtadi
(of) the stakes
١٢

The people of Noah, Ad, and firmly-supported Pharaoh rejected their prophets before them

Translation 1260

38:13
وَثَمُودُ
wathamudu
And Thamud
وَقَوۡمُ
waqawmu
and (the) people
لُوطٖ
lutin
(of) Lut
وَأَصۡحَٰبُ
wa-ashabu
and (the) companions
لۡـَٔيۡكَةِۚ
al'aykati
(of) the wood
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulaika
Those
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ
al-ahzabu
(were) the companies
١٣

Thamud, the people of Lot, and the Forest-Dwellers each formed opposition [against theirs]

Translation 1260

38:14
إِن
in
Not
كُلٌّ
kullun
all (of them)
إِلَّا
illa
but
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
denied
ٱلرُّسُلَ
al-rusula
the Messengers
فَحَقَّ
fahaqqa
so (was) just
عِقَابِ
iqabi
My penalty
١٤

They all rejected the mes-sengers and they were deservedly struck by My punishment

Translation 1260

38:15
وَمَا
wama
And not
يَنظُرُ
yanzuru
await
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
haulai
these
إِلَّا
illa
but
صَيۡحَةٗ
sayhatan
a shout
وَٰحِدَةٗ
wahidatan
one
مَّا
ma
not
لَهَا
laha
for it
مِن
min
any
فَوَاقٖ
fawaqin
delay
١٥

all the disbelievers here are waiting for is a single blast that cannot be postponed

Translation 1260

38:16
وَقَالُواْ
waqalu
And they say
رَبَّنَا
rabbana
Our Lord
عَجِّل
ajjil
Hasten
لَّنَا
lana
for us
قِطَّنَا
qittana
our share
قَبۡلَ
qabla
before
يَوۡمِ
yawmi
(the) Day
ٱلۡحِسَابِ
al-hisabi
(of) the Account
١٦

They say, ‘Our Lord! Advance us our share of punishment before the Day of Reckoning!’

Translation 1260

Page 454
38:17
ٱصۡبِرۡ
is'bir
Be patient
عَلَىٰ
ala
over
مَا
ma
what
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
they say
وَٱذۡكُرۡ
wa-udh'kur
and remember
عَبۡدَنَا
abdana
Our slave
دَاوُۥدَ
dawuda
Dawood
ذَا
dha
the possessor of strength
ٱلۡأَيۡدِۖ
al-aydi
the possessor of strength
إِنَّهُۥٓ
innahu
Indeed he (was)
أَوَّابٌ
awwabun
repeatedly turning
١٧

Bear their words patiently [Prophet]. Remember Our servant David, a man of strength who always turned to Us

Translation 1260

38:18
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed We
سَخَّرۡنَا
sakharna
subjected
ٱلۡجِبَالَ
al-jibala
the mountains
مَعَهُۥ
ma'ahu
with him
يُسَبِّحۡنَ
yusabbih'na
glorifying
بِٱلۡعَشِيِّ
bil-'ashiyi
in the evening
وَٱلۡإِشۡرَاقِ
wal-ish'raqi
and [the] sunrise
١٨

We made the mountains join him in glorifying Us at sunset and sunrise

Translation 1260

38:19
وَٱلطَّيۡرَ
wal-tayra
And the birds
مَحۡشُورَةٗۖ
mahshuratan
assembled
كُلّٞ
kullun
all
لَّهُۥٓ
lahu
with him
أَوَّابٞ
awwabun
repeatedly turning
١٩

and the birds, too, in flocks, all echoed his praise

Translation 1260

38:20
وَشَدَدۡنَا
washadadna
And We strengthened
مُلۡكَهُۥ
mul'kahu
his kingdom
وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ
waataynahu
and We gave him
ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ
al-hik'mata
[the] wisdom
وَفَصۡلَ
wafasla
and decisive
ٱلۡخِطَابِ
al-khitabi
speech
٢٠

We strengthened his kingdom; We gave him wisdom and a decisive way of speaking

Translation 1260

38:21
۞وَهَلۡ
wahal
And has (there)
أَتَىٰكَ
ataka
come to you
نَبَؤُاْ
naba-u
(the) news
ٱلۡخَصۡمِ
al-khasmi
(of) the litigants
إِذۡ
idh
when
تَسَوَّرُواْ
tasawwaru
they climbed over the wall
ٱلۡمِحۡرَابَ
al-mih'raba
(of) the chamber
٢١

Have you heard the story of the two litigants who climbed into his private quarters

Translation 1260

38:22
إِذۡ
idh
When
دَخَلُواْ
dakhalu
they entered
عَلَىٰ
ala
upon
دَاوُۥدَ
dawuda
Dawood
فَفَزِعَ
fafazi'a
and he was afraid
مِنۡهُمۡۖ
min'hum
of them
قَالُواْ
qalu
they said
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَخَفۡۖ
takhaf
fear
خَصۡمَانِ
khasmani
(We are) two litigants
بَغَىٰ
bagha
has wronged
بَعۡضُنَا
ba'duna
one of us
عَلَىٰ
ala
to
بَعۡضٖ
ba'din
another
فَٱحۡكُم
fa-uh'kum
so judge
بَيۡنَنَا
baynana
between us
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
bil-haqi
in truth
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تُشۡطِطۡ
tush'tit
be unjust
وَٱهۡدِنَآ
wa-ih'dina
and guide us
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
سَوَآءِ
sawai
an even
ٱلصِّرَٰطِ
al-sirati
[the] path
٢٢

When they reached David, he took fright, but they said, ‘Do not be afraid. We are two litigants, one of whom has wronged the other: judge between us fairly- do not be unjust- and guide us to the right path

Translation 1260

38:23
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
هَٰذَآ
hadha
this
أَخِي
akhi
(is) my brother
لَهُۥ
lahu
he has
تِسۡعٞ
tis'un
ninety-nine
وَتِسۡعُونَ
watis'una
ninety-nine
نَعۡجَةٗ
na'jatan
ewe(s)
وَلِيَ
waliya
while I have
نَعۡجَةٞ
na'jatun
ewe
وَٰحِدَةٞ
wahidatun
one
فَقَالَ
faqala
so he said
أَكۡفِلۡنِيهَا
akfil'niha
Entrust her to me
وَعَزَّنِي
wa'azzani
and he overpowered me
فِي
fi
in
ٱلۡخِطَابِ
al-khitabi
[the] speech
٢٣

This is my brother. He had ninety-nine ewes and I just the one, and he said, “Let me take charge of her,” and overpowered me with his words.’

Translation 1260

38:24
قَالَ
qala
He said
لَقَدۡ
laqad
Certainly
ظَلَمَكَ
zalamaka
he has wronged you
بِسُؤَالِ
bisuali
by demanding
نَعۡجَتِكَ
na'jatika
your ewe
إِلَىٰ
ila
to
نِعَاجِهِۦۖ
ni'ajihi
his ewes
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
كَثِيرٗا
kathiran
many
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلۡخُلَطَآءِ
al-khulatai
the partners
لَيَبۡغِي
layabghi
certainly oppress
بَعۡضُهُمۡ
ba'duhum
some of them
عَلَىٰ
ala
[on]
بَعۡضٍ
ba'din
another
إِلَّا
illa
except
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
ءَامَنُواْ
amanu
believe
وَعَمِلُواْ
wa'amilu
and do
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
al-salihati
righteous deeds
وَقَلِيلٞ
waqalilun
and few
مَّا
ma
(are) they
هُمۡۗ
hum
(are) they
وَظَنَّ
wazanna
And became certain
دَاوُۥدُ
dawudu
Dawood
أَنَّمَا
annama
that
فَتَنَّٰهُ
fatannahu
We (had) tried him
فَٱسۡتَغۡفَرَ
fa-is'taghfara
and he asked forgiveness
رَبَّهُۥ
rabbahu
(of) his Lord
وَخَرَّۤ
wakharra
and fell down
رَاكِعٗاۤ
raki'an
bowing
وَأَنَابَ۩
wa-anaba
and turned in repentance
٢٤

David said, ‘He has done you wrong by demanding to add your ewe to his flock. Many partners treat each other unfairly. Those who sincerely believe and do good deeds do not do this, but these are very few.’ [Then] David realized that We had been testing him, so he asked his Lord for forgiveness, fell down on his knees, and repented

Translation 1260

38:25
فَغَفَرۡنَا
faghafarna
So We forgave
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
ذَٰلِكَۖ
dhalika
that
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
عِندَنَا
indana
with Us
لَزُلۡفَىٰ
lazul'fa
surely is a near access
وَحُسۡنَ
wahus'na
and a good
مَـَٔابٖ
maabin
place of return
٢٥

We forgave him [his misdeed]. His reward will be nearness to Us, a good place to return to

Translation 1260